Xiangshui County
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Xiangshui
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|响水县}}}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 224600
|area_code = 0515
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline = GuanHe Extra Large Bridge front side.jpg
|image_caption = GuanHe Bridge
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = China Jiangsu
|pushpin_label = Xiangshui
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jiangsu
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Jiangsu
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Yancheng
|subdivision_type3 = Divisions
|subdivision_name3 =
|seat =
|area_total_km2 = 1461
|population_total = 600000
|population_as_of = 2018
|population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates_footnotes = {{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Xiangshui,+Yancheng,+Jiangsu/@34.2150943,119.8037963,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x35b9079877a40867:0x36869696f21083ec |title=Xiangshui|access-date=2014-07-02}}
|coordinates = {{coord|34.215|119.804|region:CN-32|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{URL|xiangshui.gov.cn}}
}}
Xiangshui County ({{zh|t={{linktext|响水|縣}} |s={{linktext|响水|县}} |p=Xiǎngshuǐ Xiàn |l=loud water}}) is a coastal county under the administration of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China. The northernmost county-level division of Yancheng, it borders the prefecture-level cities of Lianyungang to the northwest and Huai'an to the southwest. The county was founded in April 1966.
Administrative Divisions
There are eight towns and three other areas under the jurisdiction of Xiangshui County:{{cite web|url=http://xiangshui.yancheng.gov.cn/col/col9594/index.html|script-title=zh:响水概况|trans-title=Xiangshui Overview|access-date=29 March 2019|date=3 January 2019|publisher={{lang|zh-hans|盐城市响水县人民政府办公室}}|language=zh-hans|quote={{lang|zh-hans|1966年4月经国务院批准正式建立,因县政府驻响水镇,滨临灌河,河床深阔,潮水涨落时水位落差大,支流汇入跌水声轰响,故名响水。{...}总面积1461平方公里,下辖8个镇、3个工业园区,60万人口,}}}}{{cite web |url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/js/5547.html |script-title=zh:响水县历史沿革 |trans-title=Xiangshui County Historical Development |publisher=XZQH.org |date=17 December 2012 |language=zh-hans |access-date=30 March 2019 |quote={{lang|zh-hans|辖4个镇、12个乡:响水镇、小尖镇、大有镇、陈港镇、海安集乡、老舍乡、港南乡、南河乡、响南乡、双港乡、六套乡、七套乡、运河乡、周集乡、张集乡、黄圩乡。{...}2005年,响水县辖8个镇、4个乡:响水镇、陈家港镇、小尖镇、黄圩镇、大有镇、双港镇、南河镇、运河镇、张集乡、六套乡、七套乡、老舍乡。{...}2009年末,响水县总面积1461平方千米、总人口17.69万户、60.93万人。{...}2010年,撤销七套乡,并入大有镇;撤销六套乡,并入运河镇;撤销老舍乡,并入双港镇;撤销张集乡,并入小尖镇。调整后,全县辖8个镇:响水镇、陈家港镇、小尖镇、黄圩镇、大有镇、双港镇、南河镇、运河镇。}}}}{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2018/32/09/320921.html |script-title=zh:2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:响水县 |trans-title=2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Xiangshui County |language=zh-hans |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China |date=2018 |access-date=30 March 2019 |quote={{lang|zh-hans|统计用区划代码 名称 320921100000 响水镇 320921101000 陈家港镇 320921102000 小尖镇 320921103000 黄圩镇 320921104000 大有镇 320921105000 双港镇 320921106000 南河镇 320921107000 运河镇 320921400000 县开发区 320921401000 省属黄海农场 320921402000 省属灌东盐场|}}}}
8 towns:
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3 other areas:
- Xiangshui County Economic and Technological Development Zone ({{lang|zh-Hans|县 开发区}})
- Huanghai Farm ({{lang|zh-Hans|省属 黄海 农场}})
- Guandong Saltern ({{lang|zh-Hans|省属 灌东 盐场}})
Former townships (They are merged to other.):
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Geography
File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-8.jpg
On its northern territory, the Guanhe River, an inner river of Jiangsu, flows through from west to east until running into the Yellow Sea. The county owns 43 km of the coastal line, facing Japan and Korea by crossing the sea. Stunning local residents over years, tens of false killer whales from the Yellow Sea had swum back into its watergate as deep as 10 km. Covered by abundance of an aquatic plant species, shallow water lotus, the county is honored as a "Town of Shallow Water Lotus".
Principal natural resources include its marine area and marshland. The county is currently the largest site for sea salt production in China.
Climate
Xiangshui county has an oceanic monsoon climate with humid changeable wind and distinct four seasons. The average temperature is 14 °C with the hottest 38.7 °C in July and the coldest -17 °C in January. The raining season is from the middle of June to July and the average annual precipitation is 1,000 mm. There are 209 days free of frost.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Xiangshui, elevation {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
|Jan high C = 5.6
|Feb high C = 8.2
|Mar high C = 14.0
|Apr high C = 19.8
|May high C = 25.0
|Jun high C = 28.9
|Jul high C = 30.6
|Aug high C = 30.1
|Sep high C = 26.5
|Oct high C = 21.6
|Nov high C = 14.8
|Dec high C = 8.0
|Jan mean C = 0.9
|Feb mean C = 3.0
|Mar mean C = 8.0
|Apr mean C = 13.9
|May mean C = 19.4
|Jun mean C = 23.7
|Jul mean C = 26.7
|Aug mean C = 26.3
|Sep mean C = 22.0
|Oct mean C = 16.2
|Nov mean C = 9.6
|Dec mean C = 3.1
|Jan low C = -2.7
|Feb low C = -1.0
|Mar low C = 3.1
|Apr low C = 8.6
|May low C = 14.4
|Jun low C = 19.4
|Jul low C = 23.7
|Aug low C = 23.4
|Sep low C = 18.5
|Oct low C = 12.0
|Nov low C = 5.4
|Dec low C = -0.7
|Jan record high C = 17.7 |Jan record low C = -10.7
|Feb record high C = 24.1 |Feb record low C = -10.6
|Mar record high C = 31.1 |Mar record low C = -5.5
|Apr record high C = 31.1 |Apr record low C = -1.5
|May record high C = 34.4 |May record low C = 2.3
|Jun record high C = 37.2 |Jun record low C = 11.4
|Jul record high C = 37.2 |Jul record low C = 19.1
|Aug record high C = 36.8 |Aug record low C = 14.0
|Sep record high C = 34.4 |Sep record low C = 11.3
|Oct record high C = 29.0 |Oct record low C = 2.7
|Nov record high C = 27.4 |Nov record low C = -4.5
|Dec record high C = 20.4 |Dec record low C = -11.4
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 22.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 26.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 34.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 46.3
|May precipitation mm = 71.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 106.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 225.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 222.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 84.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 35.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 42.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 23.0
|Jan humidity = 71
|Feb humidity = 71
|Mar humidity = 70
|Apr humidity = 71
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 77
|Jul humidity = 84
|Aug humidity = 86
|Sep humidity = 81
|Oct humidity = 76
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 70
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.2
|Feb precipitation days = 6.0
|Mar precipitation days = 7.0
|Apr precipitation days = 6.9
|May precipitation days = 8.7
|Jun precipitation days = 8.2
|Jul precipitation days = 13.7
|Aug precipitation days = 12.6
|Sep precipitation days = 8.1
|Oct precipitation days = 6.0
|Nov precipitation days = 6.4
|Dec precipitation days = 4.9
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 159.8
|Feb sun = 154.0
|Mar sun = 187.9
|Apr sun = 207.7
|May sun = 214.8
|Jun sun = 183.7
|Jul sun = 179.6
|Aug sun = 186.7
|Sep sun = 185.7
|Oct sun = 189.0
|Nov sun = 158.8
|Dec sun = 159.7
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 51
| Feb percentsun = 49
| Mar percentsun = 50
| Apr percentsun = 53
| May percentsun = 50
| Jun percentsun = 43
| Jul percentsun = 41
| Aug percentsun = 45
| Sep percentsun = 51
| Oct percentsun = 54
| Nov percentsun = 51
| Dec percentsun = 52
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 2.6
|Feb snow days = 2.7
|Mar snow days = 1.0
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.4
|Dec snow days = 1.0
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=25 June 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =25 June 2023}}
}}
Transport
Xiangshui's road transportation mainly relies on G204, S307, Jinghu (Beijing-Shanghai) Expressway and the Jiangsu Coastline Expressway, in which G204 and S307 run through the county from east to west but Jinghu and Coastline Expressway go the north–south direction. Its water transportation relies on two major rivers, the Tongyu Canal and Guanhe River. Chengjiagang Port, located at the mouth of Guanhe river, opens to international cargo transportation. The port is {{convert|36|km|mi|abbr=on}} away from Lianyungang Port.
Air travellers are serviced by the Yancheng Nanyang International Airport, and Huai'an Lianshui Airport.
{{wide image|Xiangshui Station (Lian-Yan Railway).jpg|700px| Xiangshui Station of Lianyungang-Yancheng Railway}}
Economy
Xiangshui was traditionally a poor county, and was a testing ground for Jiangsu's economic reform policies. Its 2018 GDP was around 34.5 billion yuan, or a per capita GDP of approximately $8,300, low by Jiangsu standards. By 2018, it had joined the ranks of the "top one hundred counties for investment potential", signalling its more recent economic growth.{{cite news |title=2018年中国中小城市科学发展指数研究成果发布(一) |url=http://leaders.people.com.cn/n1/2018/1008/c356819-30328120.html |work=People.cn |date=October 8, 2018}}
Xiangshui was a traditional salt-making site but now it is an important agricultural land. The agricultural income occupies 30% of the county revenue. Principal agricultural products include rice, cotton, fruit, livestock and vegetable. In addition, aquatic production has earned the county a national reputation with more than 200 sea food products including fish, crab, shrimp, etc.
The county's industrial sectors are still in its early shape, including textile, chemicals, machinery, food manufacturing and pharmaceuticals.
Before 2000, Xiangshui is an agricultural land with uncontaminated environment and it still owns a well shaped ecosystem. However, due to more strict regulations in the more prosperous southern parts of Jiangsu province, chemical plants began moving to the relatively poor northern Jiangsu region. These chemical factories usually enjoyed the preferential treatment from the local Xiangshui government. Lacking or without strict regulation and supervision, these chemical plants brought pollution and environmental damage to the county. On November 27, 2007, an explosion occurred in one of the chemical factories in Chenjianggang Chemical Zone, with seven killed and many injured. On March 21, 2019, a major explosion occurred at a chemical plant in Chenjiagang Town. A total of 78 people were killed and more than 600 injured.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commonscat|Xiangshui County}}
{{Wiktionary|Xiangshui}}
- [http://www.xiangshui.gov.cn/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1603 Introduction to Xiangshui]{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}
{{County-level divisions of Jiangsu}}
{{authority control}}