World Polio Day

{{Short description|World day; 24 October}}

File:Відзначення Всесвітнього дня боротьби з поліомієлітом ротарійцями в Києві.jpg

World Polio Day (24 October) was established by Rotary International to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the first team to develop a vaccine against poliomyelitis. Use of this inactivated poliovirus vaccine and subsequent widespread use of the oral poliovirus vaccine developed by Albert Sabin led to establishment of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988. Since then, GPEI has reduced polio worldwide by 99 percent.{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6141a6.htm |title=Announcement: World Polio Day – 24 October 2012 |date=19 October 2012 |website=CDC |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=7 December 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212113105/http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6141a6.htm |archive-date=12 December 2013 }}

World Polio Day is an annual observance when members of Rotary International, along with public health advocates and individuals committed to a polio-free world, convene to commemorate their accomplishments in the global campaign against polio. This day also provides a platform for deliberation on the requisite measures to permanently eliminate polio from the face of the Earth.