Xintai
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Xintai city
|official_name =
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|新泰市}}}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type = County-level city
|total_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = 山东新泰协庄村外村_-_panoramio.jpg
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|image_map = Xintai in Shandong Province.png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Xintai in Shandong
|image_dot_map =
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|pushpin_map = China Shandong
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city center in Shandong
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|coordinates = {{coord|35.909|N|117.768|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-37_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Shandong
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Tai'an
|subdivision_type3 =
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|seat_type = Municipal seat
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|area_total_km2 = 1946
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|population_as_of = 2017
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|population_total = 1274200
|population_density_km2 = auto
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|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code =271200
|area_code =
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|website = {{URL|www.xintai.gov.cn/}}
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Xintai ({{zh|s={{linktext|新|泰}}|p=Xīntài}}) is a county-level city in the central part of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Tai'an and is located about {{convert|50|km|mi}} to the southeast of downtown Tai'an.
History
Xintai has a long history dating back to the origins of the Chinese civilisation. In 1966, scientists concluded that a homo teeth fossil found in Xintai's Wuzhutai village belonged to a female teenager and that homo erectus were already living in the area five million years ago. Moreover, many primitive social sites belonging to ancient cultures were found on both sides of the Chaiwen River after archaeological excavations, such as the Dawenkou, Longshan and Yueshi cultures. This proves that the ancient Chinese had already created a prelude to the Oriental human civilisation in Xintai some four or five thousand years ago.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}
In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Xintai served as the capital of the Qi (杞) state. In 219 BC, Qin Shi Huang held a ceremony at Mount Liangfu. Emperor Wu and Emperor Guangwu of the Han dynasty also held similar ceremonies in Xintai. Besides, there were numerous famous Chinese people from Xintai, such as peace activist Liu Xiahui and musician Shi Kuang.
In the early Qing dynasty, in order to improve transport between north and south China, the Yongzheng Emperor ordered the construction of a new connecting road. After Yangliu station was set up, Xintai became an important centre of transport between the north and south.
In August 2007, the Shandong coal mine flood killed 181 miners.LA times. "[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-aug-19-fg-chinamine19-story.html LA times]." Hope dim for Chinese miners. Retrieved on 2008-09-15.
Climate
Xintai lies in the north temperate zone with a monsoon climate. The average annual temperatures is 13.2°C.{{cite book |author1=山东省新泰市地方志编纂委员会 |title=新泰市志 |date=2004 |publisher=中华书局 |isbn=9787101044430 |edition=1 |url=http://lib.sdsqw.cn/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c95&A=1&run=12 |access-date=4 January 2020}}
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Xintai, elevation {{convert|206|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
|Jan high C = 4.3
|Feb high C = 7.8
|Mar high C = 14.2
|Apr high C = 21.3
|May high C = 26.8
|Jun high C = 30.4
|Jul high C = 31.2
|Aug high C = 30.2
|Sep high C = 26.7
|Oct high C = 21.0
|Nov high C = 13.0
|Dec high C = 6.1
|Jan mean C = -0.9
|Feb mean C = 2.2
|Mar mean C = 8.1
|Apr mean C = 15.1
|May mean C = 20.9
|Jun mean C = 24.8
|Jul mean C = 26.6
|Aug mean C = 25.7
|Sep mean C = 21.4
|Oct mean C = 15.2
|Nov mean C = 7.6
|Dec mean C = 1.0
|Jan low C = -5.0
|Feb low C = -2.2
|Mar low C = 3.0
|Apr low C = 9.5
|May low C = 15.2
|Jun low C = 19.8
|Jul low C = 22.9
|Aug low C = 22.0
|Sep low C = 16.9
|Oct low C = 10.3
|Nov low C = 3.1
|Dec low C = -3.0
|Jan record high C = 17.6 |Jan record low C = -19.8
|Feb record high C = 22.3 |Feb record low C = -15.3
|Mar record high C = 30.3 |Mar record low C = -10.0
|Apr record high C = 34.1 |Apr record low C = -2.9
|May record high C = 36.5 |May record low C = 2.7
|Jun record high C = 37.7 |Jun record low C = 9.6
|Jul record high C = 42.0 |Jul record low C = 15.8
|Aug record high C = 36.8 |Aug record low C = 13.3
|Sep record high C = 38.4 |Sep record low C = 6.3
|Oct record high C = 34.1 |Oct record low C = -2.8
|Nov record high C = 25.2 |Nov record low C = -10.3
|Dec record high C = 19.5 |Dec record low C = -16.7
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 6.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 11.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 14.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 31.7
|May precipitation mm = 54.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 91.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 216.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 198.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 66.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 28.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 25.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 9.3
|Jan humidity = 58
|Feb humidity = 56
|Mar humidity = 51
|Apr humidity = 52
|May humidity = 57
|Jun humidity = 63
|Jul humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 79
|Sep humidity = 71
|Oct humidity = 65
|Nov humidity = 65
|Dec humidity = 61
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2.6
|Feb precipitation days = 3.4
|Mar precipitation days = 3.3
|Apr precipitation days = 5.2
|May precipitation days = 6.6
|Jun precipitation days = 8.2
|Jul precipitation days = 12.2
|Aug precipitation days = 11.9
|Sep precipitation days = 7.5
|Oct precipitation days = 5.0
|Nov precipitation days = 4.5
|Dec precipitation days = 3.1
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 145.1
|Feb sun = 147.6
|Mar sun = 199.9
|Apr sun = 219.5
|May sun = 241.3
|Jun sun = 209.0
|Jul sun = 176.7
|Aug sun = 184.3
|Sep sun = 179.9
|Oct sun = 186.5
|Nov sun = 152.3
|Dec sun = 149.8
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 47
| Feb percentsun = 48
| Mar percentsun = 54
| Apr percentsun = 56
| May percentsun = 55
| Jun percentsun = 48
| Jul percentsun = 40
| Aug percentsun = 45
| Sep percentsun = 49
| Oct percentsun = 54
| Nov percentsun = 50
| Dec percentsun = 50
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 3.3
|Feb snow days = 2.7
|Mar snow days = 1.3
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.1
|Dec snow days = 2.2
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=12 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =12 August 2023}}
}}
Administrative divisions
As 2012, this city is divided to 2 subdistricts, 17 towns and 1 township.{{cite web
|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/182.html
|script-title=zh:东营市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
|publisher = XZQH
|language = zh
|access-date = 2012-05-24}}
;Subdistricts
- Qingyun Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|青云街道}})
- Xinwen Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|新汶街道}})
;Towns
valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
|
;Townships
- Daijiazhuang Township ({{lang|zh-Hans|岳家庄乡}})
Economy
Xintai is an important area of production of foods, vegetables and petroleum. There are about 1,600 million tons of coal deposits, other mineral deposits include quartz, limestone and clay. The industrial structure of Xintai is centered on energy, building materials, machines and chemical engineering. There are more than 1,000 corporations of industry and mining.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}
Transport
The Cilai railway runs through the city. The Jinghu and the Boxu expressways converge there.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}
Demographics
{{Historical populations
|type=China
|percentages = pagr
|1996|1280000
|2000|1344395
|2010|1315942
|}}
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-09/07/content_6090470.htm Chinadaily.com]
{{County-level divisions of Shandong}}
{{authority control}}
Category:County-level divisions of Shandong
Category:National Civilized City
{{Shandong-geo-stub}}