X10 (programming language)

Its primary authors are Kemal Ebcioğlu, Saravanan Arumugam (Aswath), Vijay Saraswat, and Vivek Sarkar.{{cite CiteSeerX | last1 = Ebcioğlu | first1 = Kemal | last2 = Saraswat | first2 = Vijay | last3 = Sarkar | first3 = Vivek | title = X10: Programming for Hierarchical Parallelism and NonUniform Data Access | citeseerx = 10.1.1.135.9826 }}

X10 is designed specifically for parallel computing using the partitioned global address space (PGAS) model.

A computation is divided among a set of places, each of which holds some data and hosts one or more activities that operate on those data. It has a constrained type system for object-oriented programming, a form of dependent types. Other features include user-defined primitive struct types; globally distributed arrays, and structured and unstructured parallelism.{{cite web | last1 = Saraswat | first1 = Vijay | last2 = Bloom | first2 = Bard | last3 = Peshansky | first3 = Igor | last4 = Tardieu | first4 = Olivier | last5 = Grove | first5 = David | url = http://x10.sourceforge.net/documentation/languagespec/x10-latest.pdf | title = X10 Language Specification Version 2.6.2 | date = January 4, 2019 }}

X10 uses the concept of parent and child relationships for activities to prevent the lock stalemate that can occur when two or more processes wait for each other to finish before they can complete. An activity may spawn one or more child activities, which may themselves have children. Children cannot wait for a parent to finish, but a parent can wait for a child using the finish command.{{cite journal | last = Biever | first = C. | title = Computer revolution poses problems for programmers | journal = New Scientist | volume = 193 | issue = 2594 }}

{{sxhl|2=x10|1=

/** Example file for the X10 programming language (http://x10-lang.org).

*/

class Example {

public static def main(Rail[String]) {

Console.OUT.println("Hello, World!"); // say hello.

}

}

}}{{github|https://github.com/pygments/pygments/blob/master/tests/examplefiles/x10/example.x10|pygments/tests/examplefiles/x10/example.x10}}

• Chapel
• Coarray Fortran
• Concurrency
• Fortress
• Non-blocking algorithm
• Parallel programming model
• Unified Parallel C

{{Reflist}}

• {{Official website}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719203355/http://wsdmhp09.hpcl.gwu.edu/kayi.pdf Overview of PGAS languages]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050508165133/http://www.research.ibm.com/vee04/Sarkar.pdf Vivek Sarkar's X10 slides]
• [https://grothoff.org/christian/xtc/x10/ GPLed X10 prototype]

{{IBM FOSS}}

{{Numerical analysis software}}

Category:IBM software

Category:Array programming languages

Category:Concurrent programming languages

Category:JVM programming languages

{{prog-lang-stub}}