Yao Bin

{{short description|Chinese figure skating coach|bot=PearBOT 5}}

{{about||the Chinese agronomist|Yao Bin (agronomist)}}

{{family name hatnote|Yao|lang=Chinese}}

{{Infobox figure skater

|name= Yao Bin

|image= Yao Bin 2.jpg

|caption= Yao Bin in 2007

|country= {{CHN}}

|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1957|8|15}}

|birth_place= Heilongjiang, China

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|height=

|partner=Luan Bo

|coach=

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|skating club=

|retired= 1984

}}

Yao Bin ({{zh|s=姚滨|t=姚濱|p=Yáo Bīn}}; born August 15, 1957, in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese figure skating coach. He is considered one of the pioneers of the sport in China. Yao and his partner Luan Bo were the first team to represent China at the World Figure Skating Championships. Since then Yao has almost single-handedly turned China into a pair skating world power.

In the closed society of mid-20th century China, Luan and Yao had only photographs from which to learn their moves. They had a terrible experience at the 1980 World Championships in Dortmund, West Germany; Yao has said he remembers people in the audience laughing at their inferior skating (among those people was Irina Rodnina, who later recalled the skating was indeed very funny{{cite web|author=Poroshin, Igor|url= http://www.olympic.ru/ru/press_review.asp?dat=21.03.2005&id=7037|script-title=ru:Тотьмянина и Маринин отстояли чемпионский титул |publisher = Russian Olympic Committee|access-date= 2008-12-27| language=ru| date=March 21, 2005 | archive-date = 26 March 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050326044543/http://www.olympic.ru/ru/press_review.asp?dat=21.03.2005&id=7037 }}). They finished 15th, in last place. They competed at the World Championships twice more in 1981 and 1982, finishing last both times. They also placed 15th at the 1984 Winter Olympics. After these embarrassing experiences, Yao was determined to create a team of world-class figure skaters.

Yao was a member of the Harbin figure skating team from 1970 to 1984. In September 1984 he retired as an amateur skater and became a coach for the Harbin team. In 1986 he was named the national coach of the sport and soon afterward, in August 1987, graduated from the Harbin Normal University Sports College. He has served as the national figure skating committee's director since 1998.[http://www.sports.cn/starclub/yaob/bak/2004-11-23/399219.html 姚滨 Yao Bin – 姚滨全球个人官方网站]

Among Yao's current and former students are Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo,{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00000595.htm | title = Xue SHEN & Hongbo ZHAO | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 28 October 2009 }} whom he coached to three Olympic medals (two bronzes, one gold) and seven World medals; Pang Qing & Tong Jian;{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00000333.htm | title = Qing PANG & Jian TONG | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 28 October 2009 }} Zhang Dan & Zhang Hao;{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00003604.htm | title = ZHANG & Hao ZHANG | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 28 October 2009 }} Dong Huibo & Wu Yiming;{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00010574.htm | title = DONG & Yiming WU| publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 28 October 2009 }} Li Jiaqi & Xu Jiankun;{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00008812.htm | title = LI & Jiankun XU | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 28 October 2009 }} Zhang Yue & Wang Lei.{{cite web | url = http://www.isufs.org/bios/isufs00010575.htm | title = Yue ZHANG & Lei WANG | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 28 October 2009 | archive-date = 9 January 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080109223053/http://www.isufs.org/bios/isufs00010575.htm | url-status = dead }} Wenjing Sui & Cong Han;{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00012227.htm | title = Wenjing SUI & Cong HAN | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 30 March 2014 }} Peng Cheng & Zhang Hao;{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00054273.htm | title = Cheng PENG & Hao ZHANG | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 30 March 2014 }} Xiaoyu Yu & Yang Jin.{{cite web | url = http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00012581.htm | title = Xiaoyu YU & Yang JIN | publisher = International Skating Union | access-date = 30 March 2014 }}

In 2004 Yao came full circle—at the 2004 World Championships in Dortmund, where 24 years prior he and his partner had finished last, Yao's pair teams placed 2nd, 3rd, and 5th. That year, Yao received International Figure Skating Magazine's Coach of the Year award.

In 2010, Yao's dream came true yet again, when his teams finished 1st, 2nd, and 5th in the 2010 Winter Olympics, while Shen & Zhao also established a new world record for most points scored (76.66) in the pairs figure skating short program and in the pairs figure skating overall total competition score (216.57).

Yao Bin was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2018.