Yellow-throated nightingale-thrush

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Catharus dryas 2.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=Catharus dryas |volume=2019 |page=e.T155183424A139368904 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155183424A139368904.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}

| genus = Catharus

| species = dryas

| authority = (Gould, 1855)

| range_map = Catharus dryas map.svg

}}

The yellow-throated nightingale-thrush or Gould's nightingale-thrush (Catharus dryas) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae native to Central America. It was first described in 1855 by the English ornithologist John Gould.

Taxonomy and systematics

In 1878, the Sclater's nightingale-thrush (Catharus maculatus) was categorized as a subspecies of Catharus dryas based on the similar plumage. In 2017, a study showed that Catharus maculatus was not a subspecies of Catharus dryas, but a separate species of Spotted nightingale-thrush. The publication cited DNA sequencing, vocal data, and modeling of ecological niches as evidence that the two organisms were, in fact, different species.{{cite journal|last1=Halley|first1=M.R.|last2=Klicka|first2=J.C.|last3=Clee|first3=P.R.S.|last4=Weckstein|first4=J.D.|year=2017|title=Restoring the species status of Catharus maculatus (Aves: Turdidae), a secretive Andean thrush, with a critique of the yardstick approach to species delimitation|journal=Zootaxa|volume=4376|issue=3|pages=387–404|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4276.3.4|doi-access=free}}

=Subspecies=

Three subspecies are recognised:{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Thrushes | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/thrushes/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=19 July 2021 }}

  • C. d. harrisoni - Phillips, AR & Rook, 1965: Found in Oaxaca (south-western Mexico)
  • C. d. ovandensis - Brodkorb, 1938: Found in Chiapas (south-western Mexico)
  • C. d. dryas - (Gould, 1855): Found in western Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras

Distribution and habitat

It is found from southern Mexico to Honduras. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and inland wetlands.

Behaviour and ecology

File:Catharus dryas 1902.jpg

It has a lifespan of around 4.2 years, and is not considered a migratory species.

References