XKL#TOAD-1
{{Short description|American company that develops optical transport network technologies}}
{{Infobox company
|name = XKL, LLC
|logo = XKL logo.svg
|type = Private
|traded_as =
|founder = Len Bosack
|area_served = Worldwide
|key_people = Len Bosack and Sandra Lerner
|industry = Telecommunications
Optical networking
Computer Networking
|products = Darkstar Optical Network Hardware
|revenue =
|operating_income =
|net_income =
|assets =
|equity =
|num_employees =
|divisions =
|homepage = {{URL|http://www.xkl.com/}}
|caption =
|foundation = {{Start date and age|1991}}
|location_city = Redmond, Washington
|location_country = U.S.A
|subsidiaries =
}}
XKL, LLC is an American company that develops optical transport networking technologies.{{cite web|title=XKL Flier|url=http://www.inwap.com/pdp10/td-1b.html|access-date=29 June 2016}} Founded in 1991 and based in Redmond, Washington, XKL is led by Cisco Systems co-founder Len Bosack.
History of XKL
In its earliest days XKL developed, and in 1995 introduced, the TOAD-1, a compact, modern replacement for PDP-10 systems, mainframe computer systems that had gone out of production.{{cite web |title=LCM+L - XKL TOAD-1 System |url=https://livingcomputers.org/Computer-Collection/Vintage-Computers/Mainframes/XKL-TOAD-1-System.aspx |website=livingcomputers.org |publisher=Living Computers: Museum + Labs |access-date=26 April 2022}}
Products
=Current products=
Products include transponder, muxponder, mux/demux (multiplexing/demultiplexing) and (optical) amplifier models.
==DarkStar DQT10 Transponder==
Supports 12, 24 or 36 10G channels.
==DarkStar DQT100 Transponder==
Aggregates up to 96 100G channels onto a single pair of fibers.
==DarkStar DQT400 Transponder==
Aggregates up to 48 100G / 400G channels
==DarkStar DQM100 Muxponder==
Aggregates up to 12 100G channels via statistical multiplexing.
==DarkStar DQM10 Muxponder==
Aggregates up to 36 10G channels.
==DarkStar DSM10-10 Muxponder==
Aggregates up to 100G services.
==DarkStar DXM==
First released in 2007, the Darkstar DXM is a high-performance optical switch first installed at the California Institute of Technology as part of their Supercomputing Bandwidth Challenge. It provides 5 times the bandwidth, in excess of 100 Gigabits/sec, than the existing system but is also smaller and uses less power.{{cite web|title=XKL, LLC: XKL Supports Caltech in Supercomputing '08 Bandwidth Challenge |url=http://www.xkl.com/news/xkl-supports-caltech-in-supercomputing-08-bandwidth-challenge |website=Internet Archive: Wayback Machine |access-date=12 July 2016 |date=6 October 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006175546/http://www.xkl.com/news/xkl-supports-caltech-in-supercomputing-08-bandwidth-challenge |archive-date=October 6, 2009 }}
=Historical products=
==TOAD-1==
The TOAD-1 System, also known as TD-1,The TOAD-1 was referred to as the TOAD as a development codename and then changed to the TD-1 as the original marketing name. It was then switched back to TOAD-1 before production began. was announced in 1993 and built as an extended version of the DECSYSTEM-20 from Digital Equipment Corporation. The original inspiration was to build a desktop version of the popular PDP-10 and the name began as an acronym for "Ten On A Desk". It was eventually built at XKL by veteran engineers from Cisco, DEC, Hewlett-Packard, and CDC.{{cite web|title=Exhibits - Living Computer Museum|url=http://www.livingcomputermuseum.org/The-Collection/Exhibit-Hall.aspx|website=www.livingcomputermuseum.org}}
File:XKL TOAD2 Logo.jpg in Seattle, Washington.]]
File:XKL TOAD 2.jpg in Seattle, Washington.]]
It was the first XKL product produced and it became available for purchase in late 1995. The TOAD-1 is a high-performance I/O oriented system with a 36-bit processor running TOPS-20. It is multi-user system that can provide service to over 100 users at a time. The TOAD-1 architecture incorporates modern peripherals, and open bus architecture, expanded physical and virtual memory while maintaining the TOPS-20 user environment.
==TOAD-2==
The TOAD-2 was built to replace the TOAD-1. It is a single chip reimplementation used as redundant control processors in networking equipment from XKL. It can be configured for TOPS-20 timesharing.
See also
Other companies that produced PDP-10 compatible computers:
Notes
{{reflist|group=notes}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{Cite web
|url=http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/42322
|title=Cisco founder wants to go faster, farther
|publisher=Network World
|access-date=2009-06-01
|last=Duffy
|first=Jim
}}
- {{Cite web
|url=http://www.glgroup.com/News/Len-Bosack-and-XKL-introduce--Do-It-Yourself--optical-networking-15028.html
|title=Len Bosack and XKL introduce "Do It Yourself Optical Networking"
|publisher=GLG Group
|access-date=2007-08-08
}}
- {{Cite web
|url=http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=178797
|title=Cisco Founder Pushes for DIY Optical Networks
|publisher=Light Reading
|access-date=2009-07-03
}}
- {{Cite web
|url=http://www.tmcnet.com/tmc/videos/default.aspx?vid=3080&title=XKL+LLC+ITEXPO+West+2010
|title= Len Bosack speaks with Erik Linask at ITEXPO
|publisher=TMCNet
|access-date=2010-10-06
}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.xkl.com}}
- [http://www.livingcomputermuseum.org/Online-Systems/Request-a-Login.aspx/ Login into the Living Computer Museum], a portal into the Paul Allen collection of timesharing and interactive computers, including an operational XKL TOAD-2
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