Xiuning County

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Xiuning

|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|休宁县}}}}

|other_name = Siuning

|postal_code =245400

|postal_code_type = Postal code

|settlement_type = County

|image_skyline = Xiuning-Zhuangyuan-Square-night.jpg

|imagesize = 250px

|image_caption =

|image_map = Administrative Division Huangshan.png

|mapsize = 250px

|map_caption = Xiuning is the southernmost division in this map of Huangshan

|image_map1 = Location of Huangshan Prefecture within Anhui (China).png

|map_caption1 = Huangshan in Anhui

|coordinates = {{coord|29.784|N|118.194|E|region:CN-34_type:adm3rd_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = China

|subdivision_type1 = Province

|subdivision_name1 = Anhui

|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

|subdivision_name2 = Huangshan

|seat_type = County seat

|seat = Haiyang

|area_code =

|area_land_km2 =

|area_total_km2 =2151

|area_water_km2 =

|population =

|population_as_of = 2020

|population_density_km2 = auto

|population_total = 211456

|leader_name =

|leader_title =

|elevation_ft =

|elevation_m =

|elevation_max_m =

|elevation_min_m =

|timezone = China Standard

|utc_offset = +8

|website =

}}

Xiuning County ({{zh|s=休宁县 |t=休寧縣 |p=Xiūníng Xiàn}}) is a county in the south of Anhui Province, China, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Huangshan City. The southernmost county-level division in the province, it has a population of {{formatnum:270000}}{{when|date=September 2018}} and an area of {{Convert|2125|km2}}. The government of Xiuning County is located in Haiyang Town ({{lang|zh-hans|海阳镇}}).

Xiuning County has jurisdiction over nine towns and twelve townships.

Administrative divisions

Xiuning County is divided to 10 towns and 11 townships.{{cite web

|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/107.html

|title = 南京市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org

|publisher = XZQH

|language = zh

|access-date = 2012-05-24}}

;Towns

valign="top"|

  • Haiyang ({{lang|zh|海阳镇}})
  • Qiyunshan ({{lang|zh|齐云山镇}})
  • Wan'an ({{lang|zh|万安镇}})
  • Wucheng ({{lang|zh|五城镇}})
  • Lantian ({{lang|zh|兰田镇}})

|valign="top"|

  • Donglinxi ({{lang|zh|东临溪镇}})
  • Xikou ({{lang|zh|溪口镇}})
  • Liukou ({{lang|zh|流口镇}})
  • Wangcun ({{lang|zh|汪村镇}})
  • Shangshan ({{lang|zh|商山镇}})

;Townships

valign="top"|

  • Weiqiao Township ({{lang|zh|渭桥乡}})
  • Shandou Township ({{lang|zh|山斗乡}})
  • Lingnan Township ({{lang|zh|岭南乡}})
  • Yuanfang Township ({{lang|zh|源芳乡}})
  • Yucun Township ({{lang|zh|榆村乡}})
  • Huangjian Township ({{lang|zh|璜尖乡}})

|valign="top"|

  • Longtian Township ({{lang|zh|龙田乡}})
  • Baiji Township ({{lang|zh|白际乡}})
  • Chenxia Township ({{lang|zh|陈霞乡}})
  • Banqiao Township ({{lang|zh|板桥乡}})
  • Hecheng Township ({{lang|zh|鹤城乡}})

History and culture

Xiuning County is historically renowned for producing more zhuàngyuán ({{lang|zh-hans|状元}}: the scholar with the highest score in the national Imperial examination), than any other place in China. Accordingly, the large public space in Haiyang Town is called Zhuangyuan Square ({{lang|zh-hans|状元广场}}).

In 2009, the Xiuning County People's Government unveiled a monument commemorating the 1800th anniversary of Xiuning (208-2008).

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Xiuning, elevation {{convert|170|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)

|Jan high C = 9.1

|Feb high C = 11.9

|Mar high C = 16.4

|Apr high C = 22.5

|May high C = 27.2

|Jun high C = 29.3

|Jul high C = 33.2

|Aug high C = 33.0

|Sep high C = 29.3

|Oct high C = 24.2

|Nov high C = 18.0

|Dec high C = 11.6

|Jan mean C = 4.5

|Feb mean C = 7.0

|Mar mean C = 11.0

|Apr mean C = 16.8

|May mean C = 21.7

|Jun mean C = 24.7

|Jul mean C = 28.0

|Aug mean C = 27.6

|Sep mean C = 23.9

|Oct mean C = 18.3

|Nov mean C = 12.2

|Dec mean C = 6.2

|Jan low C = 1.2

|Feb low C = 3.3

|Mar low C = 7.0

|Apr low C = 12.4

|May low C = 17.4

|Jun low C = 21.1

|Jul low C = 24.1

|Aug low C = 23.8

|Sep low C = 19.8

|Oct low C = 13.9

|Nov low C = 7.9

|Dec low C = 2.3

|Jan record high C = 23.4 |Jan record low C = -8.8

|Feb record high C = 27.9 |Feb record low C = -7.1

|Mar record high C = 34.0 |Mar record low C = -4.8

|Apr record high C = 33.6 |Apr record low C = 0.6

|May record high C = 36.2 |May record low C = 8.0

|Jun record high C = 37.2 |Jun record low C = 12.7

|Jul record high C = 40.4 |Jul record low C = 17.5

|Aug record high C = 39.9 |Aug record low C = 17.7

|Sep record high C = 38.6 |Sep record low C = 9.0

|Oct record high C = 35.9 |Oct record low C = 1.3

|Nov record high C = 30.3 |Nov record low C = -4.3

|Dec record high C = 22.9 |Dec record low C = -16.1

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 93.9

|Feb precipitation mm = 109.4

|Mar precipitation mm = 174.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 208.2

|May precipitation mm = 232.6

|Jun precipitation mm = 370.2

|Jul precipitation mm = 213.4

|Aug precipitation mm = 135.3

|Sep precipitation mm = 76.3

|Oct precipitation mm = 56.5

|Nov precipitation mm = 75.5

|Dec precipitation mm = 63.5

|Jan humidity = 79

|Feb humidity = 79

|Mar humidity = 76

|Apr humidity = 76

|May humidity = 77

|Jun humidity = 82

|Jul humidity = 78

|Aug humidity = 78

|Sep humidity = 77

|Oct humidity = 74

|Nov humidity = 79

|Dec humidity = 78

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 13.6

|Feb precipitation days = 13.4

|Mar precipitation days = 16.2

|Apr precipitation days = 15.5

|May precipitation days = 14.8

|Jun precipitation days = 17.2

|Jul precipitation days = 13.2

|Aug precipitation days = 12.8

|Sep precipitation days = 8.6

|Oct precipitation days = 7.5

|Nov precipitation days = 10.1

|Dec precipitation days = 9.9

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 92.7

|Feb sun = 92.4

|Mar sun = 110.2

|Apr sun = 124.3

|May sun = 141.1

|Jun sun = 114.7

|Jul sun = 186.4

|Aug sun = 184.1

|Sep sun = 158.8

|Oct sun = 154.7

|Nov sun = 124.1

|Dec sun = 116.9

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 28

| Feb percentsun = 29

| Mar percentsun = 30

| Apr percentsun = 32

| May percentsun = 33

| Jun percentsun = 27

| Jul percentsun = 44

| Aug percentsun = 45

| Sep percentsun = 43

| Oct percentsun = 44

| Nov percentsun = 39

| Dec percentsun = 37

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 3.3

|Feb snow days = 2.0

|Mar snow days = 0.3

|Apr snow days = 0

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 0

|Nov snow days = 0.1

|Dec snow days = 1.2

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=27 June 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =27 June 2023}}

}}

Western attention

In 2003, the Peabody Essex Museum, in Salem, Massachusetts, completed a 200 million dollar renovation and expansion, designed by architect Moshe Safdie, moving a 200-year-old 16-room Chinese house from Xiuning County to the grounds of the Museum. While in China this house was home to many generations who made a living in traveling to Shanghai and running a pawn brokers business (as stated by the movie shown at the Peabody Essex Museum after exiting Yin Yu Tang House).

In early 2008, the BBC broadcast a series of 5 documentaries on the life of pupils at schools in China. Called "Chinese School", the three schools documented were all located in Xiuning County: Xiuning High School, the top school in the county; Haiyang Middle/High School; and Ping Min Elementary School. This series was shown on BBC 4 and was received with mixed reactions, most of which were positive.{{cite web |url=http://www.hero.ac.uk/media_relations/18963.cfm |title=Chinese School opens its doors |publisher=HERO |date=20 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419120005/http://www.hero.ac.uk/media_relations/18963.cfm |archive-date=19 April 2008}}

Transportation

=Rail=

Xiuning is served by the Anhui–Jiangxi Railway.

Tourist attractions

References

{{Reflist}}