XV Handel solo sonatas (Chrysander)
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File:Chrysander15HandelSonatas1879Cover.gif
XV Solos for a German Flute, Hoboy, or Violin with a Thorough Bass for the Harpsichord or Bass Violin was published by Friedrich Chrysander in 1879. The 72-page volume contains sonatas, for various instruments, composed by or attributed to George Frideric Handel. The words on the cover of the publication are: Sonate da Camera di G.F.Handel. The publication includes all the sonatas as published by Walsh in 1732; and those sonatas, as well as extras included by Chrysander, include the body of work that is known as Handel's "Opus 1".{{cite NewGrove2001|title=Handel, George Frideric|last=Hicks|first=Anthony|authorlink=Anthony Hicks|volume=x|page=801}}
In addition to the 15 sonatas indicated by the title of the publication, Chrysander appended the scores of four additional sonatas, making nineteen in all. The first sixteen sonatas (Ia, Ib, and numbers II to XV) were included as part of the HG volume 27. Sonata VI and the final four sonatas were included as part of HG volume 48 (pp. 112–139).
The musical instrument mentioned at the start of each sonata does not always match the instrument for which the work was originally written by Handel, however Chrysander was aware that the sale of the publication would be enhanced by the inclusion of a wide variety of instruments.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020|reason=Certainly this was a motivation for Walsh, but who verifies it was also true for Chrysander?}}
Each sonata displays the melody and bass lines—with the expectation that a competent keyboard player would improvise the omitted inner parts based on the figured bass markings.
Despite the title, there are five instruments mentioned in the work: the Western concert flute, the recorder, the oboe, the violin, and the viola da gamba.
Summary
Image:Friedrich Chrysander.jpg
The following table lists each of the sonatas included by Chrysander in his publication of 1879, as well as information about the instrument, the key, and the original sonata by Handel.
| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
!bgcolor=ececec|Sonata Title !bgcolor=ececec|Page !bgcolor=ececec|Instrument !bgcolor=ececec|Key signature !bgcolor=ececec class="unsortable"|Handel's sonata |
| {{Hs|01a}}Sonata Ia
|2 |Flute |E minor |Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 379). (This version was not present in the Walsh publication.) |
| {{Hs|01b}}Sonata Ib
|6 |Flute |E minor |
| {{Hs|02}}Sonata II
|9 |Recorder |G minor |
| {{Hs|03}}Sonata III
|12 |Violin |A major |
| {{Hs|04}}Sonata IV
|15 |Recorder |A minor |
| {{Hs|05}}Sonata V
|19 |Flute |G major |
| {{Hs|06}}Sonata VI
|22 |Oboe |G minor |
| {{Hs|07}}Sonata VII
|25 |Recorder |C major |
| {{Hs|08}}Sonata VIII
|29 |Oboe |C minor |
| {{Hs|09}}Sonata IX
|32 |Flute |B minor |Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 367b). Chrysander published what is now considered to be Handel's Opus 1 No. 9b. |
| {{Hs|10}}Sonata X
|37 |Violin |G minor |Violin sonata in G minor (HWV 368). Probably spurious. |
| {{Hs|11}}Sonata XI
|40 |Recorder |F major |
| {{Hs|12}}Sonata XII
|42 |Violin |F major |Violin sonata in F major (HWV 370). Probably spurious. |
| {{Hs|13}}Sonata XIII
|47 |Violin |D major |Violin sonata in D major (HWV 371). Not published by Walsh—the designation of Opus 1 No. 13 is by Chrysander. |
| {{Hs|14}}Sonata XIV
|51 |Violin |A major |Violin sonata in A major (HWV 372). Published by Walsh ca. 1730 (pseudo-Roger) as op. 1, no. 10—the designation of Opus 1 No. 14 is by Chrysander. Probably spurious. |
| {{Hs|15}}Sonata XV
|54 |Violin |E major |Violin sonata in E major (HWV 373). Published by Walsh ca. 1730 (pseudo-Roger) as op. 1, no. 12—the designation of Opus 1 No. 15 is by Chrysander. Probably spurious. |
| {{Hs|16}}Sonata XVI
|57 |Flute |A minor |Flute sonata in A minor (HWV 374). In this publication the work is sub-titled "(v. Sonata I — XV: vol. 27, pag. 1 — 56)". Of doubtful authenticity. Also known as "Halle sonata No. 1". No. 1 of Six Solos, Four for a German Flute … Compos’d by Mr Handel, Sigr Geminiani, Sigr Somis, Sigr Brivio (London, 1730). |
| {{Hs|17}}Sonata XVII
|61 |Flute |E minor |Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375). Doubtful authenticity. Also known as "Halle sonata No. 2". No. 2 of Six Solos, Four for a German Flute … Compos’d by Mr Handel, Sigr Geminiani, Sigr Somis, Sigr Brivio (London, 1730). Movements 1–2 from HWV 366; movement 4 = keyboard minuet in G minor. |
| {{Hs|18}}Sonata XVIII
|64 |Flute |B minor |Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 376). Doubtful authenticity. Also known as "Halle sonata No. 3". No. 3 of Six Solos, Four for a German Flute … Compos’d by Mr Handel, Sigr Geminiani, Sigr Somis, Sigr Brivio (London, 1730). |
| {{Hs|19}}Sonata
|67 |Viola da Gamba |C major |No HWV number (spurious—possibly by J.M. Leffloth).{{cite NewGrove2001|title=Handel, George Frideric|last=Hicks|first=Anthony|authorlink=Anthony Hicks|volume=x|pages=802}} For an unknown reason, Chrysander omitted the "XIX" from the title of the sonata. The bass is not figured. The work was also published in HG xlviii,112. |
See also
References
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718111933/http://imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/4/4d/IMSLP05632-Handel_19_Sonatas_For_Various_Instruments.pdf Handel – 19 Sonatas For Various Instruments (Chrysander)]
- [http://imslp.org/wiki/Sonatas_for_an_Accompanied_Solo_Instrument,_Op.1_(Handel,_George_Frideric) Handel – Sonatas (Walsh), 1732 edition] ("Note: This is more corect {{sic}} than the former edition")
{{George Frideric Handel}}