Xerochlamys elliptica

{{Short description|Species of tree}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Annales du Muse colonial de Marseille (1907-1954) (18223056059).jpg

| image_caption =

| status = EN

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group |date=2016 |title=Xerochlamys elliptica |volume=2016 |page=e.T70102118A70110393 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70102118A70110393.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Xerochlamys

| species = elliptica

| authority = F.Gérard

| synonyms =

}}

Xerochlamys elliptica is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

Description

Xerochlamys elliptica grows as a small tree up to {{convert|8|m|-1}} tall with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|20|cm|0|abbr=on}}. Its dark green coriaceous leaves are elliptic in shape and measure up to {{convert|4|cm|0|abbr=on}} long. The tree's flowers are usually solitary or sometimes in inflorescences of two flowers, with white, or rarely pinkish, petals. The round fruits measure up to {{convert|0.9|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long.

Distribution and habitat

Xerochlamys elliptica is only found in the central regions of Vakinankaratra and Amoron'i Mania. Its habitat is subhumid evergreen forests from {{convert|1300|m|-2}} to {{convert|1600|m|-2|abbr=on}} altitude.

Threats

Xerochlamys elliptica is threatened by deforestation due to wildfires and mining. No populations are currently within protected areas.

References

{{Reflist|refs =

{{Tropicos | 17 | 50264128 | Xerochlamys elliptica | | | accessdate= 19 Oct 2016 }}

{{cite journal | last = Hong-Wa | first = Cynthia | date = 2009 | title = Endemic families of Madagascar. XII. Resurrection and taxonomic revision of the genera Mediusella (Cavaco) Hutchinson and Xerochlamys Baker (Sarcolaenaceae) | url = http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/a2009n2a7.pdf | journal = Adansonia | publisher = Publications Scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle | location = Paris | series = 3 | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 329–330 | doi = 10.5252/a2009n2a7 | s2cid = 84912526 | access-date = 19 Oct 2016 | doi-access = free }}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q15601689}}

elliptica

Category:Endemic flora of Madagascar

Category:Trees of Madagascar

Category:Plants described in 1915