Yaka language (Congo–Angola)
{{Short description|Bantu language spoken in Angola and DRC}}
{{For|other languages with the name spoken in Congo|Yaka language (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Yaka
|altname=Iyaka
|nativename=Kiyaka
|states=Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola
|ethnicity=Yaka
|speakers={{sigfig|912,780|1}}
|date=2000
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Volta-Congo
|fam4=Benue–Congo
|fam5=Bantoid
|fam6=Southern Bantoid
|fam9=Yaka languages
|lc1=yaf |ld1=Kiyaka
|lc2=noq |ld2=Ngoongo
|lc3=ppp |ld3=Pelende (duplicate code)
|lc4=lnz |ld4=Lonzo (duplicate code)
|glotto=yaka1269
|glottorefname=Yaka-Pelende-Lonzo
|guthrie=H.31
}}
Yaka, also spelled Iaca and Iyaka, is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. There are two dialects, Yaka proper, which comprises 99% of speakers, and Ngoongo (distinguish West Ngongo language). The alleged varieties Pelende and Lonzo are political rather than ethnolinguistic entities.Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
Phonology
= Consonants =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" | |
colspan="2" |Nasal
| {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|n}} | | | |
---|
rowspan="4" |Plosive
| {{IPA link|p}} | {{IPA link|t}} | | {{IPA link|k}} | |
aspirated
| {{IPA link|pʰ}} | {{IPA link|tʰ}} | | {{IPA link|kʰ}} | |
prenasal
| {{IPA link|ᵐb}} | {{IPA link|ⁿd}} | | {{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} | |
voiced
| {{IPA link|b}} | | | | |
rowspan="2" |Affricate
| {{IPA link|p͡f}} |{{IPA link|t͡s}} | | | |
prenasal
| {{IPA link|ᶬb͡v}} |{{IPA link|ⁿd͡z}} | | | |
rowspan="2" |Fricative
| {{IPA link|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} | | | {{IPA link|h}} |
voiced
| {{IPA link|v}} |{{IPA link|z}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Approximant
| {{IPA link|w}} | {{IPA link|l}} | {{IPA link|j}} | | |
- The following consonants when preceding /w/ may also be labialized; /tʷ, kʷ, bʷ, ᵐbʷ, ⁿd͡zʷ, ᵑɡʷ, fʷ, sʷ, hʷ, vʷ, mʷ, nʷ, lʷ/.
- The following consonants when preceding /j/ may also be palatalized; /tʲ, kʲ, bʲ, dʲ, t͡sʲ, sʲ, hʲ, zʲ, mʲ, nʲ/.{{Cite book |last=Kidima |first=Lukowa |title=Tone and accent in KiYaka |publisher=Ann Arbor: University of California at Los Angeles |year=1991}}
= Vowels =
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
{{Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yaka language (Congo-Angola)}}