Yaroslav Horak

{{Infobox comics creator

| image =

| imagesize =

| caption =

| birth_name = Yaroslaph Horak

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1927|6|12}}

| birth_place = Harbin, Manchuria, Republic of China

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2020|11|24|1927|6|12}}

| death_place = Lindfield, Australia

| nationality = Czechoslovakian, Australian

| area = artist

| alias = Larry Horak

| notable works = James Bond

| awards =

}}

Yaroslav Horak (12 June 1927 – 24 November 2020) was an Australian illustrator and comics artist, of ethnic Czech-Russian origin, best known for his work on the newspaper comic strip James Bond.[https://comicsdownunder.blogspot.com/2020/11/vale-yaroslav-horak-1927-2020.html Vale - Yaroslav Horak (1927-2020)], Kevin Patrick, Comicsdownunder.blogspot.com, November 26, 2020.[https://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/391748/yaroslav-horak/ Yaroslav Horak Death Notice], Sydney Morning Herald, November 27, 2020.

Biography

File:Horak007.jpg

Yaroslaph (Yaroslav) Horak was born on 12 June 1927 in Harbin, China, the son and second child of Joseph Horak, a Czech-born engineer, and Russian mother, Zanidia.{{cite web|archive-url=http://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20101216195114/http://daao.org.au/main/read/3336|url=http://daao.org.au/main/read/3336|archive-date=16 December 2010|title=Yaroslav Horak (Larry)|publisher=Dictionary of Australian Artists Online|date=14 November 2007|access-date=8 May 2023|url-status=live}} He and his older sister, Josephia (Josephine), grew up in the suburb of Novyi Gorod and attended the YMCA International School.{{cite book|title=Secrets Beyond the Screen: The award-winning TV producer's compelling search for truth|author=Jacoby, Anita|publisher=Simon and Schuster|date=2022|isbn=9781925183993|page=}} In 1939, his family migrated to Sydney, Australia following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and prior to World War II. They settled in Centennial Park, where he attended St Mary's Cathedral College and subsequently undertook evening art classes at the Sydney Technical College.

He began his career as a portrait painter but switched to illustration for the larger Australian magazine publishers. In 1948 Horak's first accepted comic strips were for Rick Davis (a detective adventure) and The Skyman (a mysterious costumed flyer) in 1948. He then moved to Syd Nicholls' Publications where he worked on Ray Thorpe (an adventure series) and Ripon – the Man from Outer Space (sci-fi). Horak also did comic strips for a number of other Sydney publishers, before he moved to Melbourne where he drew Brenda Starr for Atlas Publications. In 1954 he created The Mask – The Man of Many Facesvixenmagazine.com [http://www.vixenmagazine.com/themask.html The Mask - The Man of Many Faces]International Hero [http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/a/ausmask.htm The Australian Mask] and an adaptation of the popular children's TV program Captain Fortune for Fairfax publications The Sun-Herald between 1957–1962 and Mike Steele – Desert Rider for Woman’s Day magazine.

Horak then moved to England in 1962, where he also drew adventure stories for D. C. Thomson of Scotland, the scripts being supplied by others. He was the second artist, taking over from John McLusky, for the Daily Express strip James Bond from 1966 to 1977, then for the Sunday Express and the Daily Star from 1977 to 1979 and again from 1983 to 1984. In total Horak worked on 33 James Bond comic strips sequences.

Horak also created the comic series Jet Fury, in addition to working on other comic strips such as Andrea, Cop Shop{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-P1jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3eYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2801|title=TV cops join our strips|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|page=2|date=15 June 1980|access-date=6 June 2016}} and Sergeant Pat of the Radio Patrol.

Horak also achieved a degree of popularity during the 1960s when he was employed by Fleetway Publications (later IPC Magazines) to contribute art for 11 of their comic books in the War Picture Library and Battle Picture Library series.{{cn|date=May 2023}}

Horak died on 24 November 2020 at the Whitehall Aged Care facility in Lindfield, New South Wales, after a decade-long struggle with Alzheimer's disease.{{cite web|url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=123513|title=In Memoriam: James Bond comic artist Yaroslav Horak|publisher=Downthetubes News|date=5 December 2020|last=Freeman|first=John|access-date=11 December 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/391748/yaroslav-horak/|title=Yaroslav Horak Death Notice|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=27 November 2020|access-date=11 December 2020}} He was cremated at the Macquarie Park Cemetery and Crematorium on 4 December 2020.

War Picture Library

WPL 214 Rough Justice 1963
WPL 303 Death Or Dishonour 1965
WPL 304 Battle Drill 1965
WPL 315 Cross For Courage 1965
WPL 323 Passage Of Arms 1966
WPL 648 The Curse 1971
BPL 156 The Savage Sands 1964
BPL 173 The Stronghold 1964
BPL 190 Killers Code 1965
BPL 197 Gun Crazy 1965
BPL 231 Victory Cry 1965

=''James Bond'' strips=

class="wikitable" !Title !! Writer !! Published date !! Serial no.
The Man with the Golden Gun{{0}}	Jim Lawrence{{0}}	10 January 1966 – 9 September 1966	1-209
The Living Daylights	Jim Lawrence	12 September 1966 – 12 November 1966{{0}}	210-263
Octopussy	Jim Lawrence	14 November 1966 – 27 May 1967	264-428
The Hildebrand Rarity	Jim Lawrence	29 May 1967 – 16 December 1967	429-602
The Spy Who Loved Me	Jim Lawrence	18 December 1967 – 3 October 1968	603-815
The Harpies	Jim Lawrence	10 October 1968 – 23 June 1969	816-1037
River Of Death	Jim Lawrence	24 June 1969 – 29 November 1969	1038–1174
Colonel Sun	Jim Lawrence	1 December 1969 – 28 August 1970	1175–1393
The Golden Ghost	Jim Lawrence	21 August 1970 – 16 January 1971	1394–1519
Fear Face	Jim Lawrence	18 January 1971 – 20 April 1971	1520–1596
Double Jeopardy	Jim Lawrence	21 April 1971 – 28 August 1971	1597–1708
Starfire	Jim Lawrence	30 August 1971 – 24 December 1971	1709–1809
Trouble Spot	Jim Lawrence	28 December 1971 – 10 June 1972	1810–1951
Isle Of Condors	Jim Lawrence	12 June 1972 – 21 October 1972	1952–2065
The League Of Vampires	Jim Lawrence	25 October 1972 – 28 February 1973	2066–2172
Die With My Boots On	Jim Lawrence	1 March 1973 – 18 June 1973	2173–2256
The Girl Machine	Jim Lawrence	19 June 1973 – 3 December 1973	2257–2407
Beware Of Butterflies	Jim Lawrence	4 December 1973 – 11 May 1974	2408–2541
The Nevsky Nude	Jim Lawrence	13 May 1974 – 21 September 1974	2542–2655
The Phoenix Project	Jim Lawrence	23 September 1974 – 18 February 1975	2656–2780
The Black Ruby Caper	Jim Lawrence	19 February 1975 – 15 July 1975	2781–2897
Till Death Do Us Apart	Jim Lawrence	7 July 1975 – 14 October 1975	2989-2983
The Torch-Time Affair	Jim Lawrence	15 October 1975 – 15 January 1976	2984-3060
Hot-Shot	Jim Lawrence	16 January 1976 – 1 June 1976	3061-3178
Nightbird	Jim Lawrence	2 June 1976 – 4 November 1976	3179-3312
Ape Of Diamonds	Jim Lawrence	5 November 1976 – 22 January 1977	3313-3437
When The Wizard Awakes	Jim Lawrence	30 January 1977 – 22 May 1977	1-54
Sea Dragon	Jim Lawrence	{{center\|1977}}	55-192
Death Wing	Jim Lawrence	{{center\|1977-1978}}	193-354
The Xanadu Connection	Jim Lawrence	{{center\|1978}}	355-468
Shark Bait	Jim Lawrence	{{center\|1978-1979}}	469-636
Snake Goddess	Jim Lawrence	{{center\|1983-1984}}	822-893
Double Eagle	Jim Lawrence	{{center\|1984}}	894-965

References

External links

[http://lambiek.net/artists/h/horak_yaroslav.htm Horak biography] on Lambiek Comiclopedia
{{Cite web | author1=Horak, Yaroslav | interviewer=Bowden, Ros | title=Yaroslav Horak interviewed by Ros Bowden for the Comic artists and illustrators oral history project | publication-date=1995 | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21671220 | access-date=8 May 2023}}

Category:1927 births

Category:2020 deaths

Category:Artists from Harbin

Category:Australian illustrators

Category:Australian comics artists

Category:Chinese emigrants to Australia

Category:Australian people of Czech descent

Category:Australian people of Russian descent

Category:Australian expatriates in England