Xanthomonas translucens
{{short description|Disease-causing bacterium of cereals}}
{{Expand German|date=June 2010|Xanthomonas translucens}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Xanthomonas Culture.jpg
| genus = Xanthomonas
| species = translucens
| authority = (Jones et al. 1917) Vauterin et al. 1995
}}
Xanthomonas translucens is a species of phytopathogenic bacteria. It is the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak in of wheat and cereal crop. The bacterium is transmitted as a seed-borne pathogen. The transmission rate is very low but ensures serious outbreaks in the field under suitable conditions.
The pathogen is a non-sporing, aerobic, motile, gram-negative, rod bacterium with a single polar flagellum.
Subspecies
{{ Visible anchor |pv. translucens|text=X. t. pv. translucens}} (syn. X. campestris pv. translucens) causes a bacterial leaf streak of wheat.{{ RP |113}} {{ Visible anchor |Xts medium}} is developed and presented in Schaad & Forster 1985.{{ RP |113}} Xts medium is semi-selective for Xtt.{{ RP |113}}{{ Cite journal |year=2007|issue=1|volume=45|first2=Ronald|publisher=Annual Reviews|first1=Ronald|last2=Walcott|pages=371–397|last1=Gitaitis|title=The Epidemiology and Management of Seedborne Bacterial Diseases|doi=10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094321|journal=Annual Review of Phytopathology|issn=0066-4286}} Although some problems with this agar are known, nothing better is available.
{{ Cite book |
language=en|
year=2014|
pages=xii+255|
title=Wheat Diseases and Their Management|
last=Mehta|
first=Yeshwant|
doi=10.1007/978-3-319-06465-9|
publisher=Springer International Publishing Switzerland|
location=Cham, Switzerland|
lccn=2014942522|
id=978-3-319-06464-2. 978-3-319-06465-9}}
{{ RP |113}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php?search=17612&submit=Search Type strain of Xanthomonas translucens] at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2597727}}
Category:Bacteria described in 1917
{{gammaproteobacteria-stub}}