Záběhlice
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Záběhlice
| settlement_type = Cadastral district of Prague
| image_skyline = Záběhlice od chaloupek.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Záběhlice as seen from Nad chaloupkami Street,
Spořilov estate in the background
| image_map = Praha KÚ Záběhlice.png
| map_caption = Location of Záběhlice in Prague
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Czech Republic
| subdivision_type1 = City
| subdivision_name1 = Prague
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Prague 10 and Prague 4
| established_title = Incorporated
(into Prague)
| established_date = 1922
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 5.68
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Results of the 2021 Census - Open data|language=cs|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/vysledky-scitani-2021-otevrena-data|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}
| population_note =
| population_total = 35228
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| coordinates = {{coord|50|3|25|N|14|29|58|E|region:CZ|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type = PSČ
| postal_code = 102 00, 106 00, 141 00
| area_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Záběhlice is a cadastral area of Prague, Czech Republic, lying in both the Prague 10 and Prague 4 administrative districts.
History
The first mention of Záběhlice dates to the 1088 foundation charter of the Vyšehrad Canonry.{{in lang|cs}} [http://www.zabehlice.net/historie.html Záběhlice.net - Historie] (accessed 26 September 2009) Though the surviving document itself is a forged copy from the 12th century, the mention is considered authentic. By the fifteenth century, the growth of wineries in the township led to the wine of Záběhlice being ranked amongst the best Czech wines of the day.Rais, Karel (1898). Politický a školní okres Vinohradský a paměti i rozvoj národních jeho škol. The Záběhlice Church, built around the 12th century,Podlaha, Antonín (1907). Posvátná místa království českého : Arcidiecese pražská, 1. díl. is an important structure remaining from the early days of the township. Excavations in February 1960 uncovered the ruins of a medieval fort at the bottom of Hamerský Lake, probably built by Holy Roman Emperor Václav IV (Wenceslaus) who visited the area in 1408Škrabal, František (1934). Almanach okresu Praha XIII. (pp 175-184) and destroyed in the Hussite Wars of 1420. The first school was opened in 1863. By 1907, it comprised five grades; however, two were operated privately. It became a part of the city of Prague in 1922,Kuča, Karl (2002). Města a městečka v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku Par-Pra (V. díl). {{ISBN|80-7277-039-X}}. and formed a division of the Prague XIII district.{{in lang|cs}} [http://www.praha1929.cz/praha/seznam_c.html Seznam obcí a částí Velké Prahy podle čtvrtí] (accessed 26 September 2009) In the 1960s, the extensive Zahradní Město housing estate was built in Záběhlice.{{in lang|en}} [http://en.praha10.cz/prague-10-territory/getting-acquainted-with-municipal-district.aspx Getting acquainted with Municipal District Prague 10] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923225012/http://en.praha10.cz/prague-10-territory/getting-acquainted-with-municipal-district.aspx |date=September 23, 2009 }} (accessed 26 September 2009)
Záběhlice Castle
Záběhlice Castle ({{langx|cs|Záběhlický zámek}}) was built in the 17th century atop a 14th-century fort. In 1886 a fire destroyed most of the castle and it had to be rebuilt, but by the 20th century it was again in disrepair. In 1907, Václav Černý purchased the castle and magnificently renovated it along with its grounds. During World War I it was host to several high-ranking officials of the Austro-Hungarian Army.
Demographics
There are 3,255 households in Záběhlice comprising 32,034 persons, of whom 17,111 are female, 14,923 are male and 3,134 are under fifteen years of age (1,531 being girls and 1,603 boys).{{in lang|cs}} [http://mozek.cz/info/praha-zabehlice Mozek.cz - Záběhlice] (accessed 26 September 2009) It lies in three post codes: 102 00, 106 00 and 141 00.
{{historical population|1869|1301|1880|1420|1890|1704|1900|2047|1910|2669|1921|2736|1930|6494|1950|13853|1961|14629|1970|40285|1980|39478|1991|36882|2001|33111|2011|35702|2021|35228|align=none|cols=3|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Praha|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150100.pdf/2df95051-142b-43e1-aa83-30662a31d3b6?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{in lang|en}} [http://en.praha10.cz/ Official site of Prague 10]
- {{in lang|cs}} [http://www.zabehlice.net Staré Záběhlice (Zabehlice.net)]
{{coord|50|3|25|N|14|29|58|E|type:city|display=title}}
{{Districts and cadastral areas of Prague}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zabehlice}}