Woodchester Park SSSI
{{Short description|Nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox SSSI
|image=220px
|image_caption= View over Woodchester Park, Gloucestershire
|name=Woodchester Park
|aos=Gloucestershire
|interest=Biological
|gridref={{gbmappingsmall|SO820014 }}
|coordinates = {{coord|51.710666|-2.277596|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|area=214.9 hectare
|notifydate=1966
|enref=1003561
}}
Woodchester Park ({{gbmapping|SO820014}}) is a {{convert|214.9 |ha|adj=on}} biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1966.{{cite web|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/sssi/sssi_details.cfm?sssi_id=1003561 |title=Natural England SSSI information on citation, map and unit details |publisher=Sssi.naturalengland.org.uk |date=2013-11-01 |accessdate=2013-11-29}}{{cite web |url=http://www.stroud.gov.uk/docs/planning/planning_strategy.asp#s=sectioncontent1 |title=Stroud District Local Plan, adopted November 2005, Appendix 6 ‘Sites of Nature Conservation Interest’ |publisher=Stroud.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606002516/http://www.stroud.gov.uk/docs/planning/planning_strategy.asp#s=sectioncontent1 |archive-date=2012-06-06 |url-status=dead }} The park grounds are owned and maintained by the National Trust,{{Cite web |title=Woodchester Park {{!}} Gloucestershire |url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/gloucestershire-cotswolds/woodchester-park |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=National Trust |language=en}} with Woodchester Mansion managed by the Woodchester Mansion Trust.{{Cite web |date=2023-09-19 |title=Home - Woodchester Mansion |url=https://www.woodchestermansion.org.uk/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |language=en}}
Location and habitat
The site is in a secluded and sheltered valley in the Cotswold escarpment near Nailsworth. It overlies Jurassic limestone and clays. As a consequence it supports a diversity of wildlife and habitat associated with the woodland, grassland and wetland within this valley.
Flora
The site is mostly woodland and managed for timber production. There are remnants of the original semi-natural woodland (beech and ash with wild cherry and yew). There are nationally restricted plants which include fingered sedge, angular Solomon's seal, stinking hellebore and lily-of-the-valley.
Fauna
File:Tasso (Meles meles).jpg (Meles meles) - a well-studied resident of Woodchester Park.]] Woodchester mansion - an unfinished 19th century mansion house within the park - supports a very important breeding colony of greater horseshoe bats, which feed in the surrounding cattle pasture. A long-term study of the bat colony was set up in late 1950s and continues today.{{Cite web|url=https://www.garethjoneslab.com/woodchester-bat-project|title=Woodchester Bat Project {{!}} Gareth Jones' Lab {{!}} University of Bristol|website=Gareth Jones' Lab|language=en|access-date=2020-02-20}} The valley is also of outstanding invertebrate interest for butterflies, moths, dragonflies and some rare snails. There is abundant bird-life and breeding birds include sparrowhawk, green woodpecker and tawny owl. The lakes on the site are also used by overwintering wildfowl, and breeding species such as little grebe and mallard. There are also colonies of the yellow-necked mouse. Additionally, Woodchester Park is notable as the site of the Animal and Plant Health Agency long term study into the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in badgers.{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmselect/cmenvfru/432/43205.htm|title=House of Commons - Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - Seventh Report|website=publications.parliament.uk|access-date=2020-02-20}}
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References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/woodchester-park Woodchester Park official web site]
- [http://www.naturalengland.org.uk Natural England] (SSSI information)
- [https://www.garethjoneslab.com/woodchester-bat-project Woodchester Greater Horseshoe Bat Project]
{{SSSIs Gloucs biological}}
Category:Tourist attractions in Gloucestershire
Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire
Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1966