Worldvision Enterprises
{{Short description|American television program distributor}}
{{About|the media company|the charitable organization that is not affiliated with the media company|World Vision International}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|ABC Films|ABC Entertainment}}
{{more citations needed|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Worldvision Enterprises, Inc.
| logo = File:Worldvision 1989.png
| logo_caption = Logo used from 1973 to 1999
| former_name = ABC Film Syndication (1954–1973)
| type = Subsidiary
| industry = Television syndication
Home video
| fate = Folded into Paramount Domestic Television
| successors = TV:
Paramount Domestic Television (1999–2006)
CBS Broadcasting, Inc. (2006–present)
Library:
Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution
(Hanna-Barbera and pre-1991 Ruby-Spears library only)
Banijay Entertainment
(Hanna-Barbera Pty, Ltd./Taft-Hardie Group Pty. Ltd. only)
Worldvision Home Video:
Republic Pictures Home Video (1994–1999)
Paramount Home Entertainment (1999–present)
CBS Home Entertainment (2006–present)
| founded = {{start date and age|1954|3|27}} (as ABC Film Syndication)
{{start date and age|1973|3|30}} (as Worldvision Enterprises)
| defunct = {{end date and age|1999|5|21}}
| hq_location_country = United States
| area_served = Worldwide
| parent = American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres (1954–1973)
Taft Broadcasting (1979–1987)
Great American Broadcasting (1987–1989)
Spelling Entertainment Group (1989–1999)
| website = {{URL|www.paramount.com}}
| divisions = Worldvision Home Video, Inc.
}}
Worldvision Enterprises, Inc. was an American television program and home video distributor established in 1954 as ABC Film Syndication, the domestic and overseas program distribution arm of the ABC Television Network. They primarily licensed programs from independent producers, rather than producing their own content.
History
= ABC Films Syndication =
In spring 1954, American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. created ABC Films Syndication, Inc. (AFS), or ABC Films, a subsidiary headed by George Shupert, which specialized in syndication and in-house program production.{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mh8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10 |title=ABC Film Div. Is Now Indie Subsid. Corp. |journal=The Billboard |date=April 3, 1954 |page=10 |access-date=January 18, 2018}} By {{dts|1956|1}}, AFS formed a 50/50 joint venture production company, Rabco Productions, with Hal Roach Jr.{{cite magazine|title=ABC Film Synd. Plans for Big 1956|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yB4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8 |access-date=May 6, 2015|magazine=Billboard|date=January 28, 1956|page=8}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dY4-pWxOzD0C&pg=PA148|title=A History of the Hal Roach Studios|last=Ward|first=Richard Lewis|publisher=SIU Press|year=2006|isbn=0809388065|page=148|oclc=607559067|access-date=May 11, 2015}}
In {{dts|1956|1}}, AFS announced an expansion in production and sales staff for the year. Five new properties were acquired by the company and all received pilots, with two set for syndication if not placed nationally. Two were to be produced by John Gibbs and Meridian Pictures, Renfrew of the Mounted and Ripley's Believe It or Not!, while Rabco's Bernard Fox was assigned with Forest Ranger. The two pilots set for production were The Americano, directed by Martin Gosch and filmed in Spain, and The Force produced by Victor Stoloff about the plain clothed Canadian Mounties division. Two shows, Code 3 and The Three Musketeers were already under production for syndication. One of AFS's earliest successes was Sheena, Queen of the Jungle, produced largely in Mexico by Nassour Studios and starring Irish McCalla as the comic-book heroine. Even though only 26 episodes were filmed, the series ran for years in reruns on local stations, in kiddie-show time slots.
In 1959, ABC International created The Worldvision Corporation to syndicate programs for overseas markets.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} Henry G. Plitt, previously president of Paramount Gulf Theatres, became president of the company in February 1959, replacing Shupert after he left for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).{{cite news|title=Week's Headliners|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1959/1959-02-16-BC.pdf|access-date=April 9, 2015|work=Broadcasting|date=February 16, 1959|page=10}} Kevin O’Sullivan later became president of the company.{{cite news|title=Kevin O'Sullivan|url=https://variety.com/2006/scene/markets-festivals/kevin-o-sullivan-1117936100/|access-date=May 12, 2015|work=Variety|date=January 13, 2006}}
In 1965, it became an international syndicator for the NBC series Branded, which marked one of a few times ABC distributed a series not actually airing on the network.{{Cite news |date=February 1, 1965 |title=P&G series in unusual distribution situation |pages=56 |work=Broadcasting Magazine |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/65-OCR/1965-02-01-BC-OCR-Page-0056.pdf |access-date=October 6, 2023}}
= Worldvision Enterprises =
In 1971, the FCC barred the participation of networks in the syndication of their own programs, though this rule was eliminated by 1993. Worldvision Enterprises was formed by five former ABC Films executives to purchase the network's syndication assets{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/3d/142/589.html|title=Worldvision Enterprises, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. (1983)|access-date=2016-09-09}} on March 30, 1973.{{Cite news|date=1973-03-19|title=Price of film|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/73-OCR/1973-03-19-BC-OCR-Page-0009.pdf|access-date=2021-11-25}} In 1974, Charles Fries and his Alpine Productions company had struck a distribution contract with the studio.{{Cite news|date=1974-06-24|title=Worldvision adds|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/74-OCR/1974-06-24-BC-OCR-Page-0034.pdf|access-date=2021-09-04}}
Worldvision had obtained good relations from the Big Three networks who produced it, notably NBC, who produced Little House on the Prairie, and CBS, who produced Spencer's Pilots, which Worldvision distributed for international syndication.{{Cite news|date=1978-04-17|title=North American line-up|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-04-17-BC-OCR-Page-0088.pdf|access-date=2021-11-25}}
Around the same time, Worldvision decided to return distribution rights to the game show The Dating Game back to Chuck Barris Productions, and to retain distribution rights to The Newlywed Game until its completion of its network run.{{Cite news |date=July 23, 1973 |title=In Brief |pages=8 |work=Broadcasting |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/73-OCR/1973-07-23-BC-OCR-Page-0008.pdf |access-date=October 28, 2023}}
In 1977, Worldvision Enterprises had entered into an agreement with television producer Mark VII Limited, who had disaffiliated from Universal Studios, and became an independent producer, to distribute its productions, including Project U.F.O. and Sam.{{Cite book |last=Hayde |first=Michael J. |title=My Name's Friday: The Unauthorized But True Story of Dragnet and the Films of Jack Webb |publisher=Cumberland House |year=2001 |isbn=9781581821901}}
On November 7, 1981, Worldvision launched a home video subsidiary Worldvision Home Video, Inc., which was enabled to distribute videocassette titles of content from the Taft Entertainment Company, most notably its Hanna-Barbera cartoon product, the Jack Nicklaus' Golf My Way instructional video series, as well as the QM Productions library, with Albert Hartigan headed executive vice president and Martin Weinstein as the sales manager of the company.{{Cite magazine|date=1981-11-07|title=Worldvision Enterprises Forms Distrib Subsidiary|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1981/1981-11-07-Billboard-Page-0063.pdf|access-date=2021-11-25}}{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/mylifeintoonsfro00barb/page/191|title=My Life in "Toons": From Flatbush to Bedrock in Under a Century|last=Barbera|first=Joseph|publisher=Turner Publishing|year=1994|isbn=1570360421|location=Atlanta, GA|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mylifeintoonsfro00barb/page/191 191–192]|oclc=624399752|author-link=Joseph Barbera|url-access=registration}}
Worldvision has been owned by many companies over the years. The growth of its home video division was primarily under the ownership of Taft Broadcasting, which acquired the company in 1979. The sale was first announced in November 1978.{{Cite news|date=1978-11-20|title=Another merger|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-11-20-BC-OCR-Page-0067.pdf|access-date=2021-10-24}} As a result of Taft's purchase of Worldvision, Taft merged its syndicated arms Taft H-B Program Sales and Taft H-B International into the company.{{Cite news|date=1979-09-17|title=In with Taft|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/79-OCR/BC-1979-09-17-OCR-Page-0069.pdf|access-date=2021-10-24}} In 1981, Worldvision launched subsidiary Evergreen Programs to generate sales of its own programming already aired by networks and stations.{{Cite news|date=1981-07-13|title=In Brief|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/81-OCR/1981-07-13-BC-OCR-Page-0105.pdf|access-date=2021-11-08}} In October 1987, Taft's assets, including Worldvision, were acquired by Great American Communications.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/26/business/the-media-business-spelling-and-worldvision-in-merger-pact.html|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Spelling and Worldvision in Merger Pact|last=Adelson|first=Andrea|date=1988-07-26|work=The New York Times|access-date=2015-05-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
Television producer Aaron Spelling, attempting to find an outlet to distribute his programs, attempted to buy Worldvision from Great American, but chief company shareholder Carl H. Lindner told Spelling that he was not interested in selling the company.[https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/aaron-spelling# Interview with Aaron Spelling]. Archive of American Television (November 18/24, 1999). Lindner did agree to sell Worldvision to Spelling Productions for 50% of Spelling, Inc., the combined company, in 1988. The merger was finalized on March 1, 1989.{{cite journal|date=1989-10-02|title=In Brief|journal=Broadcasting|page=89}}
In 1994, Worldvision's home video division was folded into Republic Pictures' Home Video division after Spelling Entertainment's purchase of Republic in the same year. Also that same year, Blockbuster Inc., operator of the now-defunct video store chain, briefly held a controlling interest in Spelling, and its logo appeared on programs alongside Worldvision's.
When Spelling Entertainment Group merged with Viacom on May 26, 1999, Worldvision's operations were folded into Paramount Domestic Television, then given over to CBS Corporation at the end of 2005 when Viacom and CBS were split into different companies.
On December 4, 2019, CBS Corporation and Viacom remerged into a single entity as ViacomCBS (and eventually renamed into Paramount Global), which currently distributes the Worldvision library through CBS Broadcasting, Inc.
Legal issues with World Vision International
In the mid-1970s, a Christian humanitarian aid organization, World Vision International, sued the company over its use of the "Worldvision" name, ultimately resulting in trademark infringement (a similar issue has existed for decades between Burlington Coat Factory and Burlington Industries, both independently and as a brand asset). They eventually settled, with Worldvision being allowed to continue using the name for the syndication company, provided that a disclaimer was added to their end logo, which read "Not Affiliated with World Vision International, a Religious and Charitable Organization", to distance themselves from the organization. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Paramount Global}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:American Broadcasting Company
Category:American companies established in 1954
Category:American companies disestablished in 1999
Category:Mass media companies established in 1954
Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1999
Category:Television syndication distributors
Category:Defunct mass media companies of the United States
Category:1954 establishments in New York (state)
Category:1999 disestablishments in California
Category:Paramount Global subsidiaries
Category:1979 mergers and acquisitions
Category:1987 mergers and acquisitions