Worshipful Company of Skinners
{{short description|Livery company of the City of London}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox Livery Company
| name = Skinners' Company
| image = File:Arms of the Worshipful Company of Skinners.svg
| image_size = 150px
| caption = Skinners' arms:
Ermine, on a Chief Gules
three Crowns Or with Caps of the Field.
| motto = To God Only Be All Glory.
| location = Skinners' Hall, 8 Dowgate Hill, City of London
| formation = {{Start date and age|1327|df=yes}}
| association = Fur traders
| precedence = 6th or 7th{{efn|name=alternate|*The Skinners' and Merchant Taylors' Companies alternate their precedence each year.}}
| master = The Earl of Woolton
| website = {{url|https://www.skinners.org.uk/}}
}}
The Worshipful Company of Skinners (also known as the Skinners' Company) is one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City of London. Originally formed as an association of those engaged in the trade of skins and furs, the Company was granted a Royal Charter in 1327.{{cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1002031|title=Skinners' Hall|access-date=24 October 2015}}
The Company's motto is To God Only Be All Glory.
The Master Skinner for 2024/25 is the Earl of Woolton[https://www.burkespeerage.com/ www.burkespeerage.com] and, since 2015, Major-General Andrew Kennett {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=90%|CB|CBE}} serves as Clerk to the Skinners' Company.
History
Under an order issued by the Lord Mayor of London on 10 April 1484 (known as the Billesdon Award), the Company ranks in sixth or seventh place (making it one of the "Great Twelve City Livery Companies") in the order of precedence of City Livery Companies, alternating annually with the Merchant Taylors' Company; these livery companies have borrowed Chaucer's phrase "at sixes and sevens" to describe their rivalry over precedence – specifically which company was entitled to be 6th in order of seniority – being a source of trouble between the Skinners and the Merchant Taylors for some time during the 15th, and perhaps even 14th centuries. Both companies received their first Royal Charters in 1327, but the dispute erupted into lethal violence at the 1484 Lord Mayor's river procession, an occasion which the two guilds treated as their own private boat race. After justice was administered to some of the offenders the then-Lord Mayor, Haberdasher Sir Robert Billesdon, mediated between the two companies at the request of their Masters, and he resolved that each company should have precedence over the other in alternate years and that each company's Master and Wardens should be invited to dine at the other's Hall every year.{{Cite web|url=http://www.skinnershall.co.uk/history/merchant-taylors-dispute.htm|title = Official website}}
The Skinners are normally sixth in the order of precedence in even numbered years, and at seven in odd numbered years, but as the Lord Mayor (Sir David Brewer) for 2005/06 was a member of the Merchant Taylors' Company they kept precedence. The Merchant Taylors retained precedence in 2006/07, their regular turn.[https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/about-us/law-historic-governance/livery-companies www.cityoflondon.gov.uk]
Education
In the present day the Skinners' Company is primarily an educational and charitable institution, supporting the following schools:
- Tonbridge School[https://www.tonbridge-school.co.uk/ www.tonbridge-school.co.uk] and The Judd School, Tonbridge;[https://www.judd.online/ www.judd.online]
- The Skinners' School,[https://www.skinners-school.co.uk/ www.skinners-school.co.uk] Skinners' Kent Primary School[https://www.skps.org.uk/ www.skps.org.uk] and The Skinners' Kent Academy, Royal Tunbridge Wells;[https://www.skinnerskentacademy.org.uk/ www.skinnerskentacademy.org.uk]
- Skinners' Academy, Hackney;[https://www.skinnersacademy.org.uk/ www.skinnersacademy.org.uk]
- The Marsh Academy, Romney Marsh;[https://www.marshacademy.org.uk/ www.marshacademy.org.uk]
- The New Beacon Preparatory School, Sevenoaks.[https://www.newbeacon.org.uk/ www.newbeacon.org.uk]
See also
Other leather-related City livery companies:
Worshipful Company of Skinners 20130324 059.jpg|Skinners' Hall entrance
Skinners' Hall (1770-90) by W Jupp.jpg|Skinners' Hall, Dowgate Hill, London, built 1770–90 to the design of William Jupp
Souvenir of the British Exhibit in the Hall of Nations IPA Leipzig, May-September, 1930 (06b).jpg|Skinners' livery hall interior (circa 1900)
Almshouses of Skinners Company, Mile End, 1892 by Philip Norman.jpg|Skinners' Almshouses, Mile End, 1892 by Philip Norman
Image taken from page 649 of 'Old and New London, etc' (11187863315).jpg|Skinners' Hall in 1873
Skinners school logo.jpg|Skinners' Company arms
Arms of Simon Marquis, 3rd Earl of Woolton (Master Skinner).svg|Arms of Master Skinner
the Earl of Woolton
References
{{Reflist}}
=Notes=
{{notelist}}
External links
- [https://www.skinners.org.uk/ The Skinners' Company]
{{Livery Companies in the City of London}}
{{authority control}}
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Category:1327 establishments in England
Category:Educational charities based in the United Kingdom