Yamahata Cave Tomb Cluster
{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Yamahata Yokoana Tomb Cluster
| native_name =山畑横穴群
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| map_type = Japan Miyagi Prefecture#Japan
| map_alt = Location in Japan
| map_caption = Location in Japan
| map_size = 270px
| relief = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|38|31|15|N|140|55|34|E||display=inline}}
| location = Ōsaki, Miyagi, Japan
| region = Tōhoku region
| type = necropolis
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| epochs =Kofun period
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| excavations =1972
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| public_access = Yes (no public facilities)
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|notes = {{box|background=white|align=center|wide=yes|border size=3px|border color=brown|text align=center|National Historic Site of Japan}}
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The {{nihongo|Yamahata Cave Tomb Cluster|山畑横穴群|Yamahata Yokoana-gun}} is an archaeological site with a cluster of 6th century AD cave tombs located in what is now the city of Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The site has been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1973.{{cite web|url= https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/209530 |title=宮沢遺跡|work=Cultural Heritage Online|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs|language=ja|access-date=25 December 2016}}
Overview
The site is located on the southern slope of a tuff hill, and consists of 26 tombs, of which 23 were excavated in 1972. The tombs have various styles of ceilings, some of which are gabled or arched, and some of the tombs have a finished floor. Of note are Tombs 6, 10 and 15, which were found to contain concentric and lattice patterned decorations in red paint, and are the furthest north examples of decorated tombs which have yet been discovered.
Artifacts discovered included clay vessel shards, Sue pottery, fragments of metal implements or swords, all of which date the tombs to the late 6th century in the late Kofun period through early Nara period, although some of the tombs appear to have re-used in the 9th century.{{cite book|last1=Pearson|first1=Richard|last2=Barnes, Karl L. Hutterer|first2=Gina Lee|last3=Hutterer|first3=Karl J|title=Windows on the Japanese past: studies in archaeology and prehistory|year=1986|publisher=Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan|isbn=0939512238}}{{cite book|last=Chard|first=Chester S.|author1-link=Chester S. Chard|title=Northeast Asia in prehistory|year=1974|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=0299064301|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/northeastasiainp00char}}
The tombs were backfilled for preservation except for Tomb 15, which was preserved as part of a museum exhibition, along with the excavated items.
The site is a three minute walk from the Arigabukuro bus stop on the Miyagi Kotsu bus from Furukawa Station on the Tohoku Shinkansen
See also
References
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External links
- [https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/soshiki/bunkazai/kuni-siseki14.html Miyagi Prefecture official site] {{in lang|ja}}
Category:Archaeological sites in Japan
Category:History of Miyagi Prefecture