Yang Yang (speed skater, born 1976)
{{short description|Chinese sports administrator and retired short track speed skater}}
{{distinguish|Yang Yang (speed skater, born 1977)}}
{{family name hatnote|Yang|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Yang Yang
|nickname =
|image = 25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Yang Yang - 240421 153852.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Yang Yang in 2024
|office = Vice President of World Anti-Doping Agency
|president = Witold Bańka
|term_start = 1 January 2020
|term_end =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|office1 = Vice-chair of the All-China Youth Federation
|1blankname1 = Chair
|1namedata1 = {{ubl|Wang Xiao|He Junke}}
|term_start1 = 25 August 2010
|term_end1 = 17 July 2020
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =
|office2 = Member of the International Olympic Committee
|president2 = {{ubl|Jacques Rogge|Thomas Bach}}
|term_start2 = Feb 2010
|term_end2 = Sept 2018
|predecessor2 =
|successor2 =
|birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|8|24|df=y}}
| birth_place = Tangyuan County, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China
|party = Communist{{cite news|work=Xinhua |title=Yang Yang |url=https://zmfdz.news.cn/465/index.html |url-status= |access-date=16 March 2025 }}
|spouse = {{marriage|Zhang Zhen|2007}}
| children = 1
| father =
| alma_mater = Hong Kong Baptist University(Honorary)
| module = {{Infobox sportsperson | embed = yes
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| height = {{convert|1.65|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|60|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}}
| life_partner =
| other_interests =
| website =
| module =
|
| country =
| sport = Women's short track speed skating
| position =
| disability =
| disability_class =
| weight_class =
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| rank =
| event = 500 metres, 1000 metres, 1500 metre, 3000 metre, relay
| event_type =
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| team =
| turnedpro =
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| coach =
| retired = 2006
| coaching =
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| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| commonwealth =
| highestranking =
| pb = {{Unbulleted list
|500 m: 44:084|2002-02-20|Calgary
|1000 m: 1:30.216|2005-10-02|Hangzhou | 2005 / 2006 World Cup
|1500 m: 2:21.690|2002-02-13|Salt Lake City | 2002 Winter Olympics
|3000 m: 5:03.652|2000-12-10|Changchun | 2000 / 2001 World Cup
}}
|
| show-medals =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's short track speed skating }}
{{MedalCountry | {{CHN}} }}
{{MedalCount
| Olympic Games | 2|2|1
| World Championships | 28|9|5
| World Team Championships | 4|4|0
}}
{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}
{{MedalGold | 2002 Salt Lake City | 500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2002 Salt Lake City | 1000 m }}
{{MedalSilver | 1998 Nagano | 3000 m Relay }}
{{MedalSilver | 2002 Salt Lake City | 3000 m Relay }}
{{MedalBronze | 2006 Turin | 1000 m }}
{{MedalCompetition | World Championships }}
{{MedalGold | 1997 Nagano | 500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 1997 Nagano | 1000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 1997 Nagano | Overall }}
{{MedalGold | 1998 Vienna | 1500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 1998 Vienna | 1000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 1998 Vienna | Overall }}
{{MedalGold | 1998 Vienna | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalGold | 1999 Sofia | 500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 1999 Sofia | 1000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 1999 Sofia | 3000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 1999 Sofia | Overall }}
{{MedalGold | 1999 Sofia | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 Sheffield | 1000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 Sheffield | 1500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 Sheffield | Overall }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 Sheffield | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalGold | 2001 Jeonju | 1000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2001 Jeonju | 1500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2001 Jeonju | 3000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2001 Jeonju | Overall }}
{{MedalGold | 2001 Jeonju | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalGold | 2002 Montréal | 500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2002 Montréal | 1000 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2002 Montréal | 1500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2002 Montréal | Overall }}
{{MedalGold | 2003 Warsaw | 500 m }}
{{MedalGold | 2003 Warsaw | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalGold | 2005 Beijing | 500 m }}
{{MedalSilver | 1994 Guildford | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalSilver | 1996 The Hague | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalSilver | 1998 Vienna | 3000 m }}
{{MedalSilver | 1999 Sofia | 1500 m }}
{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sheffield | 3000 m }}
{{MedalSilver | 2001 Jeonju | 500 m }}
{{MedalSilver | 2002 Montréal | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalSilver | 2003 Warsaw | Overall }}
{{MedalSilver | 2005 Beijing | 3000 m relay }}
{{MedalBronze | 1994 Guildford | 500 m }}
{{MedalBronze | 1994 Guildford | 3000 m }}
{{MedalBronze | 1997 Nagano | 3000 m }}
{{MedalBronze | 2003 Warsaw | 1500 m }}
{{MedalBronze | 2003 Warsaw | 1000 m }}
{{MedalCompetition | World Team Championships }}
{{MedalGold | 1998 Bormio | Team }}
{{MedalGold | 1999 St. Louis | Team }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 The Hague | Team }}
{{MedalGold | 2001 Nobeyama | Team }}
{{MedalSilver | 1995 Zoetermeer | Team }}
{{MedalSilver | 2002 Milwaukee | Team }}
{{MedalSilver | 2003 Sofia | Team }}
{{MedalSilver | 2005 Chuncheon | Team }}
{{MedalCompetition | Asian Winter Games }}
{{MedalGold | 1996 Harbin | 1500 m}}
{{MedalGold | 1996 Harbin | 3000 m relay}}}}
}}
Yang Yang ({{zh|s=杨扬|p=Yáng Yáng}}; born 24 August 1976) is a Chinese sports administrator, retired short track speed skater, and businesswoman. She is a two-time Olympic Champion from 2002 Winter Olympics and a six-time Overall World Champion for 1997–2002. Known as Yang Yang (A), she was formerly a member of the Chinese national short track team. Yang is one of the most accomplished short track speed skaters of all time having won 34 world titles, including six Overall World Championships. She is the first person to have won six Overall World Titles and won six consecutively. Her victory in the women's 500 m short track at the 2002 Winter Olympics made her China's first-ever Winter Olympics gold medalist. She added a second gold in the women's 1000 m short track at the same Games and has also won two silver and a bronze medal. Yang retired after 2003 World Championships but was persuaded to return as a player-coach during 2004–2005 season to prepare for 2006 Winter Olympics where she won the bronze medal in 1000m race. She retired again after the Games.
Naming
Yang, born in 1976, is sometimes known as Yang Yang (A), to differentiate her from the speed skater named Yang Yang, born in 1977 and known as Yang Yang (S). The two share the family name but have distinct characters of their given name. The pinyin romanisation renders the names indistinguishable in letters as well as in tone.
The "(A)" identifier was used as a way to distinguish her from the younger Yang Yang. Originally, the older Yang Yang was known as Yang Yang (L) for "large" (大 or 'big' in Chinese is used to distinguish between younger and older persons of roughly the same age), as she is older than Yang Yang (S) for "small"; however, she objected to the "L" identifier, changing it to "A" for "August", her birth month. Although the younger Yang Yang (S) is now retired from competition and there is no longer a need to distinguish between the two in results, Yang Yang (A) still used the identifier in competition, considering it a part of her identity.{{cite news |title=Five-Ring Circus: Yang Yang and Yang Yang |work=The Toledo Blade |date=2002-02-13 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NQ4wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ywMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6615,3744048&dq=yang+a+yang&hl=en |access-date=2010-02-02}}{{cite news |last=Lopresti |first=Mike |title=Athletes usher in the Torino Games |work=USA Today |date=2006-02-10 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/columnist/lopresti/2006-02-10-lopresti-ceremony_x.htm |access-date=2010-02-02}}{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Yang Yang (A) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ya/yang-yang-a-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417162327/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ya/yang-yang-a-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-17 |access-date=2016-12-10}}{{cite Sports-Reference |check-wikidata=no |title=Yang Yang (S) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ya/yang-yang-s-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417081531/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ya/yang-yang-s-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-17 |access-date=2016-12-10}}
Retirement
Yang Yang (A) was chosen to be one of 12,000 torchbearers to carry the Olympic torch for the Vancouver 2010 Olympics, and on November 22, 2009, she ran a portion of the Prince Edward Island legs.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctvolympics.ca/news-centre/newsid=14160.html?cid=rssnews1130|title = Sports News, Opinion, Scores, Schedules | TSN}}{{cite web |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/November2009/10/c7954.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118025500/http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/November2009/10/c7954.html |archive-date=2009-11-18 |title=CANADIAN TOURISM COMMISSION {{!}} Media Advisory: International Torchbearers Update}}
Yang was elected as an IOC member in 2010 becoming mainland China's fourth IOC member.{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/sports/2010-02/13/c_13174113.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216132310/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/sports/2010-02/13/c_13174113.htm |archive-date=2010-02-16 |title=China's former skater Yang Yang elected as new IOC member}} and founding member of the Chinese Athlete Education Foundation. She held the IOC position until 2018.
In 2013, Yang co-founded the Feiyang Skating Centre in Shanghai, a new double-rink facility with an Olympic-sized rink upstairs and a recreational-sized rink downstairs, built to promote ice sports in China.
On 7 Sept 2019, Yang was elected to vice-presidency of Wada.{{cite news |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201911/08/WS5dc4af6ca310cf3e35576194.html |title=Yang Yang becomes first Chinese WADA vice president |newspaper=China Daily |date=2019-11-08 |access-date=2020-02-28}}
In 2021, Yang became a high profile supporter of UNHCR, the UN refugee agency. She amplifies Chinese social media content highlighting the power of sport to transform the lives of people fleeing conflict and persecution.{{Cite web|url=https://www.unhcr.org/yang-yang.html|publisher= UNHCR|title = Yang Yang|access-date=2022-12-22}}
Gallery
YangYang(a) Hotel.jpg|Yang Yang in Montreal, 2002.
File:YangYang(A).jpg|(2002) – Speed Skating World Cup – Montreal – Yang Yang
File:YangYang(A) With journalists.jpg|(2002) – Speed Skating World Cup – Montreal – Yang Yang answering questions from journalists.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/%20WinterOlympics/157160.htm Yang Yang (A) (Short-track Speed Skating)] from china.org.cn
- {{sports links}}
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{{s-sports|oly}}
{{succession box
| before = Zhang Min
| title = Flagbearer for {{CHN}}
| years = Turin 2006
| after = Han Xiaopeng
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 500m Short Track Speed Skating Women}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Women}}
{{NavigationWorldChampionsShortTrackWomen}}
{{ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup}}
{{Xinhua News Agency's Top Ten Chinese Athletes of the Year}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yang, Yang}}
Category:Chinese female short-track speed skaters
Category:Olympic bronze medalists for China
Category:Olympic gold medalists for China
Category:Olympic short-track speed skaters for China
Category:Olympic silver medalists for China
Category:Olympic medalists in short-track speed skating
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Category:Asian Games medalists in short-track speed skating
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 1996 Asian Winter Games
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 1999 Asian Winter Games
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 2003 Asian Winter Games
Category:Chinese International Olympic Committee members
Category:World Anti-Doping Agency members
Category:Speed skaters from Heilongjiang
Category:Medalists at the 1996 Asian Winter Games
Category:Medalists at the 1999 Asian Winter Games
Category:Medalists at the 2003 Asian Winter Games
Category:Asian Games gold medalists for China
Category:Asian Games silver medalists for China
Category:FISU World University Games bronze medalists for China
Category:Winter World University Games medalists in short-track speed skating
Category:Competitors at the 1997 Winter Universiade
Category:World Short Track Speed Skating Championships medalists
Category:Delegates to the 11th National People's Congress
Category:Delegates to the 12th National People's Congress
Category:Members of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference