Wulguru language
{{short description|Australian Aboriginal language}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Wulguru
|altname=Manbara
|region=Townsville, Queensland
|ethnicity=Manbarra (Wulgurukaba)
|extinct=1900?
|ref=linglist
|familycolor=Australian
|fam1=Pama–Nyungan
|fam2=Dyirbalic
|fam3=Nyawaygic
|iso3=none
|aiatsis = Y135
|linglist=qgu
|glotto=wulg1239
|glottorefname=Wulguru
}}
File:Palm Islands context map en.png
Wulguru, (also known as Manbara, Manbarra, Korambelbara, Mun ba rah, Nyawaygi or Wulgurukaba) is an Australian Aboriginal language, now extinct, that was spoken by the Wulgurukaba (or Manbarra) people around the area around present day Townsville, Queensland, on the east coast of Australia. The range of Wulguru dialects known to have been around the area include two varieties mentioned from Palm Island, two from the Cleveland Bay area, and various dialects from Townsville.{{Cite web |last=Crump |first=Des |date=2020-12-28 |title=Language of the Week: Week Thirty-One - Wulgurukaba |url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/language-week-week-thirty-one-wulgurukaba |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=State Library Of Queensland |language=en}}{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-07-26 |title=Y135: WULGURUKABA |url=https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/y135 |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=AIASIS Collection |language=en}}
Classification
Wulguru seems to be a Pama–Nyungan language that was typical for the sort found on the eastern Australian coast. Wulguru ceased to be spoken before it was properly documented, and as a result much of what linguists know of the language is fragmentary.
Possible dialect names include Mulgu, Buluguyban, Wulgurukaba, Coonambella, Nhawalgaba.{{cite book |last=Dixon |first=R. M. W. |author-link=R. M. W. Dixon |title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780|page=xxxiii}}
Phonology
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Consonants of WulguruDonohue, Mark. n.d. Wulguru: A salvage study of the north-eastern Australian language from Townsville. (Languages of the World/Materials.) Lincom Europa. |
rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Peripheral ! colspan="2" | Laminal ! Apical |
---|
Labial
! Velar ! Palatal ! Dental ! Alveolar |
Stop
| p | k | c | t̪ | t |
Nasal
| m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n |
Lateral
| | | | | l |
Trill
| | | | | r |
Approximant
| colspan="2" | w | j | |ɹ |
Wulguru has three vowels; /i/, /u/, and /a/. Length distinctions exist for all vowels.
Notes
References
- {{cite book |surname=Donahue |given=Mark |year=2007 |chapter=Introduction |title=Wulguru: a salvage study of a north-eastern Australian language from Townsville |location=Munich |publisher=LINCOM |isbn=978-3-89586-327-1 |chapter-url=https://papuan.linguistics.anu.edu.au/Donohue/downloads/DonohueWulguru.pdf |pages=1–4}}
{{Pama–Nyungan languages|East}}
Category:Extinct languages of Queensland
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