Woo Chia-wei

{{Short description|Hong Kong physicist and educator (1937–2025)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Chia-Wei Woo

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=HKG|size=100%|GBS|CBE}}

| image =

| caption =

| order = Inaugural

| title = President of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

| term_start = 1991

| term_end = 2001

| chancellor = David Wilson
Chris Patten
Tung Chee-hwa

| predecessor = Office established

| successor = Chu Ching-wu

| order1 = 11th

| title1 = President of
San Francisco State University

| term_start1 = 1983

| term_end1 = 1988

| predecessor1 = Paul F. Romberg

| successor1 = Robert A. Corrigan

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|11|13|df=y}}

| birth_place = Shanghai, China

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|3|2|1937|11|13|df=y}}

| death_place = {{nobr|San Francisco, California, U.S.}}

| death_cause =

| resting_place =

| other_names =

| citizenship =

| nationality =

| alma_mater = Georgetown College (BS)
WUSTL (MA, PhD)

| module = {{Infobox scientist | embed=yes

| fields = Physics

| workplaces = Northwestern University
UC San Diego
San Francisco State

| thesis_title = Theory of the normal ground state of liquid helium three{{-}}

| thesis_url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/302213832/

| thesis_year = 1966

| doctoral_advisor = Eugene Feenberg

| academic_advisors =

| doctoral_students =

| notable_students =

| awards = {{ubil|1996 CBE|2000 GBS|2001 Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur}}

}}

Chia-Wei Woo {{post-nominals |country=HKG|GBS|CBE}} ({{zh|first=t |t=吳家瑋 |s=吴家玮 |p=Wú Jiāwěi}}; 13 November 1937 – 2 March 2025) was a Hong Kong physicist and educator who was the inaugural president of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. His work included raising funding and recruiting outstanding faculty for the university. With Chung Sze Yuen, Woo created an institution, including a top-ranked Business School, known as the [http://www.bm.ust.hk HKUST Business School]. The school's MBA, EMBA and Executive Education programmes have been consistently ranked as Asia's top programmes, and in the World Top 50 MBA programmes by the Financial Times of London.[http://www.bm.ust.hk/mba Financial Times'' of London ratings] Woo retired in 2001 after 13 years of service and remained President Emeritus as well as University Professor Emeritus.

Education and academia

Born in Shanghai in 1937, Woo received his secondary education from Pui Ching Middle School in Hong Kong and went to the US in 1955, where he acquired his BS degree in Physics/Mathematics at Georgetown College in Kentucky, and his MA degree in Physics at Washington University in St. Louis. He went on to pursue his PhD at Washington University in St. Louis under Eugene Feenberg.{{cite thesis |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/302213832/ |title=Theory of the normal ground state of liquid helium three |date=1966 |publisher=Washington University in St. Louis |type=Ph.D. |last=Woo |first=Chia-wei |via=ProQuest |url-access=subscription |oclc=26140867}}{{Cite web |url=http://physics.wustl.edu/nd/docs/feenbergBio.pdf |title=The Legacy of Eugene Feenberg at the Centenary of his Birth |access-date=21 September 2013 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090352/http://physics.wustl.edu/nd/docs/feenbergBio.pdf |url-status=dead}} Later, he taught at Northwestern University and at the University of Illinois, served as Northwestern's chairman, Physics and Astronomy Department, then as Provost, Revelle College, U.C. San Diego (where he had pursued post-doctoral work). In 1983, at the age of 45, he became president of San Francisco State University, the first Chinese American to head a major university in the United States.{{cite web|url=https://www.sfsu.edu/~100years/history/woo.htm|title=Centennial Historical Presidents|publisher=San Francisco State University|date=20 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204145639/https://www.sfsu.edu/~100years/history/woo.htm|archive-date=4 February 2012|url-status=live}}

From 1964, Woo published 120 papers and books in various fields of physics, particularly in quantum many-body theory, statistical mechanics, liquid crystals, low temperature physics, and surface physics.

Political career

Woo served on Hong Kong Government's Industry and Technology Development Council and the Board of Overseers for the Institutes of Biotechnology, and was appointed by the Municipal Government of Shenzhen as Senior Adviser. He served on governing and advisory boards of the Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong, the Shanghai-Hong Kong Council for the Promotion and Development of Yangtze, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fudan University, Hua Qiao University, Zhongguancun Science Park (Advisory Committee), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (Pakistan), World Scientific Publishing Company (Singapore), and China Europe International Business School.{{Citation needed|date=September 2012}}

From 1993–96, he was appointed by the Chinese government, first as a Hong Kong Affairs Adviser, then a Member of the Preliminary Working Committee, and then a Member of the Preparatory Committee, and was elected to the Selection Committee for the HKSAR.{{cite web|url=https://ccss.ust.hk/sites/default/files/HonDoc_Citations/2008_WOO_Chia-Wei.pdf|title=Doctor of Business Administration honoris causa — Professor Chia-Wei WOO — Citation|publisher=Hong Kong University of Science and Technology|date=2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406233251/https://ccss.ust.hk/sites/default/files/HonDoc_Citations/2008_WOO_Chia-Wei.pdf|archive-date=6 April 2020|url-status=live}} He was appointed in 1998 to the Commission on Strategic Development of the HKSAR and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In 2000, he was appointed to the Council of Advisers on Innovation and Technology of the HKSAR, and as Chairman of the Committee on Hong Kong – Mainland Technological Collaboration. He spoke multiple times at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.{{Citation needed|date=September 2012}}

Death

Woo died in San Francisco, California on 2 March 2025, at the age of 87.{{Cite web |last=林遠航 |date=4 March 2025 |title=科大創校校長吳家瑋周日離世享年87歲校方讚為校奠下堅實基礎 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E/60216493/%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%B5%E6%A0%A1%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%B6%E7%91%8B%E5%91%A8%E6%97%A5%E9%9B%A2%E4%B8%96-%E4%BA%AB%E5%B9%B487%E6%AD%B2-%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%AE%9A%E7%82%BA%E6%A0%A1%E5%A5%A0%E4%B8%8B%E5%A0%85%E5%AF%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E |access-date=4 March 2025 |website=香港01 |language=zh-HK}}

Honours and awards

Woo received many honours and awards for professional achievement and civic contribution, including Fellowships of the American Physical Society{{cite news |title=APS fellow archive |url=https://aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm?initial=W&year=&unit_id=&institution= |access-date=11 September 2023 |publisher=American Physical Society}} and the California Academy of Sciences; the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; Honorary Professorships at Fudan University, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Physics), Shenzhen University, and Peking University; the Eleanor Roosevelt Humanitarian Award by the United Nations Association; the Golden Key of the City of San Francisco; Chia-Wei Woo Day was declared by the Mayor of San Francisco.{{Citation needed|date=September 2012}}

He was National President of the National Association of Chinese-Americans during 1984–86. He was the US China Olympics Liaison for the 1984 Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles. In 1991, he received a Distinguished Alumnus Award from his alma mater, Washington University.{{Citation needed|date=September 2012}}

In 1995, Woo received an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Georgetown College, and was named an Honorary Citizen by the Municipal Government of Shenzhen. In 1996, he received a Distinguished International Service Award from the University of Minnesota and an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Washington University; and was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II. In 2000, he was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). In 2001, he was awarded "Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur" by the President of the French Republic.