Wonderboom (tree)
{{short description|Dense grove of parent and daughter trees of the species Ficus salicifolia}}
{{Use South African English|date = March 2023}}
{{Infobox tree
| name = Wonderboom
| coordinates = {{coord|25|41|14.2|S|28|11|30.5|E|type:landmark_region:ZA-GP|display=inline,title}}
| location = Wonderboom Nature Reserve, Pretoria
| image = Ficus salicifolia - Die Wonderboom, d, Wonderboom Natuurreservaat.jpg
| height = {{cvt|22|m}}
| diameter = {{cvt|5.38|m}}
| species = Ficus salicifolia
}}
The Wonderboom (Afrikaans: 'wonder tree') is a dense grove of parent and daughter trees of the species Ficus salicifolia, that descended from a central bole of about a thousand years old.{{cite book |last=Palmer |first=Eve |authorlink=Eve Palmer|title=A Field Guide to the Trees of Southern Africa |pages = 91–93 | year=1977 |publisher=Collins |location=London, Johannesburg |isbn=0-620-05468-9}}{{cite book |last=Palgrave |first=K.C. |title=Trees of Southern Africa |year=1984 |publisher=Struik |location=Cape Town |isbn=0-86977-081-0 |pages=113–114}} It is situated in the Wonderboom Nature Reserve, Pretoria, and two circular walkways currently protect it from pedestrian traffic around its trunk and roots. As it has grown, its outlying branches have rooted themselves around the parent tree. This has repeated until there are now three layers of daughter trees encircling the mother fig, with 13 distinct trunks, covering an area with a diameter of over {{convert|50|m}}.
History
File:The Wonderboom Tree, RAMC O-S-31-557 Wellcome L0022435.jpg
The tree was discovered by the Voortrekkers in 1836 under the leadership of Hendrik Potgieter who named it the Wonderboom. Many Trekkers rested under its shade on their journey to the Soutpansberg.{{cite web|url= http://gopretoria.co.za/the-wonderboom|publisher=gopretoria.co.za|title=The Wonderboom|accessdate=2017-03-26}}{{cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/places/wonderboom-nature-reserve|publisher=sahistory.org.za|title=Wonderboom nature reserve | South African History Online|accessdate=2017-03-26}}
In 1870 a fire destroyed a large part of the tree reducing its size drastically.
The "Wonderboom Nature Reserve" was declared a national monument on 23 September 1988.
It was made a Champion Tree by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.{{Cite web |title=STATE OF THE FORESTS REPORT |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/202208/stateofforestssouthafricareport2018.pdf |website=Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries}}
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See also
References
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