Yu Gam-dong
{{Short description|Korean kisaeng (fl. 15th century)}}
{{family name hatnote|Yu||lang=Korean}}
{{Infobox Korean name/auto
|hangul=%유감동
|hanja=兪甘同
}}
Yu Gam-dong ({{Korean|hangul=유감동|hanja=兪甘同}}; 1430 – ? or after 1428), was a notable Gisaeng, dancer, writer, artist, and poet who lived during the Korean Joseon Dynasty of the 15th century. Her Gisaeng name was Gamdong.
Biography
She was from noble families of the Korean Joseon Dynasty; her father was Yu Gwi-su, Mayor of Hanseong.Veritable Records of Sejong, [http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kda_10909016_001 Volume 37 9th reign of Sejong]
In her early years she was arranged to marry Choi Jung-ki, a county governor and head of a myeon.{{Cite web |url=http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOa_A9999_2_0018457 |title=Yu Gam-dong |access-date=2012-04-14 |archive-date=2018-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224913/http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOa_A9999_2_0018457 |url-status=dead }}
She was raped by Kim Yeo-dal ({{Korean|hangul=김여달|hanja=金如達|labels=no}}) and divorced, becoming a Gisaeng.[http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=748101 Gam-dong:Naver] {{in lang|ko}} As a Gisaeng she was active as a dancer and poet. She wrote poetry and painted pictures, but most of her work has been destroyed or not been preserved.
As a divorced woman, she became known for her love life, having numerous male lovers, something extremely controversial in Korean society at that time. Reportedly, she had 39 lovers, among them Public Works Minister Seong Dal-saeng, secretary of the Office of Inspector-General Yi Hyo-rye, a craftsman as well as her husband's nephew and brother-in-law. This was technically adultery, as she was living estranged from her husband but not formally divorced from him. In 1428, in accordance with the law, she was therefore punished for adultery by being flogged and made a slave for a government office in a remote region.{{Cite book|title=Women in Korean history|author=Yi Pae-yong|date=2008|publisher=Ewha Womans University Press|isbn=9788973007721|oclc=316333049}}
There was at this time an increasing severity in the persecution of women who committed adultery, and particularly noblewomen such as Yu Gam-dong, Geumeumdong and Dongja, both noblewomen who committed adultery with male relatives and where punished, and above all the noblewoman Eoeuludong, who was executed in 1480 after a famous scandal in which she had committed adultery with multiple men including royal relatives, court officials and slaves, and these cases eventually resulted in the death penalty formally introduced for female adultery by King Jungjong in 1513.
Family
- Father - Yu Gwi-su ({{Korean|hangul=유귀수|hanja=兪龜壽|labels=no}}; 1410 – ?)
- Mother - name unknown; (1416 – ?)
- Husband - Choi Jung-gi ({{Korean|hangul=최중기|hanja=崔仲基|labels=no}})
See also
References
External links
- [http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOa_A9999_2_0018457 Yu Gam-dong] {{in lang|ko}}
- [http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?cntn_cd=A0000006352 '에너벨 청'과 조선의 '유감동' - 오마이뉴스] 2000.04.29 {{in lang|ko}}
- [http://www.ilyoseoul.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=42766 조선 성 풍속사 <제11화>:일요서울] {{in lang|ko}}
- [http://www.inews365.com/news/article.html?no=211432 유감동의 奸夫가 되다, 초수리 성달생] 충북일보 2011.12.23 {{in lang|ko}}
- [http://blutom.com/259 풍기문란죄로 교수형에 처해진 기생, 어우동(어을우동)과 살아남은 유감동] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611092341/http://blutom.com/259 |date=2010-06-11 }} {{in lang|ko}}
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Category:15th-century Korean poets
Category:15th-century Korean women writers
Category:15th-century Korean painters
Category:Korean female dancers