XLIFF
{{Short description|Computer file format}}
{{Infobox file format
| name = XLIFF
| logo =
| icon =
| iconcaption =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| extension = .xlf
| mime = before 2.0: application/x-xliff+xml (private), 2.0 and after: application/xliff+xml (standard tree)
| type code =
| uniform type =
| conforms to =
| magic =
| owner =
| released =
| latest release version = 2.1{{Cite web|url=http://docs.oasis-open.org/xliff/xliff-core/v2.1/xliff-core-v2.1.html|title=XLIFF Version 2.1|website=docs.oasis-open.org}}
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|02|13|df=yes}}
| genre =
| container for =
| contained by =
| extended from = XML
| extended to =
| standard = OASIS Standard, also ratified as ISO 21720:2017
| free =
| url = http://docs.oasis-open.org/xliff/xliff-core/v2.1/os/xliff-core-v2.1-os.html
}}
XLIFF (XML Localization Interchange File Format) is an XML-based bitext format created to standardize the way localizable data are passed between and among tools during a localization process and a common format for CAT tool exchange. The XLIFF Technical Committee (TC) first convened at OASIS in December 2001 (first meeting in January 2002),{{cite web |last1=OASIS XML Localisation Interchange File Format Technical Committee |title=XLIFF TC Charter |url=https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xliff/charter.php |publisher=OASIS |access-date=2020-07-28}} but the first fully ratified version of XLIFF appeared as XLIFF Version 1.2 in February 2008. Its current specification is v2.1 released on 2018-02-13, which is backwards compatible with v2.0 released on 2014-08-05.
The specification is aimed at the localization industry. It specifies elements and attributes to store content extracted from various original file formats and its corresponding translation. The goal was to abstract the localization skills from the engineering skills related to specific formats such as HTML.{{cite book|author=Bert Esselink|url=http://isg.urv.es/library/papers/Esselink_Evolution.pdf|title=The Evolution of Localization|series=Guide to Localization|publisher=Multilingual Computing and Technology|year=2003|quote=Does the popularity of XLIFF signal a trend? Throughout the 1990s, the localization industry tried to turn translators into semi-engineers. Is it now expecting them to just translate again? It certainly looks that way.}}
XLIFF is part of the Open Architecture for XML Authoring and Localization (OAXAL) reference architecture.
XLIFF 2.0 and higher (the current OASIS ratified format)
The XLIFF Technical Committee (TC) is currently preparing to start working on XLIFF Version 2.2.{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.oasis-open.org/xliff/FeatureTracking|title=FeatureTracking - XLIFF Wiki|website=wiki.oasis-open.org}}
Prior to making of the major new version 2.0, feedback was gathered from XLIFF's user community which was integrated into the following generation version of the standard. Two of the primary methods used included compiling a list of extensions used by XLIFF toolmakers, and compiling a list of XLIFF features supported by each XLIFF tool.
- Makers of XLIFF tools have taken advantage of XLIFF's extensibility mechanism in order to implement a number of features. By collecting a list of these extension points and analyzing them for common tasks, the XLIFF TC hopes to improve the XLIFF 2.0 Specification to include mechanisms that will enable the toolmakers to support these features without using extensibility.
- Makers of XLIFF tools have supported different sets of features in the XLIFF 1.2 Specification. By compiling a list of these features, the XLIFF TC hopes to identify areas where the XLIFF 2.0 Specification can be improved to enable toolmakers to more widely support the specification.
On February 13, 2018 XLIFF 2.1 specification became an OASIS Standard.{{Cite web|url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/announcements/xliff-v2-1-becomes-an-oasis-standard|title=#XLIFF V2.1 becomes an OASIS Standard | OASIS|website=www.oasis-open.org|date=14 February 2018 }}
In November, 2017 XLIFF 2.0 specification was approved as ISO 21720:2017.{{Cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/07/14/71490.html|title=ISO 21720:2017|website=ISO}}
On August 6, 2014 the XLIFF 2.0 specification became an OASIS Standard.{{Cite web|url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/announcements/xliff-version-2-0-becomes-an-oasis-standard|title=XLIFF Version 2.0 becomes an OASIS Standard | OASIS|website=www.oasis-open.org|date=6 August 2014 }}
On May 6, 2014, the XLIFF 2.0 specification was moved{{Cite web|url=https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/xliff-comment/201405/msg00000.html|title=60-day Public Review for XLIFF Version 2.0 Candidate OASIS Standard - en|website=lists.oasis-open.org}} to Candidate OASIS Standard.{{Cite web|url=http://docs.oasis-open.org/xliff/xliff-core/v2.0/cos01/xliff-core-v2.0-cos01.html|title=XLIFF Version 2.0|website=docs.oasis-open.org}}
Example of an XLIFF 2.0 document:
srcLang="en-US" trgLang="ja-JP">
XLIFF 1.2 - legacy format
An XLIFF 1.2{{Cite web|url=http://docs.oasis-open.org/xliff/xliff-core/xliff-core.html|title=XLIFF 1.2 Specification|website=docs.oasis-open.org}} document is composed of one or more <file> elements. Each <file> element corresponds to an original file or source (e.g. database table). A <file> contains the source of the localizable data and, once translated, the corresponding localized data for one, and only one, locale.
Localizable data is stored in <trans-unit> elements. The <trans-unit> element holds a <source> element to store the source text, and a <target> element to store the latest translated text. The <target> elements are not mandatory.
The example below shows an XLIFF document storing text extracted from a Photoshop file (PSD file) and its translation to Japanese:
source-language="en-US" target-language="ja-JP" tool="Rainbow" datatype="photoshop"> tool="Rainbow" date="20010926T152258Z" company-name="NeverLand Inc." job-id="123" contact-name="Peter Pan" contact-email="ppan@example.com"> Thanks.
process XLIFF documents
するアプリケーションです。
See also
- Internationalization Tag Set (ITS)
- OpenTMS (Open Source Translation Management System)
- Segmentation Rules eXchange (SRX)
- TermBase eXchange (TBX): an XML format for the exchange of terminology data, “an industry standard for terminology exchange”
- Translation Memory eXchange (TMX)
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xliff/charter.php OASIS XLIFF TC Charter]
- [http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xliff/ OASIS XLIFF Technical Committee Web site]
- XLIFF mailing lists: [http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/xliff/ TC List], [http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/xliff-comment/ Comments to TC List], [http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/xliff-users/ Users List]
- [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/translator/mat.aspx Multilingual App Toolkit] (MAT) from Microsoft