XMF
{{Short description|Tree-based digital container format used to bundle music-oriented content}}
{{about|the file format|the ISO language code|Mingrelian language}}
{{refimprove|date=July 2011}}
XMF (Extensible Music Format) is a tree-based digital container format used to bundle music-oriented content, such as a MIDI file and optionally the sounds it uses, liner notes or other content grouped by language-codes.
The first XMF definitions were to allow the bundling of a musical performance with the musical sounds used. For instance, a MIDI file could be stored together with a Downloadable Sounds file, and both files would travel together inside one XMF file. This specific use of an XMF file is referred to as XMF File Type 0 (streaming) or XMF File Type 1 (non-streaming), depending on whether the type of the MIDI file is 0 or 1, respectively.
There are currently five XMF File Types defined. The latest of which is XMF File Type 4 (counted from zero) and is called Interactive XMF (iXMF).{{cite web |url=https://www.midi.org/specifications/item/xmf-specification-all |title=XMF Specification (All) |access-date=2017-10-19}}
The specifications for the XMF were first published in 2001 by the MMA.{{cite web |url=http://www.midi.org/aboutus/news/xmfpress.php |title=MMA Announcement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120055635/http://www.midi.org/aboutus/news/xmfpress.php |archive-date=January 20, 2012}}
Features
- Resources can be referenced internally (in the XMF file) or referenced externally using a URI.
- Resources can be country- and language-coded so that text could be shown in the right language depending on context.
- Resources can be compressed using ZLIB.
- Size information is stored using variable-length quantities, ensuring that the format can support an infinite number, while at the same time saving storage space.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA)
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128035622/http://www.midi.org/xmf/ |date=November 28, 2007 |title=XMF Working Group}}, of the MMA
- [https://www.midi.org/specifications/item/xmf-specification-all XMF Specification (All)]
- [https://www.midi.org/specifications/item/about-mobile-xmf About Mobile XMF]