Xiling Gorge
{{Short description|Gorge on the Yangtze River in Hubei, China}}
File:Zigui-Xiling-Gorge-4983.jpg in Zigui County, upstream from Maoping.]]
File:Cruise boats on yangtze.jpg
{{chinese|psp=Siling Gorge|s=西陵峡|t=西陵峽|p=Xīlíng Xiá|w=Hsi1-ling2 Hsia2}}
Xiling Gorge ({{zh|s=西陵峡|t=西陵峽|p=Xīlíng Xiá}}) is a gorge on the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in Hubei province, China. It is the easternmost and largest of the Three Gorges.
Geography
Xiling Gorge is located in Zigui County and Yiling District, in the west of Hubei province, from Xiangxi down to the western suburbs of Yichang. Xiangxi village is located in Zigui County, at the fall of the stream of the same name into the river, between Guizhou Town and Quyuan Town.
The area is named after Mt. Xiling, a peak at the eastern end of the gorge, and has been so named since at least the Three Kingdoms period when it was recorded in the geographical treatise Shui Jing Zhu.Zhongguo Gujin Diming Dacidian 中国古今地名大词典, 1089.
Xiling, which forms nearly half the length of the entire Three Gorges region, is actually a series of four different gorges: Precious Sword; Horse Lung and Ox Liver; Soundless Bell; and Shadow Play Gorges.
Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam was constructed at Sāndòupíng in the middle of the Xiling Gorge. Before the construction of the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba Dam, Xiling was known for being the most dangerous of the three gorges to travel through, with frightening whirlpools and strong rapids.
Since the construction of the dams, the river's depth has increased from {{convert|3|m|ft}} in some areas below the dam, to well over {{convert|100|m|ft}} throughout the reservoir's length.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Xiling Gorge}}
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005406/http://www.yangtzecruisetours.com/yangtze_river/xiling_gorge.html Xiling Gorge — photo gallery]}}
{{Canyons and gorges of China}}
{{Three Gorges Reservoir Region}}
{{Hubei topics}}
{{coord missing|Hubei}}