World Professional Basketball Tournament
{{Infobox sports league
| sport = Basketball
| founded = 1939
| folded = 1948
| country = United States
| most_champs = Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
(3 titles)
}}
The World Professional Basketball Tournament was an annual invitational tournament held in Chicago from 1939 to 1948 and sponsored by the Chicago Herald American. Many teams came from the National Basketball League, but it also included the best teams from other leagues and the best independent barnstorming teams such as the New York Rens and Harlem Globetrotters. Games were played at various sites including Chicago Coliseum, International Amphitheater and Chicago Stadium.
The NBL champion usually won this tournament, with three exceptions: the New York Rens won the first WPBT in 1939,{{cite news |title=New York Rens win net title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99118259/ |access-date=5 April 2022 |work=The South Bend Tribune |agency=Associated Press |date=29 March 1939 |page=21 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} while the Harlem Globetrotters—a strongly competitive squad in those days—won the following year.{{cite news |title=Globe Trotters win world's pro tourney title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/246138312/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |work=The Oshkosh Northwestern |date=21 March 1940 |page=23|via=Newspapers.com}} {{closed access}} In 1943, the Washington Bears (with many New York Rens players on their roster) won the tournament. The NBL's Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons won the most titles (three, from 1944 to 1946), while the NBL's Oshkosh All-Stars made the most finals appearances with five, winning only once (in 1942).
The last tournament was held in 1948, with the Minneapolis Lakers defeating the New York Rens 75–71 in the tournament final.{{cite news |author1=Bill Carlson |title=Lakers 'World Champions' now |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/187318519/ |access-date=15 March 2022 |work=The Minneapolis Star |date=12 April 1948 |page=23|via=Newspapers.com}} {{closed access}}{{cite web |author1=John Schleppi |title=Chicago’s World Tournament of Professional Basketball 1939—1948 |url=https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll10/id/11067/rec/1 |website=LA84 Foundation |publisher=North American Society for Sport History |access-date=4 April 2022 |date=1989}} The following year, The Indianapolis News attempted to hold a similar tournament,{{cite news |title=News invites eight teams for World Pro Cage Tourney here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99198861/the-indianapolis-news/ |access-date=6 April 2022 |work=The Indianapolis News |date=22 March 1949 |page=24 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} inviting the Wilkes-Barre Barons from the American Basketball League, three teams each from the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League, and one team that would remain unidentified until shortly before the seeded draw.{{cite news |title=B.A.A. ponders bid to Pro Tourney |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99199245/ |access-date=6 April 2022 |work=The Indianapolis News |date=24 March 1949 |page=21 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}{{cite news |author1=Bill Kinney |title=Backward step |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99199605/backward-step/ |access-date=6 April 2022 |work=The Rock Island Argus |date=26 March 1949 |page=14 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} Although the National Basketball League agreed to attend, the tournament did not come to fruition after the BAA declined the invitation.{{cite news |author1=Jack Estell |title=News' Pro Peace Bid Seems Doomed to Fail |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99199393/ |access-date=6 April 2022 |work=The Tipton Daily Tribune |agency=International News Service |date=31 March 1949 |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}
__NOTOC__
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
Tournament finals results
- 1939 - New York Rens 34–25 Oshkosh All-Stars
- 1940 - Harlem Globetrotters 31–29 Chicago Bruins
- 1941 - Detroit Eagles 39–37 Oshkosh All-Stars
- 1942 - Oshkosh All-Stars 43–41 Detroit Eagles
- 1943 - Washington Bears 43–31 Oshkosh All-Stars
- 1944 - Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 50–33 Brooklyn Eagles
- 1945 - Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 78–52 Dayton Acmes
- 1946 - Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 73–57 Oshkosh All-Stars
- 1947 - Indianapolis Kautskys 62–47 Toledo Jeeps
- 1948 - Minneapolis Lakers 75–71 New York Rens
{{col-2}}
Tournament MVPs
- 1939 - Puggy Bell, New York Rens
- 1940 - Sonny Boswell, Harlem Globetrotters
- 1941 - Buddy Jeannette, Detroit Eagles
- 1942 - Ed Riska, Oshkosh All-Stars
- 1943 - Curly Armstrong, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
- 1944 - Bobby McDermott, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
- 1945 - Buddy Jeannette, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
- 1946 - George Mikan, Chicago American Gears
- 1947 - Jule Rivlin, Toledo Jeeps
- 1948 - George Mikan, Minneapolis Lakers
{{col-end}}
All-time championship game scoring records
| class="wikitable sortable" |
| style="background-color:#FFFF99; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; width:6em"| *
|Elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |
| class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
| scope="col" | Player
! scope="col" | Team ! scope="col" | Games ! scope="col" | Pts ! scope="col" | PPG | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{sortname|Leroy|Edwards}} | Oshkosh | 5 | 53 | 10.6 |
| !scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99" | {{sortname|Bobby|McDermott}} | Ft. Wayne | 3 | 49 | 16.3 |
| {{sortname|Jake|Pelkington}} | Det/Ft. W | 4 | 45 | 11.2 |
| !scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Buddy|Jeannette}} | Det/Ft. W | 4 | 42 | 10.5 |
| !scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|George|Mikan}} | Minneapolis | 1 | 40 | 40 |
| !scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Pop|Gates}} | NY/Wash | 3 | 37 | 12.3 |
| {{sortname|Ed|Sadowski|Ed Sadowski (basketball)}} | Det/Ft. W | 3 | 34 | 11.3 |
| {{sortname|Jerry|Bush}} | Det/Ft. W | 5 | 30 | 6.0 |
| !scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Nat|Clifton}} | NY | 1 | 24 | 24.0 |
| {{sortname|Gene|Englund}} | Oshkosh | 3 | 22 | 7.3 |
| {{sortname|Chick|Reiser}} | Ft. Wayne | 3 | 22 | 7.3 |
| {{sortname|Bob|Tough}} | Bkn/Ft. W | 2 | 21 | 10.5 |
| {{sortname|Duke|Cumberland}} | Harlem/NY | 2 | 20 | 10.0 |
| {{sortname|Jake|Ahearn}} | Detroit | 2 | 20 | 10.0 |
| {{sortname|George|Sobek}} | Toledo | 1 | 20 | 20.0 |
All-time World Tournament team records
| class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
| scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | App. ! scope="col" | Gms ! scope="col" | W ! scope="col" | L ! scope="col" | 1st ! scope="col" | 2nd | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oshkosh All-Stars | 9 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 4 |
| New York Rens-Washington Bears | 10 | 28 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 1 |
| Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons | 8 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Harlem Globetrotters | 7 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Detroit Eagles | 3 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Chicago American Gears | 2 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Chicago Bruins-Ramblers | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Toledo White Huts-Whites-Jeeps | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Sheboygan Redskins | 8 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderson Chiefs-Duffey Packers | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Minneapolis Lakers | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brooklyn Eagles | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| L.I. Grumman Flyers/Hellcats | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dayton Acmes-Mickeys | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Midland Dow Chemicals | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Indianapolis Kautskys | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Washington Heurlick Brewers | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Tri-Cities Blackhawks | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltimore Bullets | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
- Twenty-seven teams entered the tournament in various years but did not win a game; eight teams had one win.
- The New York Celtics played in the initial tournament in 1939, but lost their only game. Another well-known team, the Philadelphia Sphas, had a win and a loss in their only appearance, in 1941 .
Recap by year
= 1939 =
{{main|1939 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: New York Rens 34- Oshkosh All-Stars 25
- MVP- Puggy Bell (New York Rens)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Pop Gates (New York Rens) 12
- Leroy Edwards (Oshkosh All-Stars) 12
- 3rd Place: Harlem Globetrotters 36- Sheboygan Redskins 33
- 5th Place: New York Yankees, Chicago Harmons, New York Celtics
- 8th Place: Fort Wayne Harvesters, Brenton Harbor House of David, Illinois Grads, Clarksburg Oilers
= 1940 =
{{main|1940 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Harlem Globetrotters 31- Chicago Bruins 29
- MVP- Sonny Boswell (Harlem Globetrotters)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Sonny Boswell (Harlem Globetrotters) 12
- Mike Novak (Chicago Bruins) 7
- 3rd Place: Washington Heurich Brewers 41- Syracuse Reds 30
- 5th Place: Sheboygan Redskins, Waterloo Wonders, Oshkosh All-Stars, New York Rens
- 9th Place: Fort Wayne Harvesters, Rochester Seagrams, Kenosha Royals, Canton Bulldogs, Benton Harbor House of David, Clarksburg Oilers
= 1941 =
{{main|1941 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Detroit Eagles 39- Oshkosh All-Stars 37
- MVP- Buddy Jeannette (Detroit Eagles)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Ed Sadowski (Detroit Eagles) 11
- Bob Carpenter (Oshkosh All-Stars) 8
- 3rd Place: New York Rens 57- Toledo White Huts 42
- 5th Place: Chicago Bruins, Kenosha Royals, Harlem Globetrotters, Philadelphia Sphas
- 9th Place: Davenport Central Turner Rockets, Indianapolis Kautskys, Newark Elks, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons, Dayton Sucher Wonders, Rochester Seagrams, Sheboygan Redskins, Bismark Phantoms
= 1942 =
{{main|1942 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Oshkosh All-Stars 43- Detroit Eagles 41
- MVP- Ed Riska (Oshkosh All-Stars)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Gene Englund (Oshkosh All-Stars) 17
- Buddy Jeanette (Detroit Eagles ) 14
- 3rd Place: Long Island Grumman Flyers 43- Harlem Globetrotters 41
- 5th Place: Aberdeen Army Ordnance Training Center, Sheboygan Redskins, Chicago Bruins, New York Rens
- 9th Place: Detroit A.A.A., Columbus Bobb Chevrolets, Northern Indiana Steelers, Davenport Central Turner Rockets, Toledo White Huts, Hagerstown Conoco Oilers, Indianapolis Kautskys, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
= 1943 =
{{main|1943 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Washington, D.C. Bears 43- Oshkosh All-Stars 31
- MVP- Curly Armstrong (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Johnny Isaacs (Washington, D.C. Bears) 11
- Leroy Edwards (Oshkosh All-Stars) 7
- 3rd Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 58- Dayton Dive Bombers 52
- 5th Place: Detroit Eagles, Sheboygan Redskins, Harlem Globetrotters, Minneapolis Sparklers
- 9th Place: Akron Collegians, Indianapolis Pure Oils, Chicago Ramblers, South Bend Studebaker Champions
= 1944 =
{{main|1944 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 50- Brooklyn Eagles 33
- MVP- Bobby McDermott (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Jake Pellington (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons) 19
- Bob Tough & Bernie Opper (Brooklyn Eagles) 11
- 3rd Place: Harlem Globetrotters 37- New York Rens 29
- 5th Place: Dayton Aviators, Cleveland Chase Brassmen, Sheboygan Redskins, Oshkosh All-Stars
- 9th Place: Akron Collegians, Camp Campbell Tankmen, Detroit Suffrins, Indianapolis Pure Oils, Rochester Wings, Pittsburgh Corbetts
= 1945 =
{{main|1945 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 78- Dayton Acmes 52
- MVP- Buddy Jeanette (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Buddy Jeanette (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons) 18
- John Mahnken (Dayton Acmes) 16
- 3rd Place: Chicago American Gears 64- New York Rens 55
- 5th Place: Oshkosh All-Stars, Pittsburgh Raiders, Midland Dow Chemicals, Harlem Globetrotters
- 9th Place: Hartford Nutmegs, Detroit Mansfields, Indianapolis Oilers, Cleveland Allmen Transfers, Newark C-O Twos, Long Island Grumman Hellcats
= 1946 =
{{main|1946 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 73- Oshkosh All-Stars 57
- Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 56- Oshkosh All-Stars 47
- Oshkosh All-Stars 61- Ft. Wayne Zollner Pistons 59
- (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons wins series 2 games to 1)
- MVP- George Mikan (Chicago American Gears){{cite news |title=George Mikan placed on Pro All-Star team |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99060548/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |work=The Birmingham News |date=10 April 1946 |page=20 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}
- All-First team: Bobby McDermott, Bob Feerick, Jerry Bush, Leroy Edwards, George Mikan
- All-Second team: Paul Cloyd, Bob Calihan, Mike Bloom, Stanley Stutz, Bob Carpenter
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Bobby McDermott (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons) 20
- Leroy Edwards (Oshkosh All-Stars) 24
- 3rd Place: Chicago American Gears 65- Baltimore Bullets 50
- Chicago American Gears 59- Baltimore Bullets 54
- (Chicago American Gears wins series 2 games to none)
- 5th Place: New York Rens, Sheboygan Redskins, Midland Dows, Anderson Chiefs
- 9th Place: Pittsburgh Raiders, Cleveland Allmen Transfers, Indianapolis Kautskys, Detroit Mansfields, Toledo Whites, Dayton Mickeys
= 1947 =
{{main|1947 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Indianapolis Kautskys 62- Toledo Jeeps 47
- MVP- Jule Rivlin (Toledo Jeeps)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Leo Klier (Indianapolis Kautskys) 12
- George Sobek (Toledo Jeeps) 20
- 3rd Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 86- Oshkosh All-Stars 67
- 5th Place: Sheboygan Redskins, Tri-Cities Blackhawks, Anderson Duffey Packers, Midland Dows
- 9th Place: Herkimer Mohawk Redskins, Pittsburgh Pirates, Syracuse Nationals, Portland Indians, New York Rens, Baltimore Bullets
= 1948 =
{{main|1948 World Professional Basketball Tournament}}
- 1st Place: Minneapolis Lakers 75- New York Rens 71
- MVP- George Mikan (Minneapolis Lakers)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- George Mikan (Minneapolis Lakers) 40
- Sweetwater Clifton (New York Rens) 24
- 3rd Place: Anderson Duffey Packers 66- Tri-Cities Blackhawks 44
- 5th Place: Bridgeport Newfield Steelers, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons, Indianapolis Kautskys, Wilkes-Barre Barons
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZUarsZyzokC |author=John Grasso. |title=Historical Dictionary of Basketball |chapter=World Professional Basketball Tournament |year=2011 |place=Plymouth, UK |publisher=Scarecrow Press |pages=391 |isbn=978-0-8108-6763-5}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.apbr.org/tourney.html |title=World Professional Basketball Tournament 1939—1948 |author1=Dave Quinn |author2=John Duxbury |author3=Steven Brainerd |author4=William F. Himmelman |author5=Steve Dimitry |author6=Robert Bradley. |publisher=The Association for Professional Basketball Research |access-date=2013-04-22}}
- {{cite journal|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/NASSH_Proceedings/NP1989/NP1989zd.pdf |title=Chicago's World Tournament of Professional Basketball 1939—1948 |author=John Schleppi. |journal=North American Society for Sport History. Proceedings and Newsletter |year=1989 |pages=34}}
- {{cite book|author=Schleppi, John. |title=Chicago's Showcase of Basketball: The World Tournament of Professional Basketball and the College All-Star Game |place=Haworth, New Jersey |publisher=St. Johann Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1878282491}}
Category:World Professional Basketball Tournament
Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1939
Category:1948 disestablishments in the United States