Xianlin University City

File:南京大學仙林校區圖書館.jpg

Xianlin University City ({{zh|s=|t=|p=Xiān Lín Dà Xué Chéng|c=仙林大学城}}), colloquially known as Xianlin ({{Literal translation|Fairy Forest}}), is a community in Nanjing, China, featuring a number of leading higher education institutions.{{cite web |url=http://www.njxl.gov.cn/ |script-title=zh:南京仙林大学城 |language=zh-hans |website=Njxl.gov.cn |access-date=May 17, 2014}} It is located in the middle of Qixia District and to the northeast of Purple Mountain, 15 kilometers (approx. 9 miles) from Xinjiekou, the central business area of the city. Planned in 1995 and established in 2002, Xianlin is the earliest university city in China, followed by other famous higher education hubs like Songjiang University City and Guangzhou University City. Xianlin is the home to 12 higher education institutions, such as Nanjing University, Nanjing Normal University, and Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, enabling them to share academic resources conveniently.

History

In 1989, when Xianlin was an undeveloped rural property of Nanjing, the government made the decision to develop the Xianlin area to meet the demands of urban expansion. The area was planned as a higher education hub in 1995, and construction began seven years later. In 2001, the area was officially named Xianlin University City.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IGARSS 2005: 25th Anniversary: Harmony between man & nature, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 25–29 July 2005, Seoul Korea. IEEE; 2005. {{ISBN|978-0-7803-9050-8}}. p. 251. The first university to open a campus in Xianlin was Nanjing Normal University.

In November 2011, an Undergraduate Education Teach Council was established by Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing University, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. The council was created to promote modern higher education practices to attract international university students and keep pace with new trends in education.[http://english.jsjyt.gov.cn/news/keynews/folder612/2011/11/2011-11-172212.html Nanjing undergraduate education teaching council of Nanjing Xianlin University Town was established.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517120241/http://english.jsjyt.gov.cn/news/keynews/folder612/2011/11/2011-11-172212.html|date=May 17, 2014}} Jiangsu Education. Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education. Retrieved May 17, 2014.

In 2011, the School of Geography of Nanjing Normal University conducted a major research project to evaluate different aeration methods for removing high levels of nitrogen from a heavily polluted river in the Xianlin University Town.Huan Jing Ke Xue. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22279911 "Effect of different aeration ways on migration and transformation of nitrogen in heavily polluted urban river]." National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. October 2011. 32(10):2971-8. Retrieved May 17, 2014. {{PMID|22279911}}.

The "Xianlin Science City Development Consortium" was formed by 12 universities on February 25, 2012, to cooperate on research, sharing resources, event planning and the development of a "science city", with each university having its own science facilities.[http://english.jsjyt.gov.cn/news/keynews/folder612/2012/03/2012-03-012363.html?divflag=3 Twelve Universities in Xianlin of Nanjing Establish a Development Consortium.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517121433/http://english.jsjyt.gov.cn/news/keynews/folder612/2012/03/2012-03-012363.html?divflag=3 |date=May 17, 2014 }} Jiangsu Education. Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education. Retrieved May 17, 2014.

Lu Bing, the deputy mayor of Nanjing at the time, was responsible for the oversight of the Management Committee of Xianlin University City as of 2014.[http://www.nanjing.gov.cn/en/govaffairs/leadership/201403/t20140325_2546854.html Government Affairs, Leadership, Lu Bing.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517120925/http://www.nanjing.gov.cn/en/govaffairs/leadership/201403/t20140325_2546854.html |date=May 17, 2014 }} Government of Nanjing. Retrieved May 17, 2014.

Education

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There are 12 universities with their main campuses in Xianlin University City, including:

Nanjing University (Project 985, Project 211, Double First-Class Construction)
Nanjing Normal University (Project 211, Double First-Class Construction)
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Double First-Class Construction)
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Double First-Class Construction)[http://www.njucm.com/en/Detail.aspx?id=409 Campus Introduce.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151920/http://www.njucm.com/en/Detail.aspx?id=409 |date=May 17, 2014 }} Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
Nanjing Sport Institute
Nanjing Forest Police College[http://www.forestpolice.net/pub/jspcms/p1_l630.htm Brief Introduction.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406222828/http://www.forestpolice.net/pub/jspcms/p1_l630.htm|date=April 6, 2014}} Nanjing Forest Police College. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
Nanjing Normal University Zhongbei College[http://schools.nnu.cn/manage/website/zbxy/index.aspx College in Brief.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517152753/http://schools.nnu.cn/manage/website/zbxy/index.aspx|date=May 17, 2014}} Zhongbei College. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zijin College
Nanjing Audit University Jinshen College
Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology
Nanjing Vocational College of Information Technology[http://www.njcit.cn/en/ Introduction to NJCIT.] Nanjing College of Information Technology. Retrieved May 17, 2014.

Nanjing Foreign Language School, one of the most famous high schools in China, also established a campus in Xianlin University City.[http://www.nflsxl.com/bd/bd139/index.html Main page.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517124444/http://www.nflsxl.com/bd/bd139/index.html|date=May 17, 2014}} Nanjing Foreign Language School, Xianlin Campus. Retrieved May 17, 2014.

Transportation

File:201704 NJU Xianlin Campus Station.jpg

There are 2 metro lines and nearly 20 bus lines across Xianlin University City. Line 2 and Line 4 of the Nanjing Metro provide easy access to most of the universities and commercial areas of the university city.Roger L. Mackett; Anthony D. May; Masanobu Kii. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nBmJ6R0rEG8C&pg=PA286 Sustainable Transport for Chinese Cities]. Emerald Group Publishing; 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-78190-475-6}}. p. 286.

Xianlin Railway Station on the Shanghai-Nanjing Intercity High-speed Railway was opened in July 2010. With high-speed bullet trains, it takes 15 minutes from Xianlin to Zhenjiang, and less than 1 hour to Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou.

References

Category:Geography of Nanjing

Category:2002 in Nanjing