Young Apollo

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Young Apollo, Op. 16, is a music composition for piano, string quartet and string orchestra composed in 1939 by Benjamin Britten.

Following a performance of Britten's Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Melodic Strings program on 18 June 1939 (which Britten attended), Harry Adaskin commissioned Britten for a work. It is the earliest known autonomous musical work to have been commissioned by the CBC.{{Cite book |last=Sallis |first=Friedemann |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/John_P_L_Roberts_the_CBC_Radio_Canada_an/wmgDEAAAQBAJ |title=John P.L. Roberts, the CBC/Radio Canada, and Art Music |last2=Landwehr |first2=Regina |date=2020-10-15 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-6100-7 |pages=120 |language=en}}

The work premiered on 27 August 1939 on an episode of CBC Radio's Melodic Strings, along with other new compositions by Carl Busch (an arrangement of My Old Kentucky Home) and Frederick Bye (Puppets Suite in Four Parts). Britten was soloist and Alexander Chuhaldin conducted. Britten dedicated the work to Chuhaldin.{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/alexander-chuhaldin-emc/|title=Alexander Chuhaldin|author=Elaine Keillor|encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia|author-link=Elaine Keillor}} The composer withdrew the work following a second performance on 20 December in New York, without explanation. It was not performed again until 1979 when it was revived at that year's Aldeburgh Festival, with Steuart Bedford conducting the English Chamber Orchestra and Michael Roll as soloist.{{Cite AV media notes |title=Rattle conducts Britten |year=1991 |access-date= |first=Mervyn |last=Cooke |pages=5–6 |type=CD liner notes |publisher=EMI Classics |id=72435 73983-2 |location=London}}

It carries as an epigraph the final lines of "Hyperion", an incomplete poem by John Keats{{cite news |author=Andrew Clements |date=29 August 2008 |title=Classical review |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/aug/29/classicalmusicandopera |access-date=3 August 2013 |work=The Guardian}} but the work was inspired by Wulff Scherchen, a young, German blond who was Britten's first love interest.

Young Apollo was first commercially recorded in 1982, with Peter Donohoe as soloist, and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra under Simon Rattle.{{fact|date=April 2025}}

References