Yerawada Central Jail
{{short description|Prison located near Pune, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox prison
| name = Yerwada Central Jail
| image = Yerwada jail.JPG
| caption = Entrance to Yerwada jail campus
|pushpin_map = India
|pushpin_map_caption= Location in India
| location = Yerwada, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| coordinates = {{coord|18.564575|N|73.889651|E|display=it}}
| status = Operational
| classification = Maximum
| capacity =
| population_date =2005
| opened =
| closed =
| managed_by = Government of Maharashtra, India
| director =
}}
Yerwada Central Jail is a noted high-security prison in Yerwada, Pune in Maharashtra. This is the largest prison in the state of Maharashtra, and also one of the largest prisons in South Asia, housing over 5,000 prisoners (2017) spread over various barracks and security zones, besides an open jail just outside its premises. Many well known nationalist fighters individuals including Mahatma Gandhi and
Jawaharlal Nehru have been jailed here.
Overview
The jail is spread over 512 acres, holds over 5000 prisoners and is one of the largest prisons in South Asia. Within the campus, the main high security jail is protected by four high walls {{cite news |title=Murder convict escapes from Yerawada prison|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-17/pune/28283205_1_murder-convict-jail-staff-balasaheb-pawar |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103204241/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-17/pune/28283205_1_murder-convict-jail-staff-balasaheb-pawar |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |work=The Times of India|date=17 August 2010 }} and is divided into various security zones and barracks {{cite news |title=Nothing suspicious about it!|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-12-21/pune/27852091_1_jail-inmate-surprise-search-mobile-phones |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726204650/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-12-21/pune/27852091_1_jail-inmate-surprise-search-mobile-phones |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2013 |date=21 December 2005|work=The Times of India|access-date=21 November 2012}} it even has egg-shaped cells meant for high-security prisoners. It has been known for overcrowding and poor living conditions after news reports in 2003 lead to Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission (MHRC) issuing a notice.{{cite news |title=Panel takes up issue of Yerwada jail overcrowding|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-02-18/pune/27282653_1_overcrowding-human-rights-vijay-bendre |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103115843/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-02-18/pune/27282653_1_overcrowding-human-rights-vijay-bendre |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |work=The Times of India|date=18 February 2003 }}
History
Yerwada Central Jail was built in 1871 by the British, when it was outside the city limits of Pune.{{cite news|title=About Yerwada Central Jail where Sanjay Dutt will be lodged|url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5354833691684248077&SectionId=5089871286498162333&SectionName=Crime&NewsDate=20130515&NewsTitle=About%20Yerwada%20Central%20Jail%20where%20Sanjay%20Dutt%20will%20be%20lodged|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819091253/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5354833691684248077&SectionId=5089871286498162333&SectionName=Crime&NewsDate=20130515&NewsTitle=About%20Yerwada%20Central%20Jail%20where%20Sanjay%20Dutt%20will%20be%20lodged|url-status=usurped|archive-date=19 August 2014|access-date=18 August 2014|publisher=Sakal Times|date=15 May 2013}}{{cite web|title=Yerwada Central Jail in Pune|url=http://www.puneonline.in/city-guide/yerwada-jail|publisher=Pune Online|access-date=18 August 2014}}
Under British rule, the jail housed many Indian nationalist fighters including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Netaji Subhas Bose, Joachim Alva and Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bhuralal Ranchhoddas Sheth. In 1924, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was also kept in the jail.The Radical Humanist, Volume 65 by Manabendra Nath Roy
Maniben Kara, 2001 pp:23 Mahatma Gandhi spent several years in Yerwada Jail during India's freedom struggle, notably in 1932 and later in 1942 during the Quit India movement, along with many other nationalist fighters.{{cite news |title=Freedom-fighters to hold August meet Yerwada jail |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Freedom-fighters-to-hold-August-meet-Yerwada-jail/articleshow/14990928.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518214008/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-07-04/pune/27314880_1_yerwada-jail-freedom-fighters-vijayendra-kabra |url-status=live |archive-date=18 May 2013 |date=4 July 2002|work=The Times of India |access-date=21 November 2012}} During his 1932 imprisonment, which started after his arrest in January 1932, Gandhi went on an indefinite fast to protest against the Communal Award for depressed classes on 20 September 1932,.{{cite news|title=The Previous Fasts|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LLw-AAAAIBAJ&pg=4995,4559107&dq=|access-date=27 January 2012|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=19 January 1948}} He discontinued his fast after signing an agreement called the Poona Pact, with the leader of depressed classes, Dr. Ambedkar in the jail on 24{{nbsp}}September 1932. Gandhi was released from the jail in May 1933.{{cite book |title=Gandhi's Coolie: Life & Times of Ramkrishna Bajaj|author=M. V. Kamath|publisher=Allied Publishers|year=1995|isbn=8170234875 |page= 24|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7bRZgojbsPsC&q=Yerwada+Gandhi&pg=PA24 }}
During the Quit India movement, along with Mahatma Gandhi and many national leaders, many freedom fighters from the Bombay Province such as Kisan Mehta were imprisoned in the Yerawada Central Jail.{{cite news|title=Activist Kisan Mehta passes away|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/activist-kisan-mehta-passes-away/articleshow/46508975.cms|access-date=1 January 2024|work=Times of India|date=9 March 2015}}
During the Emergency era of 1975–77, many political opponents of Indira Gandhi were detained in this jail. Among those detained here were RSS chief Balasaheb Deoras, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Pramila Dandavate, and Vasant Nargolkar.Janata – Volume 61 – 2006 – Page 175Parliamentary Debates: Official Report by India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha – 1976{{cite news|title=Unlearnt lessons of the Emergency|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2000/06/13/stories/05132524.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140818142408/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2000/06/13/stories/05132524.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 August 2014|access-date=18 August 2014|work=The Hindu|date=13 June 2000}}
In 1998, noted social worker Anna Hazare was briefly imprisoned here after he lost a defamation suit,{{cite news |title= Anna Hazare behind bars|url=http://www.downtoearth.org.in/node/22409 |publisher=Down to Earth|date=30 September 1998 }} and Bollywood film actor Sanjay Dutt in 2007 [http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?493193 news.outlookindia.com {{pipe}} Sanjay Dutt prisoner no C-15170 in Yerawada Jail] Outlook, 3 August 2007. and among other noted criminals, scamster Telgi {{cite news |title='Telgi won't live if sent to Yerwada'|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2011/aug/120811-news-bangalore-Telgi-wont-live-if-sent-to-Yerwada.htm |publisher=MiD DAY |date=2011-08-12 }} and former underworld don Arun Gawli started his political career while being lodged in this jail,{{cite news |title=Yerawada jail — From Mahatma Gandhi to Ajmal Kasab|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/report_yerawada-jail-from-mahatma-gandhi-to-ajmal-kasab_1767678 |publisher=DNA |date= 21 November 2012 }} and is currently serving a life sentence here, in a murder case.{{cite news |title=Painter, cook or... Gawli gets to choose a job in jail|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-02/mumbai/33547993_1_arun-gawli-taloja-jail-murder-convict |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905040519/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-02/mumbai/33547993_1_arun-gawli-taloja-jail-murder-convict |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 September 2012 |work=The Times of India|date=2 September 2012 }} The 26/11 Mumbai terror attacker, Ajmal Kasab who was jailed in 2008,[http://www.zimbio.com/Mumbai+Terrorist+Attacks/articles/Y8Szpoqp00D/Ajmal+Kasab+shifted+Pune+Yerwada+jail Ajmal Kasab to be shifted to Pune's Yerwada jail – Mumbai Terrorist Attacks – Zimbio] was hanged and buried here on 21 November 2012.{{cite news|title=Ajmal Kasab hanged and buried in Pune's Yerwada Jail|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Ajmal-Kasab-hanged-and-buried-in-Punes-Yerwada-Jail/articleshow/17303820.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122140551/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-21/india/35256891_1_ajmal-kasab-mercy-petition-mumbai-terror|url-status=live|archive-date=22 November 2012|access-date=21 November 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=21 November 2012}}{{cite news|title=Ajmal Kasab hanged|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/ajmal-kasab-hanged/article4118491.ece|access-date=21 November 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=21 November 2012}}
From 2002 to 2008, a noted smuggler from Singapore, Major Paul, was transferred here from Kolhapur Jail. He went on to study law in prison and became a noted prison activist. His petitions to the Bombay High Court resulted in the release of scores of prisoners wrongly imprisoned there. After his release, he continued his prison social works from Pune. Amongst his noted achievements were the changes made to the Prison Furlough rules via his own Furlough Application to the Bombay High Court. His life story was made into a TV serial episode shown on Sony TV under the "Prayaschit" series. He is currently an Ordained Pastor of the Protestant Church.
Yerwada Open Jail
Yerwada Open Jail (YOJ) is situated just outside the Yerwada Central jail within the campus and houses life sentence prisoners, who have amicably completed five years in the central jail. Here they live under basic security, and are not put in prison cells.{{cite news |title=Books bring relief to Yerwada's life convicts|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-10-03/pune/27298270_1_central-jail-life-convicts-jail-population |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103163841/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-10-03/pune/27298270_1_central-jail-life-convicts-jail-population |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |work=The Times of India|date=3 October 2002 }}{{cite news |title=No religious differences in Yerawada open jail|url=http://72.78.249.187/SakaalTimesBeta/20120920/5182832475612340494.htm |publisher=Sakaal Times |date=20 September 2012 }} Over 150 inmates of the open jail grow organic vegetables, over five guntha of land, which are sent to the Yerwada Central Prison and the women's prison. Besides this, the cow shed has 30 cows, through which manure is collected and used in farming activities.{{cite news |title=Greenhouse rock |url=http://www.punemirror.in/printarticle.aspx?page=comments&action=add§id=2&contentid=2012052420120524083119831c84650ba&subsite= |publisher=Pune Mirror |date= 24 May 2012}}
Notable Inmates
Programs
File:Yerwada Central Prison Radio.JPG
A program designed to spread Gandhian principles in Yerwada prison was introduced in Yerwada prison in 2002 by Asim Sarode, founder of [http://www.sahyogtrust.in Sahyog Trust.] As part of the programme, the prison inmates are taught Gandhian principles for one year, at the end of the year, they have to appear for an examination. Admission to the course is optional.[http://www.virtualpune.com/citizen-centre/html/mahatma-gandhi.shtml Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi teachings, Yerwada jail, Yerwada prison, Sahyog trust, Asim Sarode, Gandhian principles in prison] Inmates of the jail produce nearly 5,000 clothes daily, supplied to jails across the state, it has its own textile mill and later around 150 inmates, including women, are involved in stitching these clothes. Some of these costumes, like uniforms of superintendents, prisoners, wardens, and guards, were made for Madhur Bhandarkar's 2009 film Jail.{{cite news |title=Authentic prison touch for Madhur Bhandarkar's Jail|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_authentic-prison-touch-for-madhur-bhandarkar-s-jail_1308278 |publisher=DNA |date=7 November 2009 }}
In 2007, in an effort to promote Indian medicinal plants, 8,500 saplings of sandalwood were planted within the central jail premises, while 9,000 saplings of Ashoka (Saraca indica) in its open jail.{{cite news |title=Prison to grow medicinal plants |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-09-23/pune/27979474_1_medicinal-plants-open-jail-saplings |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103100535/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-09-23/pune/27979474_1_medicinal-plants-open-jail-saplings |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |work=The Times of India |date=23 September 2007 }} An Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) related facility was started at the jail on 2 October 2008, by the Maharashtra State AIDS Control Society (MSACS), and within the following year 55 inmates including six women tested HIV positive.{{cite news |title=Yerawada jail has 55 HIV+ve inmates|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-10-02/pune/28087721_1_positive-inmates-jail-inmates-women-inmates |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103163218/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-10-02/pune/28087721_1_positive-inmates-jail-inmates-women-inmates |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |work=The Times of India|date=2 October 2009 }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
Category:Prisons in Maharashtra