Yellow Quill First Nation
{{Short description|Saulteaux band government in Canada}}
Yellow Quill First Nation ({{langx|oj|Ozaawiigwanong}})[https://www.freelang.net/online/ojibwe.php?lg=gb FREELANG Ojibwe-English-Ojibwe online dictionary, Yellow Quill (SK) - Ozaawiigwanong] (formerly Nut Lake Band of Saulteaux) is a Saulteaux First Nation band government in Saskatchewan, Canada. Their reserve is twenty kilometres northwest of Kelvington. The Yellow Quill First Nation is a signatory of Treaty No. 4, which was signed by Chief Yellow-quill on August 24, 1876.
Total registered population in October 2007, was 2522, of which the on-reserve population was 800+ members, and off-reserve population was 1600+ members. The First Nation is a member of the Saskatoon Tribal Council{{cite web |title=First Nation Profiles |url=https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=376&lang=eng |access-date=25 December 2021 |language=English |website=Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada |publisher=Government of Canada |date=14 November 2008}} and have their urban offices in Saskatoon as well as their Tribal Council offices.
History
The First Nation was originally part of the Yellow-quill Saulteaux Band, a Treaty Band named after a Treaty 4 signatory Chief Ošāwaškokwanēpi, whose name means "Green/Blue-quill." However, due to "š" merging with "s" in Nakawēmowin (Saulteaux language), this led to a mistranslation of his name as "Yellow-quill"—"yellow" being osāw-, while "green/blue" being ošāwaško- (or osāwasko- in Saulteaux). Soon after the death of Chief Ošāwaškokwanēpi, the Band divided into three groups, of which the central division about Nut Lake became the Nut Lake Band of Saulteaux, located on the Nut Lake Indian Reserve. In 1989, the Band changed their name to "Yellowquill"—one word—in honour the founding chief; however, when their post office opened in 1993, it was named as "Yellow Quill"—two words.
Reserves
The First Nation have reserved for themselves four reserves:
- {{convert|5858.8|ha|acre}} Yellowquill Indian Reserve 90 (formerly Nut Lake Indian Reserve 90), which serves as their main Reserve, containing the community of Yellow Quill.
- {{convert|64.8|ha|acre}} Yellow Quill Indian Reserve 90-8
- {{convert|195|ha|acre}} Yellow Quill Indian Reserve 90-18
- {{convert|37.1|ha|acre}} Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77, which is shared with 32 other First Nations.
In addition, there are {{convert|17000|acres|km2}} in newly acquired Treaty Land Entitlement lands.
Governance
Yellow Quill have an elected tribal council consisting of a chief and seven councillors. The current council for the three-year-long electoral term ending on November 26, 2026 consists of Chief John Machiskinic and Councilors Terry Moose, Kashtin Nashacappo, Brandon Peequaquat, Charlene Peequaquat, Erin Poochay, Eric Squirrel, and Clarissa Whitehead.
Services
Yellow Quill operates Yellow Quill Health Centre, Nawigizigweyas School (K-12), Yellow Quill Daycare, Robert Neapetung Memorial Water Treatment Plant, Yellow Quill Store, and the Band Office, all of which are on reserve.{{cite web |url=http://www.yqfn.ca/index.php?page=projects |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202091458/http://www.yqfn.ca/index.php?page=projects |archive-date=2014-12-02 |title=Yellow Quill First Nation - Yellow Quill First Nations Projects}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{official|http://www.yqfn.ca/}}
{{Saskatoon_Tribal_Council}}
{{Yellow Quill Saulteaux}}
{{First Nations in Central Saskatchewan}}
{{Numbertreaty|treaty=4}}
{{coord|52|21|14|N|103|39|43|W|type:city_region:CA-SK|display=title}}