Yamato 791197
{{Short description|First known lunar meteorite found on Earth}}
{{Infobox meteorite
|Name= Yamato 791197
|Image=
|Image_caption=
|Type= Achondrite
|Class= Lunar meteorite
|Group= Anorthositic
|Structural_classification=
|Parent body = Moon
|Composition=
|Shock=
|Weathering=
|Country= Antarctica
|Region=
|Lat_Long= {{coord|71|30|S|35|40|E|display=inline,title}}{{metbull|26546|Yamato 791197}}
|Observed_fall= No
|Fall_date= 0.03–0.09 Myr{{cite book|last=Cassidy|first=William A.|title=Meteorites, Ice, and Antarctica|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=186|year=2003}}
|Found_date= November 20, 1979
|TKW= 52.4 g
|Image2=
|Image2_caption=
}}
Yamato 791197, official abbreviation Y-791197, is a meteorite that was found in Antarctica on November 20, 1979.{{cite web|last=Korotev|first=Randy L.|title=Lunar Meteorite: Yamato 791197|url=https://sites.wustl.edu/meteoritesite/items/lunar-meteorites/|publisher=Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences|access-date=2011-11-15}}
It is the first lunar meteorite to be found on Earth, but was not identified as such until 1984, after the lunar origin of ALH 81005 was recognised.{{Cite web |title=Lunar Meteorite: Yamato 791197 {{!}} Some Meteorite Information {{!}} Washington University in St. Louis |url=https://sites.wustl.edu/meteoritesite/items/lm_yamato_791197/ |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=sites.wustl.edu}} It was collected by the National Institute of Polar Research, Japan.
Classification and characteristics
Weighing 52.4 grams, it is a weakly shocked feldspathic regolith breccia believed to have come from the lunar highlands on the far side of the Moon.{{cite journal
|author=Ostertag, R.
|display-authors=etal
|title=Lunar meteorite Yamato 791197: a weakly shocked regolith breccia from the far side of the Moon
|journal=Lunar and Planetary Science
|volume=XVI/3
|pages=635–636
|year=1985
|bibcode=1985LPI....16..635O
}}
It is classified as lunar-anorthositic breccia, a lunar meteorite that is primarily anorthositic.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://meteorites.wustl.edu/lunar/chemclass/chemclass_yamato791197.htm Chemical Classification]
{{Meteorites}}
{{Meteorites by name}}