Ye (kana)
{{SpecialChars|image=Hiragana I 01.svg|compact=|special=Hentaigana characters|fix=Help:Multilingual_support|characters=Hentaigana}}
{{Expand Japanese|や行え|date=August 2021}}
{{short description|Character of the Japanese writing system}}
{{infobox
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|abovestyle = background-color: #ccf;
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|image = {{aligned table|fullwidth=y|width1=50%|width2=50%
| hiragana
File:Hiragana E 01.svg
| katakanaTraditional kana
File:Japanese Katakana kyokashotai E.svg
|
| alternate katakanaConstructed in Edo period–Meiji period
File:Katakana_obsolete_ye.svg
}}
|label2 = transliteration
|data2 = e, ye
|label3 = translit. with dakuten
|data3 = {{#if:{{{Transliteration Dakuten|}}}|{{{Transliteration Dakuten}}}}}
|label4 = translit. with handakuten
|data4 = {{#if:{{{Transliteration Handakuten|}}}|{{{Transliteration Handakuten}}}}}
|label5 = hiragana origin
|data5 = {{lang|ja|江}}
|label6 = katakana origin
|data6 = {{lang|ja|江}}
|label7 = another katakana origin
|data7 = {{lang|ja|延}}
|label8 = Man'yōgana
|data8 = 延 曳 睿 叡 盈 要 縁 裔 兄 柄 枝 吉 江 遥
|label9 = unicode
|data9 = U+1B001
}}
{{kana gojuon sidebar}}
{{One source|date=December 2020}}
Ye (hiragana: {{lang|ja|𛀁}}, katakana: {{lang|ja|エ}}, sometimes distinguished as {{lang|ja|𛄡}}) is a Japanese mora or a kana used to write it, no longer in standard use.Iannacone, Jake (2020). [https://kobunworld.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-5.html "Reply to The Origin of Hiragana /wu/ 平仮名のわ行うの字源に対する新たな発見"] 生𛀁す (payesu) is an old Japanese word, which is assumed to be the intransitive form of 生ゆ (payu; to sprout.) It is one of the only words that uses the "𛀁" kana.
History
It is presumed that {{lang|ja|𛀁}} would have represented {{IPA|ja|je||Ja-Ie.oga}}{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}}. In the 10th century, e and ye progressively merged into ye, and then during the Edo period the pronunciation changed from /je/ to /e/.
However, during the Meiji period, linguists almost unanimously agreed on the kana for yi, ye, and wu. {{lang|ja|𛀆}} and {{lang|ja|𛄢}} are thought to have never occurred as morae in Japanese, and {{lang|ja|𛀁}} was merged with {{lang|ja|え}} and {{lang|ja|エ}}.
Characters
= Nara period–Heian period =
Japanese people separated e and ye in Man'yōgana, early Hiragana and early Katakana.
class="wikitable"
|+ ! !! e !! ye |
Man'yōgana『世界の文字の図典普及版』2009年, 世界の文字研究会, 吉川弘文館
| 愛,哀,埃,衣,依,榎,荏,得,"可愛" | 延,曳,睿,叡,盈,要,縁,裔,兄,柄,枝,吉,江 |
Hiragana[http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/hiragana.html 平仮名(大辞林特別ページ)]石塚秀雄 [https://seisa.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/56 「『土佐日記』における仮名表記の特色:「ア行のエ」「ヤ行のエ」に注目して」]
| え etc. | 20px etc. |
Katakana[http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/katakana.html 片仮名(大辞林特別ページ)]
| file:Unicode Japanese Katakana Old E.png etc. | エ etc. |
After that, e and ye merged into ye in the 10th century, before eventually evolving back to e.Frellesvig, Bjarke (1995). A Case Study in Diachronic Phonology: The Japanese Onbin Sound Changes. Aarhus University Press. p. 73
= Edo period–Meiji period =
In the Edo period and the Meiji period, some Japanese linguists tried to separate kana e and kana ye again. The shapes of characters differed with each linguist. 𛀁 and 𛄡 were just two of many shapes.
They were phonetic symbols to fill in the blanks of gojuon table. Japanese people didn't separate them in normal writing.
These suggestions weren't accepted.
Unicode
The hiragana version is encoded as HIRAGANA LETTER ARCHAIC YE (with the normative alias of HENTAIGANA LETTER E-1) in the position U+1B001. The katakana version is encoded as KATAKANA LETTER ARCHAIC YE, in the position of U+1B121.
References
See also
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ye (Kana)}}
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