World of Warcraft Classic

{{main|Gameplay of World of Warcraft}}

Classic recreates the game in the state it was in during patch 1.12.1, {{circa}} September 2006, before the launch of The Burning Crusade expansion. The maximum level of the player characters is set to 60, all expansion content is absent, and almost all the gameplay mechanics of the original version have been exactly replicated.{{cite web | url=https://www.pcgamer.com/wow-classic/ | title=World of Warcraft Classic: Release date, news, and everything we know so far | website=PC Gamer | date=May 30, 2019 | access-date=June 11, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520130139/https://www.pcgamer.com/wow-classic/ | archive-date=May 20, 2019 | url-status=live}} As the game's multiple expansions have dramatically changed the gameplay over time, Classic allows players to relive the original experience, albeit some modern interface and functional enhancements introduced in later expansions have been integrated, as well as re-patching of bugs and exploits that were present at the original release of patch 1.12.

Players can choose from the eight original races of World of Warcraft: humans, dwarves, gnomes, and night elves for the Alliance, and orcs, trolls, tauren, and the Forsaken for the Horde. The original nine classes are present: druid, hunter, mage, paladin, priest, rogue, shaman, warlock and warrior. As in the original version of the game, only Alliance players can become paladins, and only Horde players can become shamans. Races and classes added in the expansions are not available in the game. The game world is restored to its original, pre-Cataclysm state, and expansion areas such as Outland are not accessible.

To emulate the original game's patch release cycle, content in Classic was released in phases.{{cite web | url=https://www.wowhead.com/news=290629/staggered-classic-content-update-six-phases-up-from-four-to-address-itemization-|title=Staggered Classic Content Update: Six Phases, Up from Four, to Address Itemization and Power Gains|website=Wowhead|date=March 11, 2019|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611040603/https://www.wowhead.com/news=290629/staggered-classic-content-update-six-phases-up-from-four-to-address-itemization-|archive-date=June 11, 2019|url-status=live}} This means that game content originally released in patches, such as the Blackwing Lair, Ahn'Qiraj, and Naxxramas raids; battlegrounds like Warsong Gulch and Alterac Valley; and certain items and quests; became available after launch according to a six-phase schedule. Unlike the content patches for the original game, these phases did not modify the core game mechanics such as character abilities in any way; the game balance has been set to the 1.12.1 version of the game since release.

{{Video game timeline

| 2019 = World of Warcraft Classic

| 2021 = Burning Crusade Classic

| 2022 = Wrath of the Lich King Classic

| 2024 = Cataclysm Classic

| 2025 = Mists of Pandaria Classic

}}

The option of Classic servers has been a long-standing request in the World of Warcraft community. Every expansion has removed or replaced old content and introduced controversial or unwanted mechanics, resulting in many players expressing a preference for older versions of the game. For example, the game's first expansion, The Burning Crusade, removed the original level-60 version of Kazzak, and in the process, all of the items that he dropped became forever unobtainable. The Burning Crusade also added flying mounts, which were criticized for their effect on world PvP; raised the level cap to 70, which was criticized for making all level 60 content obsolete; and opened the formerly faction-specific Paladin and Shaman classes to both factions. The second expansion, Wrath of the Lich King, removed the original versions of the Naxxramas and Onyxia raids and all items that could be obtained from them; added a Random Dungeon Finder tool, which many players felt spoiled the "social aspect" of the game; and made certain UI improvements that were criticized for reducing the need to read quest descriptions. Blizzard repeatedly refused to create legacy servers so that players could stay on older versions of the game. One of their oldest refusals was posted on February 21, 2008, by Drysc, who stated "We were at one time internally discussing the possibility fairly seriously, but the long term interest in continued play on them couldn't justify the extremely large amount of development and support resources it would take to implement and maintain them. We'd effectively be developing and supporting two different games."

Versions of World of Warcraft that existed prior to the launch of The Burning Crusade were often referred to as "vanilla" by players, but were referred to by Blizzard as "classic" at least as far back as November 29, 2009, when Vaneras wrote "We occasionally see requests for us to open pre-TBC realms, or classic realms if you prefer. Lately there have also been requests for pre-WotLK realms, and I am sure that once the next expansion pack is released there will be requests for pre-Cataclysm realms as well. We have answered these requests quite a few times now saying that we have no plans to open such realms, and this is still the case today. We have no plans to open classic realms or limited expansion content realms".{{cite web |last1=Vaneras |title=TBC, WOTLK, Original Realms |url=http://blue.mmo-champion.com/topic/1659/tbc-wotlk-origional-realms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509085119/http://blue.mmo-champion.com/topic/1659/tbc-wotlk-origional-realms |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 9, 2011 |publisher=MMO Champion |access-date=May 9, 2011}}

Demand for Classic and other legacy realms significantly increased when the Cataclysm expansion revamped the entire original game world, making the majority of the classic or "old world" content forever inaccessible. Blizzard's response at the time, as provided by Tom Chilton, was "Currently, my answer would be probably not. The reason I say that is because any massively multiplayer game that has pretty much ever existed and has ever done any expansions has always gotten the nostalgia of, 'Oh God, wouldn't it be great if we could have classic servers!' and more than anything else that generally proves to be nostalgia. In most cases - in almost all cases - the way it ends up playing out is that the game wasn't as good back then as people remember it being and then when those servers become available, they go play there for a little bit and quickly remember that it wasn't quite as good as what they remembered in their minds and they don't play there anymore and you set up all these servers and you dedicated all this hardware to it and it really doesn't get much use. So, for me, the historical lesson is that it's not a very good idea to do".{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowhead.com/news=166540/exclusive-gamescom-tom-chilton-interview-archaeology-details-and-more|title=Exclusive GamesCom Tom Chilton Interview - Archaeology Details and More!}} When the issue was raised at a Q&A panel at BlizzCon 2013, J. Allen Brack famously responded "You think you do, but you don't", a phrase which would become the subject of ridicule years later.

Meanwhile, many private servers were being created by the community. Originally, private servers were mere novelties used for experimenting with alterations to the game rules, such as raising the level cap to 255. These early servers rarely had properly scripted raids, quests, or anything else. However, as expansions progressed and demand for legacy realms grew, private servers reversed focus and were seen as a way to faithfully re-create older versions of the game. Private servers emphasizing fidelity to the official versions of the game were referred to as "Blizzlike" and included Feenix, Molten Core, Emerald Dream, Nostalrius, and Light's Hope. The most popular was Nostalrius, which opened in February 2015 and had 800,000 registered accounts and 150,000 active players when it shut down in response to a cease and desist letter on April 10, 2016.{{cite web | url=https://en.nostalrius.org/pr1.pdf | title=Nearly One Million Gaming Accounts Lost In Legacy Servers|website=Nostalrius Begins|date=April 10, 2016|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117020623/https://en.nostalrius.org/pr1.pdf|archive-date=November 17, 2016|url-status=live}} In the wake of Nostalrius's shutdown, a Change.org petition for official Classic servers was created and received over 200,000 signatures, and ex-World of Warcraft team lead Mark Kern personally delivered it to Blizzard's president at the time, Michael Morhaime.{{cite web|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/nostalrius-petition-passes-200k-signatures-mark-kern-to-deliver-it/|title=Nostalrius petition passes 200k signatures, Mark Kern to deliver it|website=PC Gamer|date=April 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212103211/https://www.pcgamer.com/nostalrius-petition-passes-200k-signatures-mark-kern-to-deliver-it/|archive-date=December 12, 2018|url-status=live}} Blizzard acknowledged the community's desires, and stated they had been discussing legacy servers internally for years but technical problems prevented them from implementing them.{{cite web|url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5649-Official-Reply-to-Vanilla-Servers-and-Nostalrius|title=Official Reply to Vanilla Servers and Nostalrius - MMO-Champion|website=MMO-Champion}}{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2016/4/26/11509870/blizzard-world-of-warcraft-nostalrius-server-vanilla-wow-official|title=Blizzard breaks silence on Nostalrius WoW server, says classic servers under discussion|first=Michael|last=McWhertor|date=April 26, 2016|website=Polygon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413090557/http://www.polygon.com/2016/4/26/11509870/blizzard-world-of-warcraft-nostalrius-server-vanilla-wow-official|archive-date=April 13, 2019|url-status=live}} Consequently, the Nostalrius team released their source code to Valkyrie-WoW, another long-standing private Vanilla WoW server, hosted in Russia, and the Nostalrius servers returned on December 17, 2016, under the name of Elysium Project, with the player database as it had been just before the shutdown in April.

On November 3, 2017, at BlizzCon 2017, the then-Executive Producer of World of Warcraft, J. Allen Brack, announced Classic on stage during the WoW panel.{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/11/world-of-warcraft-classic-is-official-will-bring-vanilla-wow-back/|title=Blizzard finally relents to years of fan pressure with World of Warcraft Classic|date=November 3, 2017|website=Ars Technica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523152215/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/11/world-of-warcraft-classic-is-official-will-bring-vanilla-wow-back/|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}} Details of the project were further revealed in interviews: it was going to be a faithful recreation of the original version of the game, but running on the modern infrastructure.{{cite web | url=https://www.pcgamer.com/this-is-how-blizzard-plans-to-finally-bring-back-vanilla-wow-servers/ | title=This is how Blizzard plans to finally bring back Vanilla WoW servers | date=November 3, 2017 | website=PC Gamer | access-date=June 11, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117210918/https://www.pcgamer.com/this-is-how-blizzard-plans-to-finally-bring-back-vanilla-wow-servers/|archive-date=November 17, 2018|url-status=live}} A developer blog post published on June 15, 2018, further detailed the technical implementation,{{cite web|url=https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/news/21881587/dev-watercooler-world-of-warcraft-classic|title=Dev Watercooler: World of Warcraft Classic|website=World of Warcraft Official Website|date=June 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428053828/https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/news/21881587/dev-watercooler-world-of-warcraft-classic|archive-date=April 28, 2019|url-status=live}} and a panel was held during BlizzCon 2018 that explained the development process behind the game.{{cite web|url=https://www.wowhead.com/news=288407/blizzcon-2018-restoring-history-creating-wow-classic-panel|website=Wowhead|title=BlizzCon 2018 Restoring History: Creating WoW Classic Panel|date=November 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124075932/https://www.wowhead.com/news=288407/blizzcon-2018-restoring-history-creating-wow-classic-panel|archive-date=November 24, 2018|url-status=live}} To create Classic, Blizzard ported the original 1.12.1 game data and assets to their modern server and client infrastructure. This allows Classic to share much of the source code between the modern version of the game, which removes the development overhead of maintaining two different versions of the game, and also means that Classic will have all the performance and security improvements added to the original game server and client that were absent in the 2006 version.

In March 2020 Blizzard sent out a survey to Classic players gauging their interest in a Classic Burning Crusade game.{{Cite web|last=perculia|title=Classic Burning Crusade Character Creation Survey Sent by Blizzard|url=https://www.wowhead.com/news=311753/classic-burning-crusade-character-creation-survey-sent-by-blizzard|access-date=October 19, 2020|website=Wowhead|language=en}} After positive reactions it was verified in February 2021{{Cite web|last=Marshall|first=Cass|date=February 19, 2021 |title=World of Warcraft returns to 2007 with Burning Crusade Classic|url=https://www.polygon.com/2021/2/19/22287715/world-of-warcraft-burning-crusade-classic-blizzconline-announcement|access-date=April 7, 2021|website=Polygon|language=en}} and in the last week of May it became available for download leading up to its release on June 1.{{cite web |url=https://realsport101.com/wow/wow-classic-burning-crusade-release-date-restart-character-wipe-server-gold-squish/ |date=May 28, 2021 |title=What We Know About WoW Classic The Burning Crusade |first=Brandon |last=Ridgely |work=RealSport101 |quote=It's finally official, WoW Classic TBC will launch on June 1.}}{{cite web |title=World of Warcraft: Burning Crusade Classic |url=https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/wowclassic |quote=June 1, 2021 Return to Outland |access-date=May 31, 2021}}

{{unreliable sources|section|date=April 2023}}

In April 2022, Blizzard announced Wrath of the Lich King Classic, scheduled for release later in the year.{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/world-of-warcraft-classic-wrath-of-the-lich-king-later-this-year|title=World of Warcraft: Classic Gets Wrath of the Lich King Expansion Later This Year|last=Valentine|first=Rebekah|website=IGN|date=April 19, 2022|accessdate=April 20, 2022}} On July 25, Blizzard released a trailer with the confirmed release date of September 26.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VBka-A3hc&ab_channel=WorldofWarcraft|title=Wrath of the Lich King Classic - Date Announce Trailer|website=YouTube|date=July 25, 2022|accessdate=August 3, 2022}}

At the launch of the Wrath of the Lich King Classic, the developers announced a strategy of minimal changes seeking to reproduce the feeling of the game's original state as much as possible.{{Cite web|title=Developer Update: A Look at What's Ahead for Wrath of the Lich King Classic|url=https://worldofwarcraft.blizzard.com/en-us/news/23813563/developer-update-a-look-at-whats-ahead-for-wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic|accessdate=2023-03-04|work=worldofwarcraft.blizzard.com}}{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=Dustin |date=2022-06-23 |title=WoW Classic is dropping its "no changes" philosophy for Wrath of the Lich King |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/wow-classic-is-dropping-its-no-changes-philosophy-for-wrath-of-the-lich-king/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=gamesradar |language=en}} This contrasts with the approach from Classic{{'}}s launch in 2019, where Blizzard sought to preserve all the interactions and behaviors of World of Warcraft's original release, even ones that seemed irrelevant or unintended.{{Cite web |last=Anshlun |title=Spell Batching in Classic WoW |url=https://www.wowhead.com/classic/news/spell-batching-in-classic-wow-290910 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}

Traditionally, both unofficial private servers and Blizzard's official Classic servers have used the "end-patch state" for each expansion, meaning that the class balancing and features are based on the final phase of the original games.{{Cite web |last=Gilliam |first=Ryan |date=2018-06-15 |title=World of Warcraft Classic will be based on patch 1.12 |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/15/17469336/world-of-warcraft-classic-patch-1-12-drums-of-war |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}} In Wrath of the Lich King, the end-patch state included a Dungeon Finder tool that allowed players to enter a queue and be automatically matched with other players to complete 5-man content. Blizzard opted to not include the Dungeon Finder, instead offering an improved in-game bulletin board system where players can look for groups for any type of content, in effort to promote social interaction.{{Cite web |title=WoW Classic Players Are Divided Over The Lack Of Dungeon Finder In Wrath Classic |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/wow-classic-players-are-divided-over-the-lack-of-dungeon-finder-in-wrath-classic/1100-6506349/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=GameSpot |language=en-US}}

In the lead-up to launch, Blizzard implemented one of its first major changes: Joyous Journeys, a limited-time 50% experience buff intended to ease the leveling experience for new and returning players.{{Cite web |last=Squishei |title=Blizzard Announces Joyous Journeys in TBC Classic WoW – Upcoming 50% EXP Buff Before Wrath Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/tbc/news/blizzard-announces-joyous-journeys-in-tbc-classic-wow-upcoming-50-exp-buff-327452 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}} Joyous Journeys was active during the Wrath of the Lich King pre-patch, and returned again one month before each new content phase was set to launch.{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Joyous Journeys Experience Buff Returning to WotLK Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/joyous-journeys-experience-buff-returning-to-wotlk-classic-330410 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Joyous Journeys Experience Buff Returning May 23 - WotLK Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/joyous-journeys-experience-buff-returning-may-23-wotlk-classic-333109 |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=Wowhead |language=en}} Blizzard also made it so that any player could immediately create a Death Knight character on any server. Previously, this required that the player reach level 55 before being able to unlock the Death Knight class. This was later reverted to reduce abuse by bots.{{Cite web |date=2023-03-14 |title=Changes to Death Knight Character Creation Restrictions Coming - Week of March 20th |url=https://us.forums.blizzard.com/en/wow/t/changes-to-death-knight-character-creation-restrictions-coming-week-of-march-20th/1545303 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=World of Warcraft Forums |language=en}}

In the first content phase, the health and damage of all mobs in the Naxxramas raid were increased in order to provide players more of a challenge, due to the original release in 2008 being rather undertuned and quickly defeated.{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Naxxramas will Receive Buffs for Wrath of the Lich King Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/naxxramas-will-receive-buffs-for-wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic-327461 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}

The second content phase included broader changes, including entirely new systems. With the introduction of the Ulduar raid, Blizzard implemented a series of changes and "catch-up mechanics" to make acquiring gear and items from Phase 1 easier and faster. First was changing the loot tables of Phase 1 bosses: in Phase 2, all bosses on 10-player difficulty would instead drop items from their 25-man difficulty.{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=How Loot Changes in Phase 2 WotLK Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/how-loot-changes-in-phase-2-wotlk-classic-330988 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}} The items from 10-man difficulty were scattered across bosses in Heroic Dungeons, and could be accessed by doing the dungeons on a new "Titan Rune Dungeon" difficulty.{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Wowhead Wrath of the Lich King Classic Interview with Kris Zierhut |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/wowhead-wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic-interview-with-kris-zierhut-328995 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}} Players referred to this new difficulty as "Heroic+", as the feature is reminiscent of Mythic and Mythic+ Dungeons from later World of Warcraft expansions.

Like for Naxxramas, the developers sought to release the main raid of Phase 2, Ulduar, with a higher difficulty. All bosses were released in their most "pre-nerf" state, giving players the hardest possible version of each boss from 2009.{{Cite web |date=2022-09-02 |title=[Classic] Discussion following Live Chat with Devs |url=https://us.forums.blizzard.com/en/wow/t/classic-discussion-following-live-chat-with-devs/1317075/9 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=World of Warcraft Forums |language=en}} To give players greater incentive to continue running Ulduar in later phases, gear on all difficulty modes was given higher stats and higher item levels. During this phase, Blizzard also introduced the first significant changes to PvE class balancing, by changing abilities to increase performance{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Retribution Paladin Buffs Coming Soon for WotLK Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/retribution-paladin-buffs-coming-soon-for-wotlk-classic-331316 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}} or eliminate newfound play styles that were detrimental to group content.{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=WotLK Classic PTR - Testing Changes to Death Knight Summon Gargoyle |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/wotlk-classic-ptr-testing-changes-to-death-knight-summon-gargoyle-330860 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Feral Druid Adjustments to Omen of Clarity - WotLK Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/feral-druid-adjustments-to-omen-of-clarity-wotlk-classic-332280 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}

Several cosmetic changes also came in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. When the in-game barbershop was originally added in 2008,{{Cite web |title=Wrath of the Lich King Beta FAQ |url=https://www.engadget.com/2008-07-19-wrath-of-the-lich-king-beta-faq.html |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Engadget |date=July 19, 2008 |language=en-US}} players were able to pay in-game currency to subtly alter their characters appearance, such as changing their hairstyle and certain accessories. Blizzard later added a paid Character Recustomization service, which allowed players to fully recreate their character, changing gender, skin color, and more.{{Cite web |date=2008-12-12 |title=Character Re-customization Available in WoW |url=https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/character-re-customization-available-in-wow-3563603.html |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Tech2 |language=en}} For the Classic version, these recustomization options were made baseline, and any player could use in-game gold to completely recreate their character's appearance, including gender (now called Body Type).{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Wrath Classic Beta Update - Barbershop, Spells Renamed, Bug Fixes |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/wrath-classic-beta-update-barbershop-spells-renamed-bug-fixes-327594 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}} Wrath of the Lich King's original release also included paid Race Change and Faction Change{{Cite web |date=2009-09-10 |title=World of Warcraft - English (NA) Forums -> Faction Change Service Now Available |url=http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.html?topicId=19717481652&pageNo=1&sid=1 |access-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910070807/http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.html?topicId=19717481652&pageNo=1&sid=1 |archive-date=September 10, 2009 }} features, which were both added in Phase 2 of Wrath of the Lich King Classic.{{Cite web |last=Rokman |title=Faction Change In Shop - WotLK Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/wotlk/news/faction-change-in-shop-wotlk-classic-331357 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=fewyn |title=Paid Race Change Now Available |url=https://www.wowhead.com/news/paid-race-change-now-available-127974 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}

The "WoW Token" became available for Wrath of the Lich King Classic players on May 23, 2023.{{Cite web |title=Get the Wrath Classic WoW Token |url=https://news.blizzard.com/en-us/world-of-warcraft/23951685/get-the-wrath-classic-wow-token |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=news.blizzard.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=May 25 |first=Rebekah Valentine |date=2023-05-24 |title=World of Warcraft Introduces WoW Token Into Wrath Classic, Sends Community Into Chaos |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/world-of-warcraft-introduces-wow-token-into-wrath-classic-sends-community-into-chaos |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=IGN |language=en}} Originally launched during the Warlords of Draenor expansion, this item allows players to exchange real money for the token, which can then be exchanged for in-game gold or a 1-month WoW subscription.{{Cite news |date=2015-04-20 |title=WoW Tokens launch tomorrow in Europe |language=en-gb |work=Eurogamer.net |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/wow-tokens-out-tomorrow-in-europe |access-date=2023-05-30}}

Phase 3 for Wrath Classic launched on June 20, 2023, adding the Argent Tournament area and daily quests, Trial of the Champion dungeon, Trial of the Crusader and Grand Crusader raids, Onyxia's Lair raid, Trial of the Champion dungeon, as well as Defense Protocol: Beta, a new difficulty level for existing endgame dungeons.{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King Classic Phase {{!}} GameWatcher |url=https://www.gamewatcher.com/news/world-of-warcraft-wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic-phase-3-trial-of-the-crusader-raid-release-date |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=www.gamewatcher.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Heed the Call of the Crusade Update— Raid Dungeons Now Live! - WoW |url=https://worldofwarcraft.blizzard.com/en-us/news/23969410/heed-the-call-of-the-crusade-update-raid-dungeons-now-live |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=World of Warcraft |language=en-US}} This phase saw the introduction of "Heroic" difficulty for raiding content, which was immediately available without requiring players to first complete the "Normal" difficulty mode. Unlike the original release of Patch 3.2, the heroic and normal difficulty of raids in this tier shared a lockout, and could instead be toggled on a boss-by-boss basis.{{Cite web |last1=Tomakic |first1=Izabela |last2=Kelly |first2=Michael |date=2023-06-22 |title=WoW Wrath of the Lich King Classic phase 3 patch notes |url=https://dotesports.com/wow/news/wow-wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic-phase-3-patch-notes |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=Dot Esports |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2016-07-15 |title=World of Warcraft Patch 3.2 Raiding Guide |url=https://www.engadget.com/2009-08-04-world-of-warcraft-patch-3-2-raiding-guide.html |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=Engadget |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2023-10-13 |title=Normal And Heroic Lockouts Will Be Shared in WotLK Classic |url=https://www.warcrafttavern.com/wotlk/news/normal-and-heroic-lockouts-will-be-shared-blizzard-post/ |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=Warcraft Tavern |language=en-US}}

Wrath Classic's 4th Phase was released on October 10, 2023, adding the Icecrown Citadel raid, three Frozen Halls dungeons, Defense Protocol: Gamma difficulty for existing dungeons, and several new features. Among these was the introduction of Random Dungeon Finder, a tool that allows players to join a queue and be automatically grouped with others for the specific or randomized content. Additionally, the Pets and Collections systems were added, allowing players to access mounts, pets, heirlooms and toy items from characters across their account.{{Cite web |title=Wrath of the Lich King Classic: Fall of the Lich King is Now Live! - News - US - Blue Tracker - World of Warcraft |url=https://www.wowhead.com/blue-tracker/news/us/wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic-fall-of-the-lich-king-is-now-live-24013830 |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2023-10-09 |title=Wrath of the Lich King Classic Patch Notes - Version 3.4.3 |url=https://us.forums.blizzard.com/en/wow/t/wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic-patch-notes-version-343/1685291 |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=World of Warcraft Forums |language=en}}

Phase 5 was released on January 11, 2024, adding the Ruby Sanctum raid.{{Cite web |last=Veins 2020 |first=Icy |title=Phase 5 Wrath of the Lich King Classic Summary |url=https://www.icy-veins.com/wotlk-classic/phase-5-wrath-of-the-lich-king-classic-summary |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Icy Veins |language=en}}

At BlizzCon 2023, Blizzard officially announced that Wrath of the Lich King Classic would continue into Cataclysm content, coming some time in the first half of 2024.{{Cite web |title=WoW Classic: Cataclysm Classic Announced at BlizzCon |url=https://news.blizzard.com/en-us/world-of-warcraft/24023092/wow-classic-cataclysm-classic-announced-at-blizzcon |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=news.blizzard.com |language=en}} The announcement noted that gameplay changes would be coming to the Classic version, such as continuing the "Titan Rune Dungeon" system, as well as faster leveling speeds and a faster content release schedule.{{Cite web |title=WoW Cataclysm Classic Is Coming Next Year, But With Some Changes |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/wow-cataclysm-classic-is-coming-next-year-but-with-some-changes/1100-6518915/ |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=GameSpot |language=en-US}}

The 4.0 Cataclysm pre-patch launched on April 30, 2024, adding the new races of Worgen and Goblin, unlocking different race/class combinations, as well as the revamped 0-60 zones and quests.{{Cite web |last=Daro |first=Catherine |date=2024-05-01 |title=WoW: Cataclysm Classic Pre-Patch Now Live |url=https://www.gamespace.com/all-articles/news/wow-cataclysm-classic-pre-patch-now-live/ |access-date=2024-05-03 |website=GameSpace.com |language=en-US}} On May 20, 2024, the expansion officially launched, unlocking the new level 80-85 zones and dungeons.{{Cite web |last=Marasigan |first=Marc |date=2024-05-21 |title=World Of Warcraft Classic: Cataclysm Now Live With Key Changes And New Content |url=https://mmos.com/news/world-of-warcraft-classic-cataclysm-now-live |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=MMOs.com |language=en-US}}

The Rise of the Zandalari patch was introduced on July 30, 2024, adding reimagined versions of the Zul'Gurub and Zul'Aman raids as 5-player dungeons for max level characters.{{Cite web |last=Anshlun |title=Cataclysm Classic Phase 2 Rise of the Zandalari Goes Live on July 30th - Zul'Gurub and Zul'aman Return as Dungeons |url=https://www.wowhead.com/cata/news/cataclysm-classic-phase-2-rise-of-the-zandalari-goes-live-on-july-30th-zulgurub-345304 |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Cataclysm Classic: Rise of the Zandalari Now Live! - WoW |url=https://worldofwarcraft.blizzard.com/en-us/news/24117140/cataclysm-classic-rise-of-the-zandalari-now-live |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=World of Warcraft |language=en-US}}

Content in the Rage of the Firelands patch became available on October 29, 2024, bringing the Firelands raid as well as "Elemental Rune Protocol: Inferno" dungeons, which allowed players to complete heroic dungeons at a higher difficulty level in order to earn tokens and purchase select items from tier 11 raids. The release of the Firelands raid was delayed, opening on November 6, 2024.

The Hour of Twilight patch was released on February 18, 2025, adding the Dragon Soul raid, Hour of Twilight Dungeons and "Elemental Rune Protocol: Twilight" difficulty for existing dungeons. Looking For Raid (LFR) was excluded from the patch, despite it being launched with this patch in the original 2011 release of Cataclysm. Players could instead acquire LFR gear from running Protocol: Twilight dungeons.{{Cite web |last=Serenal |title=Everything Coming in Hour of Twilight - Cataclysm Classic |url=https://www.wowhead.com/cata/news/everything-coming-in-hour-of-twilight-cataclysm-classic-371616#:~:text=The%20Hour%20of%20Twilight%20is,Mists%20of%20Pandaria%20Classic%20begins. |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Cataclysm Classic: Hour of Twilight Now Live! |url=https://news.blizzard.com/en-us/article/24173042/cataclysm-classic-hour-of-twilight-now-live |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=news.blizzard.com |language=en-US}}

In November 2024, during a 30th Anniversary livestream for the Warcraft series, Blizzard officially announced that the Mists of Pandaria would be coming to World of Warcraft Classic some time in summer 2025.{{Cite news |last=published |first=Tyler Wilde |date=2024-11-13 |title=Mists of Pandaria Classic is coming summer 2025 |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/games/world-of-warcraft/mists-of-pandaria-classic-is-coming-summer-2025/ |access-date=2025-04-20 |work=PC Gamer |language=en}} In April 2025, Blizzard allowed users to begin signing up to beta test Mists of Pandaria Classic.{{Cite web |last=Law |first=Eric |date=2025-04-15 |title=World of Warcraft Classic: Mists of Pandaria Beta is Coming Soon |url=https://gamerant.com/world-of-warcraft-classic-mists-of-pandaria-beta-sign-up-open/ |access-date=2025-04-20 |website=Game Rant |language=en}}

During Warcraft Direct 2024, Blizzard announced a re-release of the 2004 version of World of Warcraft, which launched shortly after on November 21, 2024. Named the "20th Anniversary Edition", this version of Classic retains most of the features from the 2019 release of World of Warcraft: Classic, but also includes certain quality-of-life updates, such as the Chronoboon Displacer, updated Honor System, removal of the Buff and Debuff Limits, as well as a native LFG tool and the ability to enable a more modern guild panel UI. Blizzard stated on its announcement that the 20th Anniversary Edition would be continuing into The Burning Crusade some time in late 2025 or early 2026.{{Cite web |title=WoW Classic Fresh Launch Roadmap - 20th Anniversary |url=https://www.wowhead.com/classic/guide/fresh-servers-roadmap-phases |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Relive Your Adventure With the WoW Classic 20th Anniversary Edition - WoW |url=https://worldofwarcraft.blizzard.com/en-us/news/24156594/relive-your-adventure-with-the-wow-classic-20th-anniversary-edition |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=World of Warcraft |language=en-US}}

Blizzard also released Hardcore-only servers with the launch of the 20th Anniversary Edition, which feature previous permadeath mechanics and an optional "Self-Found Mode". Blizzard has stated that the Hardcore servers will not be progressing to The Burning Crusade, and characters on them will be given the option to transfer to Normal realms to continue playing in The Burning Crusade Classic.{{Cite web |title=WoW Classic Fresh Launch Roadmap - 20th Anniversary |url=https://www.wowhead.com/classic/guide/fresh-servers-roadmap-phases |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Wowhead |language=en}}

Before the launch of Burning Crusade Classic, Blizzard created separate copies of each server, known as Classic Era servers, while the original realms all were set to automatically progress with content from Burning Crusade. Players were able to pay to create copies of their existing characters on the Classic Era servers, which would stay in a 1.12.1 state, with all content phases unlocked. Similarly, players could freely create new characters on Classic Era servers to replay content from the game in that state.{{Cite web |last=Maria |first=Alex Santa |date=2021-04-05 |title=When Can You Transfer A WoW Classic Character To An Era Realm? |url=https://screenrant.com/world-warcraft-classic-character-transfer-era-realm-when/ |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}

Reinvented versions of World of Warcraft Classic have launched as separate servers intended to give players a fresh experience with the game.{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Michael |date=2023-08-23 |title=Will WoW Classic ever get a Season of Mastery 2? |url=https://dotesports.com/wow/news/will-wow-classic-ever-get-a-season-of-mastery-2 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Dot Esports |language=en-US}} Blizzard began creating seasonal Classic servers in November 2021 with the launch of Season of Mastery, which introduced changes to the game's mechanics that made it more challenging.{{Cite web |last=Koch |first=Cameron |date=November 15, 2021 |title=WoW Classic Season Of Mastery: Full List Of Changes |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/wow-classic-season-of-mastery-full-list-of-changes/1100-6498035/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=GameSpot |language=en-US}} Season of Mastery also included an "ironman" mode, by which players could attempt to progress without letting their characters die. Season of Mastery officially concluded on February 14, 2023.{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Season of Mastery Comes to an End |url=https://www.warcrafttavern.com/wotlk/news/season-of-mastery-comes-to-an-end/ |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=Warcraft Tavern |language=en-US}}

On August 24, 2023, Blizzard launched official Hardcore Classic servers that feature permadeath and the ability for characters to "duel to the death", known as Mak'gora.{{Cite news |last=Randall |first=Harvey |date=2023-08-25 |title=WoW Classic's hardcore servers have launched, giving Blizzard fans a whole new way to punish themselves |language=en |work=PC Gamer |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/wow-classics-hardcore-servers-have-launched-giving-blizzard-fans-a-whole-new-way-to-punish-themselves/ |access-date=2023-09-14}} This game mode was inspired by a community of players on Classic Era realms who used addons to create an unofficial permadeath experience, with other rules such as restricting access to the auction house or trading with other characters.{{Cite web |date=2023-03-13 |title=WoW Hardcore? Blizzard might be bringing a highly-requested mode to Classic |url=https://dotesports.com/wow/news/wow-hardcore-blizzard-might-be-bringing-a-highly-requested-mode-to-classic |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=Dot Esports |language=en-US}} Characters that die on official Hardcore servers are not able to log back in to the character or resurrect, but are able to transfer the character to existing Classic Era realms.{{Cite web |last=Newman |first=Heather |title=Your World Of Warcraft Classic: Hardcore Questions Answered |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hnewman/2023/06/28/your-world-of-warcraft-classic-hardcore-questions-answered/ |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=Forbes |language=en}}

On February 29, 2024, a Self-Found Mode was added to Hardcore servers, allowing players to formally apply an extra set of restrictions to their character. In addition to the normal Hardcore ruleset, Self-Found Mode prevents players using the auction house, and sending or receiving mail.{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Michael |date=2023-11-03 |title=What is solo self-found mode in WoW Classic Hardcore? |url=https://dotesports.com/wow/news/what-is-solo-self-found-mode-in-wow-classic-hardcore |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Dot Esports |language=en-US}} Self-Found Mode is only available for new characters, as an option during character creation. Players are able to turn off Self-Found Mode, but are unable to turn it back on once disabled.{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Michael |date=2023-11-03 |title=What is solo self-found mode in WoW Classic Hardcore? |url=https://dotesports.com/wow/news/what-is-solo-self-found-mode-in-wow-classic-hardcore |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Dot Esports |language=en-US}}

{{game trivia|date=February 2025}}

On November 30, 2023, Season of Discovery was launched as a seasonal server type. Discovery introduced new content to the base "Vanilla" world for the first time, including a new system of class abilities called runes, allowing certain classes to perform new roles, and additions to existing systems such as professions. Discovery launched with gated leveling, where players can only progress to level 25 in the first phase and subsequent phases will increase the level cap incrementally. Additionally, Season of Discovery features forced faction balance upon launch which would lock players from creating a new character of the dominant faction. Each phase also features reworked PvE and PvP content, such as 10-player Blackfathom Deeps raid and a world PvP event in Ashenvale.{{Cite web |title=World of Warcraft Classic: Season of Discovery Announced at BlizzCon |url=https://news.blizzard.com/en-us/world-of-warcraft/24023090/world-of-warcraft-classic-season-of-discovery-announced-at-blizzcon |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=news.blizzard.com |language=en}}{{Cite news |author1=Tyler Colp |date=2023-11-03 |title=WoW Classic's Season of Discovery will break rules that have existed for 19 years |language=en |work=PC Gamer |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/wow-classics-season-of-discovery-will-break-rules-that-have-existed-for-19-years/ |access-date=2023-11-04}}

Phase 2 of Discovery raised the level cap to 40 and converted the dungeon Gnomeregan into a 10-player raid, added a PvP event in Stranglethorn Vale called The Blood Moon, and introduced restrictions to players participating in so-called "GDKP" runs, where players bid for items that drop from raid bosses with gold.{{Cite web |title=Go Inside Season of Discovery Phase 2 |url=https://news.blizzard.com/en-us/world-of-warcraft/24056979/go-inside-season-of-discovery-phase-2 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=news.blizzard.com |language=en}}{{Cite news |author1=Heather Newman |date=2024-02-08 |title=Everything you can do in WoW Season of Discovery Phase 2 |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/world-of-warcraft-wow-sod-phase-2/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |work=PC Gamer |language=en}}

Phase 3 of Discovery raised the level cap to 50 and converted the Temple of Atal'Hakkar ("Sunken Temple") dungeon into a 20-player raid. Persistent world events called Nightmare Incursions were also introduced, allowing players to complete specific quests and missions to gain reputation with a new faction and purchase rewards.{{Cite web |title=Season of Discovery Phase 3 Now Live! - WoW |url=https://worldofwarcraft.blizzard.com/en-us/news/24078318/season-of-discovery-phase-3-now-live |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=World of Warcraft |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |author1=Harvey Randall |date=2024-04-05 |title=WoW Classic Season of Discovery phase 3 is live—with a raised cap of level 50, 54 new runes, a fresh 20-player raid, and an unruly Emerald Dream |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/games/world-of-warcraft/wow-classic-season-of-discovery-phase-3-is-livewith-a-raised-cap-of-level-50-54-new-runes-a-fresh-20-player-raid-and-an-unruly-emerald-dream/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |work=PC Gamer |language=en}}

Phase 4 of Discovery increased the level cap to the max level of 60, added a new 5-player dungeon, Demon Fall Canyon, and unlocked and a reworked version of Molten Core as a 20-player raid, as well as a reworked 40-man version of Onyxia's Lair.

Phase 5 of Discovery introduced updated versions of the Zul'Gurub and Blackwing Lair raids, as well as the new raid Crystal Vale. A new boss was also added to the Demon Fall Canyon dungeon from Phase 4.

Phase 6 of Discovery added the "48-Hour War" event leading to the opening of the Ruins of Ahn'Qiraj and Temple of Ahn'Qiraj raids. Ruins was retuned for 10+ players, while Temple changed to 20+ players. The emerald dragons of Emeriss, Ysondre, Lethon and Taerar were moved into a special "Nightmare Grove" raid instance, rather than being open-world bosses.{{Cite web |last=Spongy |title=New Nightmare Grove Raid & Dragons of Nightmare in Season of Discovery Phase 6 |url=https://www.wowhead.com/classic/news/new-nightmare-grove-raid-and-dragons-of-nightmare-in-season-of-discovery-phase-6-350577 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=Wowhead |language=en}} {{Cite web |title=Now Live! Temple Ahn'Qiraj, Ruins of Ahn'Qiraj, and Nightmare Grove |url=https://news.blizzard.com/en-us/article/24148556/now-live-temple-ahnqiraj-ruins-of-ahnqiraj-and-nightmare-grove |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=news.blizzard.com |language=en-US}}

Phase 7 of Discovery introduced the Naxxramas raid, along with the Scourge Invasion event. The Karazhan Crypts, an unfinished area in Deadwind Pass, was introduced as a new 5-player dungeon featuring new quests and items. This was originally planned as the final full patch of the seasonal server, but more content was released following community feedback.

Phase 8 of Discovery introduced the first all-new raid: the Scarlet Enclave. This phase also added New Avalon, the first new zone added to the Classic world, along with new quests and supporting content. The developer team confirmed 'Discovery' servers would not be shutting down after this phase, but plans for upcoming patches or future content are not confirmed.

Blizzard has been testing new methods to combat Real-money Trading (RMT) within World of Warcraft, including restricting new accounts ability to trade, send mail, or use the auction house within their first 30 days.

{{Video game reviews

| MC = (Classic) 81/100{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/world-of-warcraft-classic/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=World of Warcraft Classic for PC Reviews |website=Metacritic |access-date=June 11, 2020}}
(TBC) 79/100{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/world-of-warcraft-classic-burning-crusade-classic/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade for PC Reviews |website=Metacritic |access-date=April 11, 2023}}

}}

PC Gamer scored Classic an 80 out of 100 and wrote, "WoW Classic is more than just a new version of an iconic game, it feels like a window to a time where interacting with people online still felt novel and exciting."{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/world-of-warcraft-classic-review/|title=World of Warcraft Classic review|first=Steven|last=Messner|website=PC Gamer|date=August 30, 2019}} Polygon praised the difficulty of Classic and its overall design to nurture "social connections" in comparison to its modern counterpart, calling it a "faithful snapshot of a moment in time".{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/reviews/2019/9/5/20849704/world-of-warcraft-classic-review|title=World of Warcraft Classic review: The players grew up|first=Heather|last=Newman|date=September 5, 2019|website=Polygon}}

Since launch, Blizzard has faced some criticism from players for their use of layering technology for the Classic servers. In addition to splitting the communities within each unique realm, players were found to be using the "layers" to exploit the in-game economy.{{Cite web|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/wow-classic-cheat-is-spoiling-the-game-for-some-players-so-blizzard-is-taking-action|title=WoW Classic cheat is spoiling the game for some players – so Blizzard is taking action|first=Darren|last=Allan|date=September 6, 2019|website=TechRadar}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/blizzard-to-fix-world-of-warcraft-classic-layer-switching-exploit/|title=Blizzard to Fix World of Warcraft Classic Layer Switching Exploit|first=Aaron|last=Mamiit|date=September 7, 2019|website=Digital Trends}}{{Cite web|url=https://gamerant.com/world-warcraft-classic-layer-hopping-explained/|title=World of Warcraft Classic: What Is Layer Hopping?|first=Denny|last=Connolly|date=September 11, 2019|website=Game Rant}} However, as of October 10, 2019, most realms are down to a single layer, with only the highest population servers still utilizing additional layers.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowhead.com/news=295428/classic-realms-layer-update-first-realms-with-a-single-layer|title=Classic Realms Layer Update - First Realms with a Single Layer|author=Anshlun|date=October 3, 2019|website=Wowhead|access-date=October 11, 2019}}

The game won the award for "PC Game of the Year" at the 2019 Golden Joystick Awards,{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/Golden-Joystick-awards-2019-winners/|title=Here's every winner from this year's Golden Joystick Awards, including the Ultimate Game of the Year|author=GamesRadar staff|date=November 15, 2019|website=GamesRadar+|access-date=November 16, 2019}} and was nominated for "Game, Classic Revival" at the NAVGTR Awards.{{Cite web|url=https://navgtr.org/2019-nominees/|title=2019 Nominees|date=January 13, 2020|website=National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers|access-date=January 23, 2020}}

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• {{official website|https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/wowclassic}}

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Category:2019 video games

Category:Blizzard games

Category:Golden Joystick Award winners

Category:MacOS games

Category:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games

Category:Video games developed in the United States

Category:Windows games

Category:World of Warcraft