Yangtze River power line crossings
{{Short description|Overhead power line crossing the Yangtze River}}
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The Yangtze River power line crossings are overhead power lines that cross the Yangtze River in China. There are at least three power line crossings on the Yangtze River at Jiangyin, Nanjing, and Wuhu. The towers of the crossing in Jiangyin are among the highest in the world.
==Jiangyin==
File:Powerline tower in Jiangyin1.JPG
One exists at Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China. Each pylon is situated at {{coord|31|58|17|N|120|3|12|E}} and at {{coord|31|57|4|N|120|2|53|E}}. It is a section of the 500 kV power line from the Yancheng power station to the Dou Shan substation in the province of Jiangsu. The power line section running over the river has a span width of {{convert|2303|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. It is carried by two {{convert|346.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall{{Cite web|url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/jiangyin-yangtze-high-voltage-crossing-pylons|title = Jiangyin Yangtze High-Voltage Crossing Pylons (Jiangyin, 2004)}} suspension towers, each weighing 4,192 tonnes.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}} (for comparison, the towers even surpass the height of the Eiffel Tower, which is {{convert|324|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, including antenna). They are identical lattice towers of square cross section with an area of {{convert|68|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} × 68 m at the base and {{convert|8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} × 8 m at the top. The pylons carry four conductors on the lower crossarm, {{convert|312|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above ground, with a length of {{convert|77|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and two conductors on the upper crossarm. The insulator strings are {{convert|10|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} long. These pylons are both equipped with an elevator which runs in a cylindrical tube in its center. A spiral staircase circles the elevator shaft outside.
On each side of the river are each main span pylon, followed by two anchor towers; one for each circuit. The anchor pylons are each {{convert|55|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall, weigh 110 tonnes and stand on an area of {{convert|16|x|24|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.
Construction of the pylons started on November 8, 2002. They were completed on April 13, 2004. On November 18, 2004, the power line went into service.
Nanjing
File:Dashengguan Railway Bridge approach spans.jpg
A dual circuit, 500 kV AC overhead powerline crosses the Yangtze River at Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, built in 1992. It uses two {{convert|257|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall pylons built of reinforced concrete, which may be the tallest pylons built out of concrete in the world.{{original research inline |date=August 2010}} They are situated at {{coord|31|57|46|N|118|36|58|E}} and at {{coord|31|57|11|N|118|38|4|E}} and carry 6 conductors in two levels. The span width is {{convert|2053|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.
Wuhu
The HVDC Three Gorges-Changzhou powerline crosses the Yangtze River near Wuhu, Anhui Province, China, at {{coord|31|30|2|N|118|22|11|E}} and {{coord|31|30|37|N|118|21|11|E}}. The pylons were built in 2003. The crossing consists of two {{convert|229|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall pylons built as constructions of tubular steel, which carry two conductors. The span width is {{convert|1910|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Close to it, there is a 500 kV AC powerline crossing with a span width of {{convert|1960|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} on probably taller towers and a 110 kV AC powerline crossing with a span width of {{convert|1410|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Both AC crossings have 6 conductors.
See also
References
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External links
- SkyscraperPage - [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51948 Yangtze River Crossing - Pylon I] and [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51949 Pylon II]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061015165111/http://www.elevator-world.com/files/feb06.pdf Yangtze River Crossing article from Elevator World magazine]
- {{Structurae|id=20024965|title=Yangtze High-Voltage Crossing Pylons}}
- [http://alimakhek.com/Industries/Power/Yangtze-crossing-brings-towering-achievement-for-Alimak-Hek Alimak lifts at work: Electricity transmission tower]
{{Nanjing}}
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