Xiangxiang

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Xiangxiang

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|湘乡市}}}}

| official_name =

| other_name = Siangsiang; Hsianghsiang

| settlement_type = County-level city

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| image_skyline =

| image_seal =

| image_map = ChinaXiangtanXiangxiang.png

| map_caption = Location of Xiangxiang City within Xiangtan

| pushpin_map = China Hunan

| pushpin_label =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Hunan

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

| subdivision_name2 = Xiangtan

| subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions

| subdivision_name3 =

| area_total_km2 = 1966.6

| area_urban_km2 = 26.00

| area_footnotes = {{cite book |editor1=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |editor-link=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 |date=2019 |publisher=China Statistics Press |location=Beijing |page=68 |url=http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls |access-date=11 January 2020}}

| population_total = 946000

| population_as_of = 2017

| population_urban = 235000

| population_footnotes =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| coordinates = {{coord|27.7186489581|N|112.5502288824|E|region:CN-43|format=dms|display=it}}

| elevation_ft =

| elevation_m =

| timezone = China Standard

| utc_offset = +8

| website =

}}

{{infobox Chinese

| s = 湘乡

| t = 湘鄉

| order = st

| p = Xiāngxiāng

| w = Hsiang1-hsiang1

| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|x|iang|1|.|x|iang|1}}

}}

Xiangxiang ({{zh|s=湘乡|t=湘鄉|p=Xiāngxiāng}}) is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangtan, Hunan province, China.{{in lang|zh}} [http://www.xxwindow.com/zjxx/ Profile of Xiangxiang], Official website of Xiangxiang Government, visited on May 29, 2008. Located on Central Hunan and the west of Xiangtan, Xiangxiang is bordered by Ningxiang County and Shaoshan City to the north, Xiangtan County to the east, Shuangfeng County to the south, Louxing District of Loudi City to the west, it has an area of {{convert|1,912.7|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} with a population of roughly 850,000 (as of 2012).{{cite web |url=http://www.xiangtan.gov.cn/new/wszf/wjgz/zfwj/szfqtwj/content_32773.html |script-title=zh:湘潭市人民政府关于将湘乡市龙洞镇7个村和金石镇2个村成建制划归韶山市管辖的通知 (2012年4月25日-潭政发〔2012〕11号) |publisher=Xiangtan People's Government |language=zh-cn}} It has four subdistricts, 15 towns and three townships under its jurisdiction, the government seat is Wangchunmen ({{lang|zh-hans|望春门街道}}).{{cite web |url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hn/15786.html |website=xzqh.org |script-title=zh:湘乡市历史沿革 |language=zh-cn |date=2016-02-02}}

History

As a place name, 'Xiangxiang' dates back to 3 BCE in the Eastern Han dynasty when Emperor Ai of Han ({{zh|labels=no|s=刘欣}}) bestowed it upon Changsha Prince Liu Chang ({{zh|labels=no|s=刘昌}}). In the years leading up to 1952, Xiangxiang's territory included present day Shaoshan, Shuangfeng County and Loudi.{{cite book |last1=Jiang |first1=Junfeng |title=Xiangxiang Fangyan Yuyin Yanjiu |date=June 2008 |publisher=Hunan Normal University |location=Changsha |url=http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10542-2008132120.htm |access-date=10 December 2018 |ref=Jiang-2008}}

Administrative divisions

There are numerous township-level divisions in Xiangxiang.{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/43/03/430381.html|script-title=zh:2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:湘乡市|trans-title=2016 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Xiangxiang City |language=zh-hans |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China |quote={{lang|zh-hans|统计用区划代码 名称 430381001000 望春门街道 430381002000 新湘路街道 430381003000 昆仑桥街道 430381004000 东山街道 430381100000 山枣镇 430381101000 栗山镇 430381102000 中沙镇 430381103000 虞塘镇 430381104000 潭市镇 430381105000 棋梓镇 430381106000 壶天镇 430381107000 翻江镇 430381108000 金石镇 430381109000 白田镇 430381110000 月山镇 430381111000 泉塘镇 430381112000 梅桥镇 430381113000 毛田镇 430381114000 龙洞镇 430381200000 东郊乡 430381202000 金薮乡 430381203000 育塅乡}}|date=2016|access-date=13 April 2018}}

class="wikitable"
NameChinesePopulation (2005)Area (Km2)Note
Wangchunmen{{lang|zh-hans|望春门街道}}38,0007.8
Dongshan{{lang|zh-hans|东山街道}}40,1613.98
Xinxianglu{{lang|zh-hans|新湘路街道}}89,00020.03
Kunlunqiao{{lang|zh-hans|昆仑桥街道}}38,139
Quantang{{lang|zh-hans|泉塘镇}}49,700
Zhongsha{{lang|zh-hans|中沙镇}}26,23068.5
Hutian{{lang|zh-hans|壶天镇}}49,580144.7
Shanzao{{lang|zh-hans|山枣镇}}50,430101.7
Yueshan{{lang|zh-hans|月山镇}}69,880146.5
Lishan{{lang|zh-hans|栗山镇}}27,10067.8
Meiqiao{{lang|zh-hans|梅桥镇}}50,900137.6
Qizi{{lang|zh-hans|棋梓镇}}53,000138.9
Maotian{{lang|zh-hans|毛田镇}}21,48078
Tanshi{{lang|zh-hans|潭市镇}}47,600127.8
Baitian{{lang|zh-hans|白田镇}}48,000105.73
Fanjiang{{lang|zh-hans|翻江镇}}42,880133.39
Yutang{{lang|zh-hans|虞塘镇}}38,00094.6
Jinshi{{lang|zh-hans|金石镇}}35,86088.9
Longdong{{lang|zh-hans|龙洞镇}}29,20076.8
Dongjiao{{lang|zh-hans|东郊乡}}15,000162
Yuduan{{lang|zh-hans|育塅乡}}39,86088
Jinsou{{lang|zh-hans|金薮乡}}29,420 (2010){{Cite web|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hn/15786.html|title = 湘乡市历史沿革_区划地名网}}

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Xiangxiang, elevation {{convert|87|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)

|Jan high C = 8.7

|Feb high C = 11.7

|Mar high C = 16.1

|Apr high C = 22.6

|May high C = 27.0

|Jun high C = 30.1

|Jul high C = 33.6

|Aug high C = 32.9

|Sep high C = 28.7

|Oct high C = 23.4

|Nov high C = 17.7

|Dec high C = 11.6

|Jan mean C = 5.2

|Feb mean C = 7.8

|Mar mean C = 11.8

|Apr mean C = 17.9

|May mean C = 22.4

|Jun mean C = 25.9

|Jul mean C = 29.1

|Aug mean C = 28.2

|Sep mean C = 24.0

|Oct mean C = 18.6

|Nov mean C = 13.0

|Dec mean C = 7.4

|Jan low C = 2.7

|Feb low C = 5.0

|Mar low C = 8.8

|Apr low C = 14.4

|May low C = 19.0

|Jun low C = 22.8

|Jul low C = 25.6

|Aug low C = 24.9

|Sep low C = 20.7

|Oct low C = 15.3

|Nov low C = 9.7

|Dec low C = 4.4

|Jan record high C = 24.0 |Jan record low C = -6.6

|Feb record high C = 30.5 |Feb record low C = -6.9

|Mar record high C = 33.7 |Mar record low C = -1.8

|Apr record high C = 35.9 |Apr record low C = 2.2

|May record high C = 36.2 |May record low C = 10.5

|Jun record high C = 37.3 |Jun record low C = 13.0

|Jul record high C = 39.6 |Jul record low C = 19.1

|Aug record high C = 40.9 |Aug record low C = 17.0

|Sep record high C = 38.2 |Sep record low C = 11.3

|Oct record high C = 35.9 |Oct record low C = 2.8

|Nov record high C = 32.5 |Nov record low C = -2.1

|Dec record high C = 24.6 |Dec record low C = -11.0

|year high C= |year low C=

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 72.8

|Feb precipitation mm = 82.9

|Mar precipitation mm = 143.1

|Apr precipitation mm = 159.1

|May precipitation mm = 206.4

|Jun precipitation mm = 221.5

|Jul precipitation mm = 151.8

|Aug precipitation mm = 114.0

|Sep precipitation mm = 76.5

|Oct precipitation mm = 62.8

|Nov precipitation mm = 76.6

|Dec precipitation mm = 53.6

|Jan humidity = 80

|Feb humidity = 80

|Mar humidity = 81

|Apr humidity = 79

|May humidity = 80

|Jun humidity = 82

|Jul humidity = 75

|Aug humidity = 78

|Sep humidity = 79

|Oct humidity = 78

|Nov humidity = 78

|Dec humidity = 76

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 14.0

|Feb precipitation days = 14.3

|Mar precipitation days = 18.0

|Apr precipitation days = 16.9

|May precipitation days = 16.5

|Jun precipitation days = 14.8

|Jul precipitation days = 9.8

|Aug precipitation days = 10.9

|Sep precipitation days = 8.9

|Oct precipitation days = 9.7

|Nov precipitation days = 10.6

|Dec precipitation days = 10.8

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 61.2

|Feb sun = 62.7

|Mar sun = 76.2

|Apr sun = 105.9

|May sun = 131.7

|Jun sun = 132.5

|Jul sun = 221.7

|Aug sun = 200.1

|Sep sun = 147.0

|Oct sun = 125.3

|Nov sun = 111.2

|Dec sun = 93.0

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 19

| Feb percentsun = 20

| Mar percentsun = 21

| Apr percentsun = 27

| May percentsun = 31

| Jun percentsun = 32

| Jul percentsun = 52

| Aug percentsun = 50

| Sep percentsun = 40

| Oct percentsun = 36

| Nov percentsun = 35

| Dec percentsun = 29

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 4.6

|Feb snow days = 2.4

|Mar snow days = 0.6

|Apr snow days = 0.1

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 0

|Nov snow days = 0.2

|Dec snow days = 1.6

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=11 June 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023}}

}}

Notable people

References

{{Reflist}}