Yuzivska gas field
{{Short description|Ukrainian gas field}}
{{update|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox oil field
| name = Yuzivska
| country = Ukraine
| region = Donetsk Oblast
Kharkiv Oblast
| location =
| block =
| offonshore = onshore
| coordinates =
| operator = Shell plc
| operators =
| partners =
| contractors =
| image = File:Yuzivska gas field location map.gif
| caption = Map of Yuzivska field within Ukraine
| discovery = 2010
| start_development =
| start_production = 2017
| abandonment =
| peak_year =
| peak_of_production_oil_bbl/d =
| peak_of_production_oil_tpy =
| peak_of_production_gas_mmcuft/d =
| peak_of_production_gas_mmscm/d =
| peak_of_production_gas_bcm/y =
| oil_production_bbl/d =
| oil_production_tpy =
| production_year_oil =
| production_gas_mmcuft/d = 960
| production_gas_mmscm/d = 27.4
| production_gas_bcm/y = 10
| production_year_gas =
| est_oil_bbl =
| est_oil_t =
| recover_oil_bbl =
| recover_oil_t =
| est_gas_bft =
| est_gas_bcm =
| recover_gas_bft =70766
| recover_gas_bcm =2000
| formations =
}}
The Yuzivska gas field ({{langx|uk|Юзівське газове родовище}}) is an unconventional Ukrainian natural gas field that was discovered in 2010. It was expected to begin production in 2017, but development was halted because of the outbreak of the 2014 war in the Donbas region near the field, a sharp plunge in European natural gas prices (making the costly shale gas development less profitable),{{cite web|title=Ukraine energy profile|work=International Energy Agency|year=2020|access-date=15 June 2022|url=https://www.iea.org/reports/ukraine-energy-profile}}{{Cite news|last=Olearchyk|first=Roman|date=2015-06-11|title=Shell to withdraw from shale gas exploration in eastern Ukraine|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/0c66011e-104a-11e5-bd70-00144feabdc0|access-date=2022-03-08}} and opposition from local residents.
Background
Ukraine's largest natural gas fields are about 80-85% depleted although there are still large quantities of unexploited gas reserves stored in hard-to-reach areas or solid rock, including the Yuzivska gas field.{{cite news|title=Yuzivka: Between fake news and truth about Ukraine's gas independence|work=ukrinform.net|date=21 December 2021|access-date=15 June 2022|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3372912-yuzivka-between-fakes-and-the-truth-of-ukraines-gas-independence.html}}
Since December 2020, the rights to the Yuzivska gas field has been held by the Nadra Yuzivska company, which is owned by Ukraine's state-owned Naftogaz.
Development
As of November 2014, Shell had drilled only two exploration wells and was unable to conduct full exploration of the Yuzivske field due to the situation in Donbas. The company was only able to start some work within Kharkiv region, but continues to work in the region. The initial stage of geological exploration involves obtaining seismic data and drilling up to 15 wells. It is about gas production from hard sandstones.{{Cite web|url=http://espreso.tv/news/2014/11/27/u_shell_zayavyvly__scho_mayut_probyulemy_z_rozvidkoyu_rodovyscha_na_donbasi|title=У Shell заявили, що мають проблеми з розвідкою родовища на Донбасі|accessdate=2 December 2014|archive-date=17 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217034233/http://espreso.tv/news/2014/11/27/u_shell_zayavyvly__scho_mayut_probyulemy_z_rozvidkoyu_rodovyscha_na_donbasi}}
In July 2016, the Dutch company Yuzgaz B.V. won a tender to attract an investor to implement a PSA for hydrocarbon production within the Yuzivska area. In December 2018, the Cabinet of Ministers approved the transfer of 90% of Nadra Yuzivska's rights and obligations under the Yuzivska PSA to Yuzgaz with the project operator represented by Slovakian Nafta a.s.
Extraction
The Yuzivska block covers an area of 7,886 km2. The total proven reserves of the Yuzivska gas field are around 70.8 trillion cubic feet (2000×109m3) and production is slated to be around 960 million cubic feet/day (27.4×106m3). Studies indicate that the field would be capable of delivering up to 10 bcm of natural gas annually, which is almost a third of Ukraine's annual natural gas consumption.
The reservoir that holds the gas has low permeability and low porosity (compared to other large natural gas fields in Ukraine) and therefore requires unconventional methods of extraction. The total exploration investment is expected to range between 250 and 300 million USD.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-gas-shale-idUSL5E8GGAJY20120516|title=Ukraine sees 2017 for commercial shale gas output|date=2012|publisher=Reuters|access-date=2014-08-11}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-fracking-shale-gas-russia/24881720.html|title=Kyiv Turns To 'Unconventional' Natural Gas To Wean Itself From Gazprom|date=2013|publisher=rferl.org|access-date=2013-05-31}}
See also
- {{annotated link|Energy in Ukraine}}
- {{annotated link|List of countries by natural gas proven reserves}}
- {{annotated link|Natural gas in Ukraine}}
- {{annotated link|Oleska shale gas deposit}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Resources in Ukraine}}
{{coord missing|Ukraine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yuzivska gas Field}}
Category:Natural gas fields in Ukraine
{{Ukraine-geo-stub}}