Youssef Wahbi
{{Short description|Egyptian film director and actor}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Youssef Wahbi
| image = Yousef wahby.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption =
| native_name = يوسف وهبي
| birth_name = Youssef Abdullah Wahby Qotb
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1898|7|14|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1982|10|17|1898|07|14|df=y}}
| nationality = Egyptian
| occupation = Actor • director • producer
| yearsactive = 1932–1978
| spouse =
}}
Youssef Abdallah Wahbi Qotb ({{langx|ar|يوسف عبد الله هديب وهبي قطب}}) (14 July 1898 – 17 October 1982) was an Egyptian stage, film actor and director, a leading star of the 1930s and 1940s and one of the most prominent Egyptian stage actors of all time, who also served on the jury of the Cannes Film Festival in 1946. He was born to a high state official in Egypt but renounced his family's wealth and traveled to Rome in the 1919 to study theatre, married with Elena Lunda. Besides his stage work, he acted in around 50 films in Egyptian cinema, starting with Awlad al-Zawat (Sons of Aristocrats, 1932) to "Iskanderiya... lih?" (Alexandria... Why?, 1978).
Early life
Youssef Wahbi was born into an Egyptian family, from the Fayoum region.renowned in Egypt (and, particularly, in the other Arab lands) are Yusuf Wahbi and his confederates...He was born in a well-to-do Egyptian family of Egyptian origin from Al Fayoum region.{{citation|title=Sada El Balad : Nogoum FM commemorates 35 death anniversary of Youssef Wahbi|url=https://en.com/print.aspx?id=2352723|year=2017|publisher=Sada Al-Balad|quote=Youssef Wahbi was born into an Egyptian family of Turkish origin...|access-date=30 November 2017}} He was named after the place where he was born, Bahr Yussef and his father worked as an inspector in the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation.{{cite web|date=16 October 2014|title="يوسف وهبى" ابن محافظة الفيوم الذي عشق الفن وترك "البشوية".. بدأ التمثيل من "سوهاج" وعمل "مصارعًا" حتى طرده والده.. تتلمذ على يد الإيطالي "كيانتوني".. وارتقى بالمسرح العربي حتى لُقب "عميدًا له" - بوابة فيتو|url=https://www.vetogate.com/Section_3/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%87_1278659|website=www.vetogate.com|language=ar}}
Career
In 1926, Turkish filmmaker Vedat Örfi Bengü approached Wahbi to play the role of the Prophet Muhammed in a European film which would be financed by the Turkish government and a German producer.{{citation|last=Shohat|first=Ella|year=2009|chapter=Sacred Word, Profane Image: Theologies of Adaptation |title=Cinema and Politics: Turkish Cinema and The New Europe|editor-last=Bayrakdar |editor-first=Deniz|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1443804158|pages=17}} Whilst the President of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Istanbul council of ulamas gave their approval to the film, the Islamic Al-Azhar University in Cairo published a juridical decision stipulating that Islam forbids the representation of the prophet and his companions. Thereafter, King Fouad warned Whabi that he would be exiled and stripped of his Egyptian citizenship if he took part in the film. Consequently, the film was later abandoned.{{citation|last=Armes|first=Roy|year=2008|chapter=Orfi, Wedad|title=Dictionary of African Filmmakers|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0253351166|page=105}}
Wahbi started acting in the golden age of the Egyptian Cinema in 1932,{{cite news|date=21 July 2020|title=كيف سابق يوسف وهبى الزمن ليدخل التاريخ من أوسع أبوابه؟.. اعرف الحكاية|work=Youm7|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/7/21/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87/4888543}} he has also starred in several plays which he translated into many languages due to his fluency in English, French, and Italian, along with his native Arabic tongue. He played many roles that were different and unusual for both Egyptian film and plays. He once played the Devil and he later on wanted to play Muhammad but the media and Al-Azhar University, the authoritative institution on Sunni Islam, were opposed to the idea and he was forbidden from going through with it.{{cite book|author=Alessandra. Raengo & Robert Stam |title = A Companion To Literature And Film |url=https://archive.org/details/companiontoliter00stam |url-access=registration |publisher = Blackwell Publishing |year = 2004|isbn=0-631-23053-X |pages=[https://archive.org/details/companiontoliter00stam/page/31 31]}}
He is one of the most respected and beloved artists of all time in the Cinema of Egypt and several French and English companies tried to save his movies by reissuing them again.
Death
He died in 1982 at the age of 80 in Cairo, Egypt, sick with arthritis and with a fractured pelvis. He was survived by his wife.
Even though he came from a very rich family, throughout his career and life his focus was the film industry.{{cite news|date=17 October 2019|title=يوسف وهبى ابن باشا عاش حياة الملوك والصعاليك|work=Youm7|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/10/17/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83/4462681}}{{cite news |title=في ذكرى وفاته.. معلومات لا تعرفها عن يوسف وهبي |url=https://alwafd.news/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86/3250603-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A |work=Al-Wafd}}
Selected filmography
class="wikitable" style= |
Year
! Film ! Role ! International English Name(s) |
---|
1932
| Actor | a.k.a. the Spoiled Children or Sons of Aristocrats |
1935
| Al Defaa | Actor and director | a.k.a. The defense |
1937
| Actor | a.k.a. Eternal Glory |
1938
| Actor | a.k.a. The Hour of Fate |
1940
| Actor | a.k.a. Stormy night |
rowspan="2" | 1941
| actor | a.k.a. Leila, the schoolgirl |
Areess min Istambul
| Actor | a.k.a. A Suitor from Istanbul |
rowspan="2" | 1944
| Actor and director | a.k.a. Love and Revenge |
Berlanti
|Actor, writer and director |a.k.a. Berlanti |
1945
| Actor and director | a.k.a. The Ambassador of Hell |
1946
| Actor and director | a.k.a. The Angel of Mercy |
1949
| Actor (as himself) | a.k.a. The Flirtation of Girls |
1951
|Actor |a.k.a. Amina |
rowspan="2" | 1955
| Actor | a.k.a. Life or Death |
Bahr El-Gharam
|Actor |a.k.a. Sea of Love |
1960
| Actor | a.k.a. Money and Women |
1960
|Actor |a.k.a. A Rumor of Love |
1979
| Actor | a.k.a. Alexandria... Why? |
References
{{Commons category|Youssef Wahbi}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950CE4D8143BF93BA25753C1A964948260 "Youssef Wahby Dead at 84; Dean of the Egyptian Stage"], The New York Times, October 17, 1982.
- [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0906234/ Youssef Wahbi] at IMDb
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wahbi, Youssef}}
Category:People from Faiyum Governorate
Category:Egyptian male film actors
Category:Egyptian television actors
Category:Egyptian film directors
Category:Egyptian film producers
Category:Egyptian male stage actors
Category:20th-century Egyptian artists