Xe than

{{Short description|Vietnamese coal gas-powered minibus}}

{{Italic title}}

{{lang|vi|Xe than}} (literally, "coal car") is the Vietnamese word for a minibus that has been converted to run on coal instead of gasoline. Typically, two tall tanks were mounted to the back of the vehicle, flanking the rear door. Periodically, the driver's assistant ({{lang|vi|lơ xe}}) would come around back to clear the tanks of soot using a metal pole.

This modification regained popularity in Vietnam during the subsidy period, when gasoline was in short supply. The modified vehicles were notorious for their short range, plodding pace, and dirty operation. Cyclists and motorcyclists, who commonly hitched onto automobiles for an easier ride, could get hurt from hot coal falling from the vehicle onto their faces. Those who stayed back were still at risk of falling coal getting in the way of their wheels.

{{lang|vi|Xe than}} became much less common during the Đổi Mới period, when gasoline became widely accessible again.

See also

References

  • {{cite news|title=Ai đã từng đi xe than?|trans-title=Who used to ride coal cars?|author=Nguyễn Ngọc Hà|work=Phụ nữ|location=Ho Chi Minh City|date=13 December 2020|accessdate=23 April 2023|url=https://www.phunuonline.com.vn/ai-da-tung-di-xe-than--a1422843.html|language=vi}}
  • {{cite news|title=Xe 'than'|trans-title="Moaning" cars|author=Phạm Trần|work=Tuổi Trẻ|location=Ho Chi Minh City|date=20 November 2006|accessdate=23 April 2023|url=https://tuoitre.vn/xe-than-173363.htm|language=vi}}

Category:Vietnamese words and phrases

Category:1970s in Vietnam

Category:1980s in Vietnam

Category:Road transport in Vietnam

Category:Modified vehicles

Category:Coal in Vietnam