Xenia Field

{{Short description|British county councillor, prison reformer, philanthropist, horticulturist and author}}

{{infobox officeholder

| honorific_suffix = MBE

| birth_name = Xenia Noelle Lowinsky

| birth_date = {{birth date|1894|12|25|df=y}}

| birth_place = Secunderabad, India

| death_date = {{death date and age|1998|01|24|1894|12|25|df=y}}

| death_place = London, UK

| occupation = Philanthropist, county councillor, and author

| party = Labour
Social Democratic Party (from 1982)

| office = Member of the London County Council
for Paddington North

| term =

| term_start = 1946

| term_end = 1950

| nationality = British

| father = Thomas Hermann Lowinsky

| spouse = {{marriage| James Field|1936|1941|end=his death}}

}}

Xenia Noelle Field MBE (née Lowinsky; 25 December 1894 – 24 January 1998) was a British county councillor, prison reformer, philanthropist, horticulturist and author.

Early life

Field was born on 25 December 1894 at Secunderabad, India, where her father Thomas Hermann Lowinsky was general manager of the Hyderabad (Deccan) Co coal mines.{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/69295 |title=Oxford DNB article: Field, Xenia Noelle|last=Buczacki |first=Stefan |author-link=Stefan Buczacki |year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/69295 |access-date=29 July 2014 }} On their return to England, the family lived at Tittenhurst Park in Berkshire. Field was a pupil at Heathfield School, and then attended finishing school in Paris. Her father was a keen gardener, who won a Royal Horticultural Society gold medal.

Career

In World War II, after a stint in the Women's Royal Voluntary Service, she led the Women's Organization for Salvage and Recovery for Herbert Morrison of the Ministry of Supply.

With Morrison's support, she was elected as a Labour member of London County Council in 1946, representing Paddington North electoral division.{{cite book|title=Achievement: A short History of the London County Council|page=262|author=W Eric Jackson|publisher=Longmans|year=1965}} She stood, unsuccessfully, for parliament, first at North Somerset in 1950 and then at Colchester in 1951. She also sat as a magistrate, and became interested in prison reform. She joined the breakaway Social Democratic Party in 1982, shortly after their formation.

She used a bequest from her father to establish a charitable trust, the Field Foundation, under whose auspices she gave financial support to The Salvation Army, persuading them to set up the first bail hostel in Britain, in 1971. She was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1958, and appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 12 June 1967.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/24127a2c#p009y2rr |title=Desert Island Discs - Castaway : Xenia Field |work=BBC Online |publisher=BBC |access-date=27 July 2014}} She also won the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Memorial Medal, in 1972.

Personal life

She married Dr. James Field, a much older man, in 1936; he died only five years later.

Death

She died at Goldsborough Nursing Home, Ladbroke Road, Kensington, London on 24 January 1998, from a stroke. She was 103.

Bibliography

{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Window Box Gardening }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Growing Bulbs in the House |year=1954 }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=The Housewife Book of House Plants |year=1956 |publisher=The Garden City Press Limited }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Under Lock and Key: a Study of Women in Prison |year=1963 }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Indoor Plants |year=1966 |publisher=Paul Hamlyn Limited }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Colorful World of Roses |year=1969 |publisher=The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Book of Garden Flowers |year=1971 |publisher=The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Gardening From Scratch |year=1973 |publisher=The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited }}
{{cite book |last=Field |first=Xenia |author-mask=0 |title=Gardening Week by Week |year=1975 |publisher=Crescent Books }}