Xanthoparmelia plittii
{{Short description|Species of lichen found globally}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Xanthoparmelia plittii (EU).jpg
| status = G5
| status_system = TNC
| taxon = Xanthoparmelia plittii
| authority = (Gyeln.) Hale (1974){{Cite web |title=Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyeln.) Hale |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3407998 |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}
| synonyms = *Parmelia plittii {{au|Gyeln. (1931))}}
}}
Xanthoparmelia plittii is a foliose lichen in the genus Xanthoparmelia.
Description
Xanthoparmelia plittii grows to around 4-10 cm in diameter with irregularly lobate lobes which are approximately 0.5-2 mm wide. The upper surface of the lichen is yellow-green, with cylindrical isidia. The lower surface is pale or medium brown in color with moderately to densely packed rhizines anchoring the lichen to the surface.{{Cite journal |last1=Hutten |first1=M. |last2=Arup |first2=U. |last3=Breuss |first3=O. |last4=Esslinger |first4=T. L. |last5=Fryday |first5=A. M. |last6=Knudsen |first6=K. |last7=Lendemer |first7=J. C. |last8=Printzen |first8=C. |last9=Root |first9=H. T. |last10=Schultz |first10=M. |last11=Sheard |first11=J. |last12=Tønsberg |first12=T. |last13=McCune |first13=B. |date=2013-09-09 |title=Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Yosemite National Park, California |url=http://openjournals.wsu.edu/index.php/pnwfungi/article/view/1131 |journal=North American Fungi |volume=8 |pages=1 |doi=10.2509/naf2013.008.011 |doi-broken-date=19 January 2025 |issn=1937-786X|doi-access=free }}{{Cite web |title=CNALH - Xanthoparmelia plittii |url=https://lichenportal.org/cnalh/taxa/index.php?taxon=54765&clid=1016 |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=lichenportal.org}}
Xanthoparmelia plittii is a member of the Xanthoparmelia mexicana group, a complex of similar species that differ mainly in their secondary chemistry.{{Cite journal |last1=Barcenas-Peña |first1=Alejandrina |last2=Leavitt |first2=Steven D. |last3=Huang |first3=Jen-Pan |last4=Grewe |first4=Felix |last5=Lumbsch |first5=H. Thorsten |date=2018-09-18 |title=Phylogenetic study and taxonomic revision of the Xanthoparmelia mexicana group, including the description of a new species (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) |url=https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=26724 |journal=MycoKeys |issue=40 |pages=13–28 |doi=10.3897/mycokeys.40.26724|doi-access=free |pmid=30271262 |pmc=6160798 }}
Habitat and range
Xanthoparmelia plittii has been observed mostly in North America,{{Cite journal |last1=Leavitt |first1=Steven D. |last2=Clair |first2=Larry L. St. |date=2008 |title=Lichens of the Boulder Mountain Plateau, Wayne County, Utah, USA |url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1639/0747-9859-25.4.85 |journal=Evansia |language=en |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=85–89 |doi=10.1639/0747-9859-25.4.85 |s2cid=129581085 |issn=0747-9859|url-access=subscription }}{{Cite journal |last1=Czeczuga |first1=Bazyli |last2=Eversman |first2=Sharon |date=1993 |title=Carotenoids in Lichens from Yellowstone National Park and Adjacent Forests in Montana and Wyoming |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3243325 |journal=The Bryologist |volume=96 |issue=1 |pages=102 |doi=10.2307/3243325|jstor=3243325 |url-access=subscription }} but has been found in South America{{Cite journal |last1=Gerlach |first1=Alice da Cruz Lima |last2=Eliasaro |first2=Sionara |date=2012 |title=Liquens parmelioides eciliados (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) em costões rochosos dos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina, Brasil |journal=Acta Botanica Brasilica |language=pt |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=570–584 |doi=10.1590/S0102-33062012000300007 |issn=0102-3306|doi-access=free }} and Europe as well.{{Cite journal |last1=Rizzi |first1=G. |last2=Giordani |first2=P. |date=2013 |title=The ecology of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia in Italy: An investigation throughout spatial scales |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11263504.2012.717546 |journal=Plant Biosystems |language=en |volume=147 |issue=1 |pages=33–39 |doi=10.1080/11263504.2012.717546 |bibcode=2013PBios.147...33R |s2cid=85365829 |issn=1126-3504|url-access=subscription }}{{Cite journal |last=Ochyra |first=Ryszard |date=2014-01-01 |title=New Books: Hertel H. (2012): Gattungseponyme bei Flechten und lichenicolen Pilzen. |journal=Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales |volume=63 |issue=1 |doi=10.2478/cszma-2014-0006 |s2cid=85676730 |issn=2336-3207|doi-access=free }}
Chemistry
Xanthoparmelia plittii has been found to contain usnic acid and stictic acid.{{Cite journal |last1=Kanigowski |first1=Paweł |last2=Flakus |first2=Adam |last3=Oset |first3=Magdalena |last4=Kowalewska |first4=Agnieszka |last5=Rykaczewki |first5=Max |last6=Kukwa |first6=Martin |date=2016-06-01 |title=The Lichen Family Parmeliaceae in Poland. Xanthoparmelia Species Containing Usnic Acid |url=https://bioone.org/journals/herzogia/volume-29/issue-1/heia.29.1.2016.108/The-Lichen-Family-Parmeliaceae-in-Poland-Xanthoparmelia-Species-Containing-Usnic/10.13158/heia.29.1.2016.108.full |journal=Herzogia |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=108 |doi=10.13158/heia.29.1.2016.108 |s2cid=89438480 |issn=0018-0971|url-access=subscription }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10721551}}
Category:Lichens described in 1931
Category:Taxa named by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik
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