Women's Football Alliance

The Women's Football Alliance was established in 2009 and began its inaugural season with 36 teams. Many of the teams were already established teams from other leagues such as Women's Professional Football League, Independent Women's Football League and National Women's Football Association, while others began their inaugural season of play in the WFA.

The first season of play ended with a championship game, which was played in the rebuilding (post-Katrina) city of New Orleans, Louisiana and was hosted by the New Orleans Blaze. The game was between the St. Louis Slam (American Conference – St. Louis, MO) and the West Michigan Mayhem (National Conference – Kalamazoo, MI). St. Louis became the first WFA National Champions with a final game score of 21–14.{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}} Additionally, there was an International Game played between the Aguilas Regias of Monterrey, Mexico and the hosting team, New Orleans Blaze. The Blaze won this game 12–0.{{cite book |last1=Crawford |first1=Russ |title=Women's American Football: Breaking Barriers On and Off the Gridiron |date=November 2022 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-1-4962-3333-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSyEEAAAQBAJ |access-date=9 March 2023 |language=en}}{{Rp|page=123}}

The WFA grew in the second year (2010) to have over 40 teams competing for the national championship. The national championship for the 2010 season was accompanied by the first All-American game. The term All-American is used by the WFA to represent the best players at all positions from all WFA teams. The teams were chosen partly based on statistics and partly based on the vote of head coaches. The All-American game was played just before the championship game in Las Vegas, Nevada and was hosted by the Las Vegas Showgirlz. The All-American game was won by the American Conference. The second championship in the WFA would again come down to the last few plays and have a score differential of only four points. The Lone Star Mustangs (American Conference – Dallas/Fort Worth) defeated the Columbus Comets (National Conference – Columbus, Ohio) to become the second National Champions of the WFA by a score of 16–12.

As the Women's Football Alliance prepared for the 2011 season, they were scheduled to have over 60 teams playing across the United States. They again grew due in part to new teams starting and in part due to established teams moving in from other leagues, most notably the New York Sharks,{{cite web|last=Exit |first=Merle |url=http://www.alternet.org/culture/149446/new_york_sharks_women_tackle_the_football_world |title=New York Sharks Women Tackle the Football World |publisher=Alternet |date=2011-01-07 |access-date=2017-02-28}} D.C. Divas,{{cite web|url=http://www.gazette.net/gazettecms/story.php?id=2010 |title=Bipartisan tax relief measures proposed in Maryland |website=Gazette.net |access-date=2017-02-28}} Chicago Force,{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagonow.com/blogs/call-of-the-wild/2010/11/chicago-force-begin-try-outs-ladies-are-you-ready-to-play-some-football.html |title=Chicago Force begin try outs, ladies are you ready to play some football? – Call Of The Wild |website=Chicagonow.com |access-date=2017-02-28}} Dallas Diamonds, and Kansas City Tribe.{{Cite web |url=http://blogs.pitch.com/plog/2010/08/kansas_city_tribe.php |title=Women's Football champions the Kansas City Tribe suing to leave their league – Kansas City News – Plog |access-date=2010-08-29 |archive-date=2010-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829074515/http://blogs.pitch.com/plog/2010/08/kansas_city_tribe.php |url-status=live }} In the 2011 WFA championship, which was held in Bedford, Texas, the Boston Militia defeated the San Diego Surge 34–19 to claim the title.

The WFA opened the season with 60 teams. The 2012 WFA National Championship game took place at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, home stadium of the NFL franchise Pittsburgh Steelers; it was the first women's football championship game to be played in an NFL stadium.{{cite web|title=Heinz Field To Host SilverSport Women's Football Alliance National Championship|url=http://www.steelers.com/news/article-1/Heinz-Field-To-Host-SilverSport-Women%E2%80%99s-Football-Alliance-National-Championship/e4f593be-42ba-47dd-8da7-766a82cd0272|website=Pittsburgh Steelers|access-date=22 September 2014}} After losing the title game in the previous season, the San Diego Surge returned to win the 2012 championship 40–36 over the Chicago Force.

The WFA opened the season with 50 teams. Running back Whitney Zelee (Boston Militia) made headlines in 2013 by becoming the league's first player to surpass 2,000 rushing yards in a football season, setting a league record of 2,128 yards.{{cite web|last1=Staffieri|first1=Mark|title=Whitney Zelee Emerging as the Finest Running Back in All of Women's Football|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1675886-whitney-zelee-emerging-as-the-finest-running-back-in-all-of-womens-football|website=Bleacher Report|access-date=22 September 2014|date=June 18, 2013}} After losing the title game in the previous season, the Chicago Force returned to win the 2013 championship over the Dallas Diamonds 81–34 at Balboa Stadium, San Diego, California.

The WFA opened the season with 42 teams. The preseason was capped by the inaugural WFA International Bowl, in which the Mexican All-Stars defeated the Austin Outlaws in exhibition. The Boston Militia became the league's first two-time champion in 2014, winning 69–34 in a title rematch with the San Diego Surge at Lane Tech Stadium in Chicago, Illinois. During championship weekend, the league introduced a new mid-major bowl game: the Alliance Bowl. The Seattle Majestics of the American Conference faced the Indy Crash of the National Conference in a contest to "showcase of the depth of quality teams that exist in the Women's Football Alliance."{{cite web|title=2014 WFA National Championship Weekend|url=http://www.wfafootball.net/pressrelease2.html|website=wfafootball.net|publisher=Women's Football Alliance|access-date=23 September 2014|format=Press Release}} The Indy Crash prevailed 26–12. This season was also notable for the introduction of Kenneth Massey Ratings into the league's playoffs system.

The WFA opened the season with 40 teams, the fewest since the league was first established in 2009. The preseason concluded with the second WFA International Bowl Game Series, in which the Mexican All-Stars went 1–1, defeating the Tacoma Trauma before falling to the Seattle Majestics. On August 8, 2015, the D.C. Divas defeated the Dallas Elite 30–26 in the WFA National Championship game at Los Angeles (Calif.) Southwest College Stadium. The Central Cal War Angels beat the Atlanta Phoenix 28–8 in the Alliance Bowl, an invitational bowl game also held during championship weekend.

WFA executives launched a new, tiered league structure consisting of three divisions, similar to that of NCAA Football. The league opened the season with 43 teams (11 in Division 1, 16 in Division 2, and 16 in Division 3). The WFA also announced the W Bowl as their new brand for the WFA National Championship game. With a 28–26 victory over the Dallas Elite, the D.C. Divas won the inaugural W Bowl and their second national championship in as many years. The St. Louis Slam downed the Tampa Bay Inferno 38–7 to claim the Division 2 championship. The Acadiana Zydeco defeated the Richmond Black Widows 20–18 in the Division 3 title game. All three games were played at Joe P. Michaela Stadium in Imperial, Pa.

Allison Cahill of the Boston Renegades reached a new milestone in sports by becoming the first quarterback to attain 100 victories playing exclusively in women's football leagues.{{cite web|title=Cahill Notches 100th Career Victory|url=http://bostonrenegadesfootball.com/cahill-notches-100th-career-victory/|website=bostonrenegadesfootball.com|date=16 May 2016 |publisher=Boston Renegades Women's Football|access-date=5 September 2016|format=Press Release}}

The league expanded to 65 teams (15 in Division 1, 19 in Division 2, and 31 in Division 3). On July 22, the Dallas Elite claimed the Division 1 National Championship, dubbed W Bowl II, with a 31–21 outcome against the Boston Renegades at Highmark Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The St. Louis Slam repeated as Division 2 champions after a rematch in the title game against Tampa Bay finished 42–15. The Arkansas Wildcats beat the Orlando Anarchy 42–26 to claim the Division 3 trophy.

The league opened the season with 67 teams (9 in Division 1, 16 in Division 2, and 39 in Division 3). On July 28, the Boston Renegades won the Division 1 National Championship game 42–18 over the Los Angeles Warriors at Fifth Third Bank Stadium, Kennesaw State University in Kennesaw, Georgia. The game was broadcast on ESPN3. The New York Sharks claimed the Division 2 title with a 27–21 victory over the Minnesota Vixen. In a rematch of the 2017 Division 3 championship game, the Orlando Anarchy defeated the Arkansas Wildcats 46–0.

The league opened with 62 teams (6 in Division 1, 18 in Division 2, and 38 in Division 3). The Boston Renegades repeated as league champions, matching the feat first accomplished by the D.C. Divas (2015, 2016). On July 13, Boston beat the Cali War 52–24 at the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colorado. The game was broadcast on ESPN3. The St. Louis Slam won their third Division 2 title in four years by downing the Detroit Dark Angels 34–0. The Orlando Anarchy made their third consecutive trip to the Division 3 championship game but fell to the Nevada Storm 62–45.

The 2020 season of the Women's Football Alliance was cancelled in its entirety due to health and safety concerns in regards to the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic.{{cite web |title=WFA ends pursuit of 2020 championship season |url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-ending-pursuit-of-2020-championship-season/ |website=wfaprofootball.com |date=2 May 2020 |access-date=28 April 2021}} Although regular season games were scheduled, none were played.

The WFA signed deals with Eleven Sports/FTF Next Sports Network to broadcast ten 'WFA Game of the Week' events{{cite web |title=WFA signs television network deal |url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-signs-television-network-deal/ |website=wfaprofootball.com |date=30 January 2020 |access-date=28 April 2021}} and eight games from the 2019 season{{cite web |title=2019 Championship on National Television |url=https://wfaprofootball.com/2019-national-championship-on-national-television/ |website=wfaprofootball.com |date=21 May 2020 |access-date=28 April 2021}} on its cable network, streaming channels and website. They also established partnerships with Secret, Xenith, Wilson, Glazier Clinics, and Florida State University Interdisciplinary Center for Athletic Coaching.

The WFA established the Women's Football Coaching Alliance (WFCA), and the 'WFA Gives Campaign'. The league also witnessed the release of two feature films focused on its players, "Born To Play," directed by Viridiana Lieberman, and "Open Field," directed by Kathy Kuras. "Born To Play" aired nationally on ESPN and internationally on ABC to widespread critical acclaim.{{cite web |title='Born To Play' Garners National Media Attention and Widespread Critical Acclaim |url=https://www.bostonrenegadesfootball.org/born-to-play-garners-widespread-media-attention-and-critical-acclaim/ |website=bostonrenegadesfootball.com |date=19 July 2020 |access-date=28 April 2021}}

In February, the WFA announced a five-year agreement with the Hall of Fame Resort and Entertainment Company for the league's championship games to be played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium at Hall of Fame Village in Canton, Ohio. The league resumed play after a 2020 season lost to global pandemic. Scheduling challenges and safety concerns necessitated a delayed start (May instead of April) and a shortened season (6 regular season games instead of 8). The 2021 season opened with 49 teams (7 in Division 1, 12 in Division 2, and 30 in Division 3). On July 24, the Boston Renegades collected their third consecutive league title with a 42–26 victory over the Minnesota Vixen. The Nevada Storm defeated the Detroit Dark Angels 42–18 to win the Division 2 title. The Derby City Dynamite claimed the Division 3 crown with a 30–20 victory over the Arizona Outkast. All three championship games and the 2021 All-American game were broadcast on Next Level Sports television channel and FTF Next streaming channel.

Heading into the 2022 season, the WFA rebranded Division 1 as the Pro Division and labeled the level as "WFA Pro." The league started the season with 59 teams: 11 in the Pro Division, 12 in Division 2, and 27 in Division 3. The league also added a developmental level that launched with nine teams.

The league's championship games again took place at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium at Hall of Fame Village in Canton, Ohio. On July 10, the Boston Renegades collected their fourth consecutive league title with a 32–12 victory over the Minnesota Vixen.{{cite web |last1=Kujawa |first1=Taylor |title=WFA: Boston Renegades claim 2022 championship title |url=https://herfootballhub.com/wfa-boston-renegades-claim-2022-championship-title/ |website=Her Football Hub |access-date=July 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711141253/https://herfootballhub.com/wfa-boston-renegades-claim-2022-championship-title/ |archive-date=July 11, 2022 |date=July 11, 2022}} On July 9, the Mile High Blaze defeated the Derby City Dynamite 21–20 to win the Division 2 title,{{cite web |last1=Newman |first1=Kyle |title=Kimberly Santistevan's three TD passes lead Mile High Blaze to women's tackle football national title |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2022/07/11/mile-high-blaze-womens-tackle-football-national-title-wfa/ |website=The Denver Post |publisher=Digital First Media |access-date=July 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712031028/https://www.denverpost.com/2022/07/11/mile-high-blaze-womens-tackle-football-national-title-wfa/ |archive-date=July 12, 2022 |date=July 11, 2022}} and the Oklahoma City Lady Force claimed the Division 3 crown with a 25–0 victory over the Capital City Savages.{{cite web |last1=Crawford |first1=Russ |title=Boston Renegades capture 4th straight Women's Football Alliance Pro Division title, Blaze, Lady Force also winners |url=https://www.americanfootballinternational.com/boston-renegades-capture-4th-straight-womens-football-alliance-pro-division-title-blaze-lady-force-also-winners/ |website=American Football International |access-date=July 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720132508/https://www.americanfootballinternational.com/boston-renegades-capture-4th-straight-womens-football-alliance-pro-division-title-blaze-lady-force-also-winners/ |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |date=July 20, 2022}} The National Conference won the All-American Game 14–12.

For the first time, the WFA Pro National Championship Game was broadcast on ESPN2. AdeNation was the name sponsor for the championship game while Xenith sponsored the WFA All-American Game. The WFA also signed a multi-year licensing deal with Fathead {{cite web |title=WFA SIGNS MULTI-YEAR LICENSING DEAL WITH FATHEAD |date=23 June 2022 |url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-signs-multi-year-licensing-deal-with-fathead/ |access-date=13 July 2022}} and brought back "The Road To Canton" television show for a second season.{{cite web |title=WFA FOOTBALL SHOW 'ROAD TO CANTON' ADDS MORE TALENT |date=17 February 2022 |url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-football-show-road-to-canton-adds-more-talent/ |access-date=13 July 2022}} The 2023 season began April 22 with 14 teams.{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-14/the-women-s-football-alliance-plays-tackle-games-in-32-states#xj4y7vzkg |title=Women Tackle Football with a Full-Contact League of Their Own |newspaper=Bloomberg |date=14 April 2023 }}

Following the success of the 2022 WFA Pro Championship Game broadcast, WFA reached a deal to air the 2023 Pro Championship on ESPN2.{{cite web | url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-signs-2023-network-deal-with-espn/ | title=WFA Signs 2023 Network Deal with ESPN | date=28 November 2022 }} The WFA began the 2023 season with 60 teams: 14 in the Pro Division, 16 in Division 2, 24 in Division 3, and 6 in the Developmental Division.

The regular season ran from April 22 to June 10, with the championship games played on July 22. The Boston Renegades defeated the St. Louis Slam in the WFA Pro National Championship Game 35-7 to win their fifth consecutive championship and seventh overall. In the Division 2 Championship, the New York Wolves defeated the Oklahoma City Lady Force 21-0 for their first championship, and the Division 3 Championship saw the West Palm Beach Coyotes handily beat the New Mexico Banitas 58-6.

The WFA Pro National Championship Game garnered 174,000 live viewers,{{cite web | url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-celebrates-unprecedented-television-viewership-numbers-for-2023-national-championship-on-espn2/ | title=WFA Celebrates Unprecedented Television Viewership Numbers for 2023 National Championship on ESPN2 | date=30 July 2023 }} leading to the WFA securing a primetime slot for the 2024 championship on ESPN2.{{cite web | url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-pro-national-championship-secures-prime-time-slot-on-espn2/ | title=WFA Pro National Championship Secures Prime Time Slot on ESPN2 | date=January 2024 }}

On July 7, the WFA announced the National Championship Trophies would be renamed in honor of the late Franco Harris, a co-owner of the Pittsburgh Passion and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, citing his contributions to the league and women's football.{{cite web | url=https://wfaprofootball.com/wfa-national-championship-trophies-named-in-honor-of-nfl-legend-franco-harris/ | title=WFA National Championship Trophies Named in Honor of NFL Legend Franco Harris | date=7 July 2023 }}

The 2024 WFA season saw an overall decrease in the number of teams, with 54 total: 14 in WFA Pro, 15 in Division 2, and 29 in Division 3. The regular season ran from April 27 to June 15, with most teams play 6 games over 8 weeks.

In the WFA Pro National Championship Game, the St. Louis Slam defeated the Boston Renegades, 30-27, ending the latter's streak of five straight championships. The Nebraska Pride won the Division 2 championship over the West Palm Beach Coyotes, 32-6, while the Cincinnati Cougars took the Division 3 title over the New Mexico Banitas, 48-26.

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