ZUN (video game developer)

{{Short description|Video game developer & composer}}

{{expand Japanese|topic=bio|ZUN (ゲームクリエイター)|date=February 2022}}

{{Infobox person

| name = ZUN

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| other_names = Hakurei Kannushi

| image = 201673 Zun at anime expo LA.png

| caption = ZUN at the Anime Expo, 2016

| birth_name = {{nihongo|Jun'ya Ōta|太田 順也}}

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|03|18}}

| birth_place = Hakuba, Nagano Prefecture, Japan

| occupation = Video game developer, writer, composer

| notable_works = Touhou Project

| children = 2

}}

{{Nihongo|Jun'ya Ōta|太田 順也|Ōta Jun'ya}}, known professionally as ZUN, is a Japanese video game developer and composer, known for creating the Touhou Project bullet hell shoot 'em up video game series through his one-man dojin group Team Shanghai Alice.

ZUN developed the first five Touhou Project games for the Japanese NEC PC-9800 computer series, with the first, Highly Responsive to Prayers, released in August 1997; the series' signature danmaku mechanics were introduced in the second game, Story of Eastern Wonderland (also 1997). The release of Embodiment of Scarlet Devil in August 2002 marked a shift to Microsoft Windows. Numerous sequels followed, including several spin-offs departing from the traditional bullet hell format. He has also collaborated with other circles to produce related print works and music albums.

Touhou Project has become more particularly notable as a prominent source of Japanese dōjin content, with the series spawning a vast amount of fan-made works such as artwork, music, print works, video games, and Internet memes. Because of this, it has gained a large cult following outside of Japan. In 2010, the Guinness World Records called the Touhou Project "the most prolific fan-based shooter series" ever created.{{Cite book|last=Helland|first=Christopher|title=Geemu On! A Preliminary Study Of Indie And Doujin Game Development In Japan|publisher=Gamenvironments|year=2018|pages=44}} The popularity of the series and its derivative works has been attributed in part to the few restrictions placed by ZUN on the use of his content. ZUN is also known as the Hakurei Kannushi (博麗神主),{{Cite web|title=Interview with Touhou Project Founder and Creator, ZUN - Part 1|url=https://otakumode.com/news/52adc1a3f21de80b0e000232/Interview-with-Touhou-Project-Founder-and-Creator-ZUN-Part-1|website=Otaku Mode|date=26 December 2013 }} which is also the name he uses for his Twitter account.

Early and personal life

ZUN was born in Hakuba on March 18, 1977, and described himself as a "normal countryside kid." His first exposure to video games was when he was around 5 years old, when he played the Game & Watch and arcade games from Hakuba ski resorts.{{Cite web|title=Wait, did ZUN do nothing but play video games before he entered university? An interview with ZUN, the creator of Touhou Project, about his life|url=https://thwm-en.firebaseapp.com/interview/specialtaidan_zun_hiroyuki_1-en/|access-date=2021-05-10|website=Touhou Garakuta Magazine|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518221403/https://thwm-en.firebaseapp.com/interview/specialtaidan_zun_hiroyuki_1-en/|url-status=dead}} Later, his parents bought him a Famicom Disk System (an add-on for the Nintendo Entertainment System exclusive to Japan). ZUN claimed that SonSon, Super Mario Bros. and Street Fighter II were the games that left the greatest impression on him during this period.{{Cite book|last=ZUN|title=Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red|pages=163}} As ZUN was born shortly after his grandfather's death and his parents spent most their time working, ZUN was mostly raised by his grandmother, who was particularly strict, and heavily regulated the time he could spend playing video games.Hidden Star in Four Seasons omake

ZUN's first interest in developing video games came during his high school years.{{Cite web|last=Hou|first=Philip|date=2020-08-03|title=Touhou Project: The Most Popular Game Franchise You Know Nothing About|url=https://www.cbr.com/touhou-project-most-popular-game-know-nothing-about/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=CBR|language=en-US}} While most shoot 'em up games utilise a military or science fiction theme, ZUN wanted a game with a miko main character and a Shinto aesthetic.{{Cite web|last=Davison|first=Pete|title=Curtains for You: The History of Bullet Hell|url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/curtains-for-you-the-history-of-bullet-hell|website=US Gamer|date=8 June 2013|access-date=18 December 2020|archive-date=9 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009211355/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/curtains-for-you-the-history-of-bullet-hell|url-status=dead}} ZUN was part of his school's orchestra club, and originally wanted to create music for video games. As he did not know anybody else who was making games that he could put his music in, he made his own games for this purpose. Around 2001, he applied to Comiket as a music group under the name of Shanghai Alice Ensemble, but was rejected.{{Cite book|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|title=The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers|pages=379}}

In 2012, ZUN married a mobile game programmer,{{Cite book|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|title=The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers|pages=377}} whom he has a son and daughter with.{{Cite web|title=Touhou Project Creator ZUN Gets Married|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2012-02-29/touhou-project-creator-zun-gets-married|access-date=2021-04-26|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}

ZUN likes to drink beer, and has said that he drinks at least once a day.{{Cite web|title=Interview with Touhou Project Founder and Creator, ZUN - Part 3|url=https://otakumode.com/news/52ae477434d3d66a7900008f/Interview-with-Touhou-Project-Founder-and-Creator-ZUN-Part-3|website=Otaku Mode|date=28 December 2013 }} He has created his own beer (sometimes called ZUN beer),{{Cite web |title=『東方Project』原作者ZUN氏プロデュース「超ZUNビール」が船橋競馬場で1日限定販売。「ニコニコ超会議2024」内で行われたアンケートで見事選ばれ、7月18日(木)限定で船橋競馬場にて販売予定(電ファミニコゲーマー) |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/93aafe1dfebcbdfa6dd09fccc5ab6bf2079e8fa1 |access-date=2024-08-10 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}} and written reviews for beers in Comptiq. His favourite brand is Kirin.{{Cite web|date=2013|title=ZUN AWA Panel: Recap|url=http://www.wordofthenerdonline.com/zun-awa-panel-recap/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804120254/http://www.wordofthenerdonline.com/zun-awa-panel-recap/|archive-date=2020-08-04|website=Word Of The Nerd}}

Career

{{Main|Touhou Project}}

ZUN attended Tokyo Denki University, where he majored in mathematics. It was during university that he created the first Touhou game, Highly Responsive to Prayers. The first five Touhou games were developed for the PC-9800 series of computers, of which ZUN owned the PC-9821 model. While ZUN did make a few games before this, the first one being a copy of Puyo Puyo, these were never published, and are assumed to be lost.{{Cite book|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|title=The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers|pages=357}}

After university, ZUN worked as a programmer at Taito from 1998 to 2007. He got the position by showing his interviewer the Touhou games he had created, after which, he was hired immediately. During his career at Taito, ZUN helped work on Greatest Striker, Magic Pengel: The Quest for Color, Bujingai, Graffiti Kingdom and Exit, as well as some other games that were ultimately cancelled.{{Cite book|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|title=The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers|pages=367–370}} He left as he did not enjoy working at the company, and Touhou was already successful enough for him to make a living from it. However, he did not initially plan for Touhou to become his life work.{{Cite web|last=Lopez|first=Azario|title=Touhou Interview: Creator ZUN Talks Past, Present, and Future of his Touhou Project|url=https://www.dualshockers.com/touhou-interview-creator-zun-talks-past-present-and-future-of-his-touhou-project/|website=Dualshockers|date=26 August 2016 }}

While the Touhou games were initially created as a passion project, ZUN found that they were very successful – the first games he sold were Highly Responsive to Prayers and its sequel, The Story of Eastern Wonderland, at the 1997 Comiket. He brought a combined total of 80 copies, and was surprised when he was able to sell all of them.{{Cite book|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|title=The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers|pages=363}} Touhou games were sold through Comiket until 2004, when the convention Reitaisai was founded.{{Cite web|last=Uhl|first=Will|date=2014-11-24|title=The story of the Touhou sensation|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/the-story-behind-the-touhou-sensation/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US}} The same year, ZUN wrote Curiosities of Lotus Asia, short stories that appeared in various magazines, which were then put together in a 2010 anthology. This was the first of several pieces of in-universe Touhou literature. Silent Sinner in Blue, the first official Touhou manga, was published in 2007. Literature continues to be produced, with the latest being the on-going Cheating Detective Satori and Lotus Eaters.

Design philosophy

ZUN has voiced criticism of the video game industry, saying that games have become easier and less mechanically complex when they try to appeal to a wider audience. However, he noted that the dojin game market has allowed for danmaku and other niche genres to still thrive.Mountain of Faith omake

ZUN works alone, and each Touhou game was created from the ground up, including the engine.{{Cite web|last=Mackey|first=Bob|title=Interview: ZUN on 20 Years of Touhou Project|url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/interview-zun-on-20-years-of-touhou|website=US Gamer|date=18 October 2016|access-date=28 November 2020|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304175143/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/interview-zun-on-20-years-of-touhou|url-status=dead}} The only exception to this are the fighting games, the first of which was Immaterial and Missing Power, created in 2003 with dojin group Twilight Frontier. In the game's afterword, ZUN mentioned that he disliked having to manage other workers, and that he produced things "six times more comfortably" when doing so alone.Immaterial and Missing Power omake

In the addendum of Unfinished Dream of All Living Ghost (2023), ZUN lauded the efficiency of generative artificial intelligence (AI) but remarked that "the beasts are the ones building a world of mental enrichment and a palpable sense of life". He referred to the case where the means by which artists create passionately their dojin works, which he calls AI's "opposing symbol of imperfection, organicity, and the importance of 'the process' ...", cannot be comparable to AI works.{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/this-week-in-games/2023-08-18/cirno-is-stronger-than-ai/.201220|title=Cirno Is Stronger Than AI|last=Lemus|first=Jean-Karlo|date=August 18, 2023|department=Column|website=Anime News Network|access-date=January 21, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106174325/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/this-week-in-games/2023-08-18/cirno-is-stronger-than-ai/.201220|archive-date=January 6, 2024|url-status=live}}

ZUN has acknowledged that while the Touhou characters have elaborate stories, little detail is given to them in-game, saying that "danmaku is how the story and characters are communicated."Imperishable Night omake Additionally, he has claimed danmaku is meant to be beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, which is also the main reason why the majority of Touhou characters are female. ZUN believes there is a feminine charm to danmaku, which would be lost with male characters, and that the presence of female characters should not be interpreted as fan service.{{Cite book|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|title=The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers|pages=362}}

Games

= As ZUN Soft =

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"

! style="width:35%" |Title

! style="width:10%" |Genre

! style="width:10%" |System

! style="width:15%" |Release date

! style="width:12%" |Developer(s)

! style="width:2%" class="unsortable" |Ref(s)

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Highly Responsive to Prayers

{{Nihongo||東方靈異伝|Tōhō Reiiden|{{lit.}} "Wondrous Tale"}}

|Block breaker

|PC-98

|{{dts|August 15, 1997}} {{small|(Comiket 52)}}

|ZUN Soft

Amusement Makers

|{{cite web |title=th01_09pmd.txt from 【 the Legend of KAGE 】 |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/pmd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610141938/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/pmd.html |archive-date=10 June 2019 |access-date=14 November 2019 |website=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Story of Eastern Wonderland

{{Nihongo||東方封魔録|Tōhō Fūmaroku|{{lit.}} "Demon-Sealing Record"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|PC-98

|{{dts|August 15, 1997}} {{small|(Comiket 52)}}

|ZUN Soft

Amusement Makers

|{{cite book |last1=ZUN |title=東方文花帖 ~ Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red |date=11 August 2005 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice |isbn=978-4758010375 |pages=163–167}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Phantasmagoria of Dim. Dream

{{Nihongo||東方夢時空|Tōhō Yumejikū|{{lit.}} "Dream Space-Time}}

|Shoot 'em up

|PC-98

|{{dts|December 29, 1997}} {{small|(Comiket 53)}}

|ZUN Soft

Amusement Makers

|{{cite web |title=Amusement Makers Official Site |url=http://www.kt.rim.or.jp/~aotaka/am/index.htm |accessdate=17 July 2021 |publisher=Amusement Makers}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Lotus Land Story

{{Nihongo||東方幻想郷|Tōhō Gensōkyō|{{lit.}} "Fantasy Land"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|PC-98

|{{dts|August 14, 1998}} {{small|(Comiket 54)}}

|ZUN Soft

Amusement Makers

|

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Mystic Square

{{Nihongo||東方怪綺談|Tōhō Kaikidan|{{lit.}} "Bizarre Romantic Story"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|PC-98

|{{dts|December 30, 1998}} {{small|(Comiket 55)}}

|ZUN Soft

Amusement Makers

|

= As Team Shanghai Alice =

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"

! style="width:35%" |Title

! style="width:10%" |Genre

! style="width:10%" |System

! style="width:15%" |Release date

! style="width:12%" |Developer(s)

! style="width:2%" class="unsortable" |Ref(s)

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Embodiment of Scarlet Devil

{{Nihongo||東方紅魔郷|Tōhō Kōmakyō|{{lit.}} "Scarlet Devil Land"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 11, 2002}} {{small|(Comiket 62)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=★東方紅魔郷 ~ the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th06.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921061018/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th06.html |archive-date=21 September 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Perfect Cherry Blossom

{{Nihongo||東方妖々夢|Tōhō Yōyōmu|{{lit.}} "Ghostly Dream"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 17, 2003}} {{small|(Comiket 64)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=「東方妖々夢 ~ Perfect Cherry Blossom.」 |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th07.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926190217/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th07.html |archive-date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Imperishable Night

{{Nihongo||東方永夜抄|Tōhō Eiyashō|{{lit.}} "Eternal Night Vignette"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 15, 2004}} {{small|(Comiket 66)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方永夜抄 ~ Imperishable Night. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th08top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922012017/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th08top.html |archive-date=22 September 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Immaterial and Missing Power

{{Nihongo||東方萃夢想|Tōhō Suimusō|{{lit.}} "Gathering Reverie"}}

|Fighting

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|December 30, 2004}} {{small|(Comiket 67)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

Twilight Frontier

|{{cite web |title=東方萃夢想 ~ Immaterial and Missing Power. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th075.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518124735/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th075.html |archive-date=18 May 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}{{cite web |title=東方萃夢想 ~ Immaterial and Missing Power. |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127091953/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou/index.html |archive-date=27 November 2018 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Phantasmagoria of Flower View

{{Nihongo||東方花映塚|Tōhō Kaeizuka|{{lit.}} "Flower Reflecting Mound"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 14, 2005}} {{small|(Comiket 68)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方花映塚 ~ Phantasmagoria of Flower View. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th09top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921121752/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th09top.html |archive-date=21 September 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Shoot the Bullet

{{Nihongo||東方文花帖|Tōhō Bunkachō|{{lit.}} "Word Flower Album"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|December 30, 2005}} {{small|(Comiket 69)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (29 December 2005) |title=冬コミ情報 |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/2326892/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215235911/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/2326892/ |archive-date=15 December 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Mountain of Faith

{{Nihongo||東方風神録|Tōhō Fūjinroku|{{lit.}} "Wind God Chronicles"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 17, 2007}} {{small|(Comiket 72)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方風神録 ~ Mountain of Faith. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th10top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920234337/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th10top.html |archive-date=20 September 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Scarlet Weather Rhapsody

{{Nihongo||東方緋想天|Tōhō Hisōten|{{lit.}} "Scarlet Perception Heaven"}}

|Fighting

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|May 25, 2008}} {{small|(Reitaisai 5)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

Twilight Frontier

|{{cite web |title=東方緋想天 〜 Scarlet Weather Rhapsody. |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou105/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101073846/http://tasofro.net/touhou105/index.html |archive-date=1 November 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Subterranean Animism

{{Nihongo||東方地霊殿|Tōhō Chireiden|{{lit.}} "Earth-Spirit Palace"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 16, 2008}} {{small|(Comiket 74)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方地霊殿 ~ Subterranean Animism. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th11top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603214459/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th11top.html |archive-date=3 June 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Undefined Fantastic Object

{{Nihongo||東方星蓮船|Tōhō Seirensen|{{lit.}} "Star-Lotus Ship"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 15, 2009}} {{small|(Comiket 76)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方星蓮船 ~ Undefined Fantastic Object. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th12top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805081623/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th12top.html |archive-date=5 August 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Touhou Hisoutensoku

{{Nihongo||東方非想天則 〜 超弩級ギニョルの謎を追え|Tōhō Hisōtensoku ~ Chōdokyū Ginyoru no Nazo wo Oe|
{{lit.}} "Unperceiving of Natural Law ~ Chase the Enigma of the Gargantuan Guignol"}}

|Fighting

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 15, 2009}} {{small|(Comiket 76)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

Twilight Frontier

|{{cite web |title=東方非想天則 〜 超弩級ギニョルの謎を追え |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou123/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031003148/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou123/index.html |archive-date=31 October 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Double Spoiler

{{Nihongo||ダブルスポイラー 〜 東方文花帖|Daburu Supoiraa ~ Tōhō Bunkachō|{{lit.}} "Word Flower Album"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|March 14, 2010}} {{small|(Reitaisai 7)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (3 March 2010) |title=東方Project 第12.5弾 |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/12243476/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028053001/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/12243476/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Fairy Wars

{{Nihongo||妖精大戦争 〜 東方三月精|Yōsei Daisensō ~ Tōhō Sangetsusei|{{lit.}} "Great Fairy Wars ~ Three Fairies"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 14, 2010}} {{small|(Comiket 78)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (23 July 2010) |title=夏コミ情報 |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/12990219/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028054429/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/12990219/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Ten Desires

{{Nihongo||東方神霊廟|Tōhō Shinreibyō|{{lit.}} "Divine Spirit Mausoleum"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 13, 2011}} {{small|(Comiket 80)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方神霊廟 ~ Ten Desires. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th13top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529081432/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th13top.html |archive-date=29 May 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Hopeless Masquerade

{{nihongo||東方心綺楼|Tōhō Shinkirō|{{lit.}} "Heart Elegant Tower"}}

|Fighting

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|May 26, 2013}} {{small|(Reitaisai 10)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

Twilight Frontier

|{{cite web |title=東方心綺楼 ~ Hopeless Masquerade. |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou135/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120222437/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou135/index.html |archive-date=20 January 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Double Dealing Character

{{nihongo||東方輝針城|Tōhō Kishinjō|{{lit.}} "Shining Needle Castle"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 12, 2013}} {{small|(Comiket 84)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方輝針城 ~ Double Dealing Character. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th14top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609110515/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th14top.html |archive-date=9 June 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Impossible Spell Card

{{nihongo||弾幕アマノジャク|Danmaku Amanojaku|{{lit.}} "Bullet Curtain Amanojaku"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|May 11, 2013}} {{small|(Reitaisai 11)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (15 April 2014) |title=東方Project 第14.3弾 |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/21894661/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215235918/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/21894661/ |archive-date=15 December 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}

rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Urban Legend in Limbo

{{nihongo||東方深秘録|Tōhō Shinpiroku|{{lit.}} "Deep Secret Record"}}

| rowspan="2" |Fighting

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|May 10, 2015}} {{small|(Reitaisai 12)}}

| rowspan="2" |Team Shanghai Alice

Twilight Frontier

|{{cite web |title=東方深秘録 ~ Urban Legend in Limbo. |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou145/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106083204/http://tasofro.net/touhou145/index.html |archive-date=6 November 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

PlayStation 4

|{{abbr|JP|Japan}}: {{dts|December 8, 2016}}

|{{cite web |title=東方深秘録 ~ Urban Legend in Limbo. |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou145ps4/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109061811/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou145ps4/index.html |archive-date=9 November 2018 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom

{{nihongo||東方紺珠伝|Tōhō Kanjuden|{{lit.}} "Ultramarine Orb Tale"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 14, 2015}} {{small|(Comiket 88)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |title=東方紺珠伝 ~ Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom. |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th15top.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608053905/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/th15top.html |archive-date=8 June 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Hidden Star in Four Seasons

{{nihongo||東方天空璋|Tōhō Tenkūshō|{{lit.}} "Heavenly Jade Dipper"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 11, 2017}} {{small|(Comiket 92)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (20 April 2017) |title=東方Project 第16弾です |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/25711799/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823225743/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/25711799/ |archive-date=23 August 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}

rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Antinomy of Common Flowers

{{nihongo||東方憑依華|Tōhō Hyōibana|{{lit.}} "Spirit Possession Bloom"}}

| rowspan="3" |Fighting

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|December 29, 2017}} {{small|(Comiket 93)}}

| rowspan="3" |Team Shanghai Alice

Twilight Frontier

|{{cite web |title=東方憑依華 ~ Antinomy of Common Flowers. |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou155/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011100053/http://tasofro.net/touhou155/index.html |archive-date=11 October 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

PlayStation 4

|{{dts|April 22, 2021}}

|{{cite news |last1=Romano |first1=Sal |date=1 May 2019 |title=Touhou Project fighting game Touhou Hyoibana: Antinomy Of Common Flowers coming to PS4 |url=https://gematsu.com/2019/05/touhou-project-fighting-game-touhou-hyoibana-antinomy-of-common-flowers-coming-to-ps4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715012751/https://gematsu.com/2019/05/touhou-project-fighting-game-touhou-hyoibana-antinomy-of-common-flowers-coming-to-ps4 |archive-date=15 July 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |work=Gematsu.com}}

Nintendo Switch

|{{dts|April 22, 2021}}

|{{cite news |last1=Romano |first1=Sal |date=3 May 2019 |title=Touhou Hyoibana: Antinomy Of Common Flowers coming to Switch |url=https://gematsu.com/2019/05/touhou-hyoibana-antinomy-of-common-flowers-coming-to-switch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114083659/https://gematsu.com/2019/05/touhou-hyoibana-antinomy-of-common-flowers-coming-to-switch |archive-date=14 November 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |work=Gematsu.com}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Violet Detector

{{nihongo||秘封ナイトメアダイアリ|Hifū Naitomea Daiarī|{{lit.}} "Secret Sealing Nightmare Diary"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 10, 2018}} {{small|(Comiket 94)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (18 July 2018) |title=東方Project第16.5弾です |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/27419239/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014122711/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/27419239/ |archive-date=14 October 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Wily Beast and Weakest Creature

{{nihongo||東方鬼形獣|Tōhō Kikeijū|{{lit.}} "Oni-Shaped Beast"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 12, 2019}} {{small|(Comiket 96)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (17 April 2019) |title=東方Project第17弾です |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/28205045/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022021215/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/28205045/ |archive-date=22 October 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Sunken Fossil World

{{nihongo||東方剛欲異聞 ~ 水没した沈愁地獄|Tōhō Gōyoku Ibun ~ Suibotsushita Chinshū Jigoku|
{{lit.}} "Strange Tale of Advice ~ Submerged Hell of Sunken Sorrow"}}

|Bullet hell and platformer

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|October 24, 2021}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

Twilight Frontier

|{{cite web |title=東方剛欲異聞 ~ 水没した沈愁地獄 |url=http://tasofro.net/touhou175/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110191427/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou175/index.html |archive-date=10 November 2019 |accessdate=15 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Unconnected Marketeers

{{nihongo||東方虹龍洞|Tōhō Kōryūdō|{{lit.}} "Rainbow Dragon Cave"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|May 4, 2021}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |last1=ZUN (27 February 2021) |title=東方Project 第18弾 |url=https://touhou-project.news/news/3368/ |accessdate=3 March 2021 |website=Touhou Yomoyama News}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |100th Black Market

{{nihongo||バレットフィリア達の闇市場|Barettofiriatachi no Yamishijō|{{lit.}} "Bulletphiles' Black Market"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|{{dts|August 14, 2022}} {{small|(Comiket 100)}}

|Team Shanghai Alice

|{{cite web |date=July 22, 2022 |title=東方Project 第18.5弾「バレットフィリア達の闇市場」発表。発売は8月14日,コミックマーケット100にて頒布予定 |url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/645/G064581/20220722046/ |website=4gamer |language=ja}}

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Unfinished Dream of All Living Ghost

{{nihongo||東方獣王園|Tōhō Jūōen|{{lit.}} "Beast King Garden"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|August 13, 2023

|Team Shanghai Alice

|

style="text-align:center;" scope="row" |Fossilized Wonders

{{nihongo||東方錦上京|Tōhō Kinjōkyō|{{lit.}} "Capital of Greater Glory"}}

|Shoot 'em up

|Microsoft Windows

|Expected August 16–17, 2025

|Team Shanghai Alice

|

Music CDs

= ''ZUN's Music Collection'' =

  • {{Nihongo|Dolls in Pseudo Paradise|蓬莱人形|Hōrai Ningyō|{{lit.}} "Hourai Doll"; 2002-12-30}}{{cite web |title=上海アリス幻樂団 |url=http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/mcdtop.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903014546/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/mcdtop.html |archive-date=3 September 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Team Shanghai Alice}}
  • {{Nihongo|Ghostly Field Club|蓮台野夜行|Rendaino Yakō|{{lit.}} "Night Trip to Rendaino"; 2003-12-30}}
  • {{Nihongo|Changeability of Strange Dream|夢違科学世紀|Yumetagae Kagaku Seiki|{{lit.}} "Changing Dreams in the Age of Science"; 2004-12-30}}
  • {{Nihongo|Retrospective 53 minutes|卯酉東海道|Bōyu Tōkaidō|{{lit.}} "East-West Tōkaidō"; 2006-05-21}}
  • {{Nihongo|Magical Astronomy|大空魔術|Ōzora Majutsu|{{lit.}} "Celestial Wizardry"; 2006-08-13}}
  • {{Nihongo|Unknown Flower, Mesmerizing Journey|未知の花 魅知の旅|Michi no Hana, Michi no Tabi|2011-05-08}}{{cite web |last1=ZUN (7 May 2011) |title=急に例大祭が来たので |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/14733047/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028054103/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/14733047/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}
  • {{Nihongo|Trojan Green Asteroid|鳥船遺跡|Torifune Iseki|{{lit.}} "Ruins of Torifune"; 2012-04-30}}{{cite web |last1=ZUN (15 April 2012) |title=comic1 に参加します |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/17778111/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028054408/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/17778111/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}
  • {{Nihongo|Neo-traditionalism of Japan|伊弉諾物質|Izanagi Busshitsu|{{lit.}} "Izanagi Object"; 2012-08-11}}{{cite web |last1=ZUN (23 July 2012) |title=C82 頒布物情報 |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/18431100/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028053740/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/18431100/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}
  • {{Nihongo|Dr. Latency's Freak Report|燕石博物誌|Enseki Hakubutsushi|{{lit.}} "Swallowstone Naturalis Historia"; 2016-05-08}}{{cite web |last1=ZUN (13 April 2016) |title=例大祭の新譜情報です |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/24299864/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028053054/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/24299864/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}
  • {{Nihongo|Dateless Bar "Old Adam"|旧約酒場|Kyūyaku Sakaba|{{lit.}} "Old Testament Tavern"; 2016-08-13}}{{cite web |last1=ZUN (22 July 2016) |title=夏コミの新譜情報です |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/24544858/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028052905/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/24544858/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}
  • {{Nihongo|Rainbow-Colored Septentrion|虹色のセプテントリオン|Nijiiro no Seputentorion|2021-12-31}}{{Cite web |last=ZUN (15 December 2021) |title=丹波山村のPR曲 & 冬コミ情報 |url=https://touhou-project.news/news/6165/ |access-date=2021-12-17 |website=東方Projectよもやまニュース |language=ja}}
  • {{Nihongo|Taboo Japan Disentanglement|七夕坂夢幻能|Tanabatazaka Mugen Nou|{{lit.}} "Mugen Noh of Tanabata Hill"; 2024-05-03}}{{Cite web |title=例大祭情報です |url=https://touhou-project.news/news/11618/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=東方Projectよもやまニュース |language=ja}}

= ''Akyu's Untouched Score'' =

  • {{Nihongo|Akyu's Untouched Score vol.1|幺樂団の歴史1|Yōgakudan no Rekishi 1|{{lit.}} "History of Yougakudan 1"; 2006-05-21}}
  • {{Nihongo|Akyu's Untouched Score vol.2|幺樂団の歴史2|Yōgakudan no Rekishi 2|{{lit.}} "History of Yougakudan 2"; 2006-12-31}}{{cite web |last1=ZUN (11 December 2006) |title=そりゃ筋肉痛にもなりますよ |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/4711626/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028053159/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/4711626/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}
  • {{Nihongo|Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3|幺樂団の歴史3|Yōgakudan no Rekishi 3|{{lit.}} "History of Yougakudan 3"; 2006-12-31}}
  • {{Nihongo|Akyu's Untouched Score vol.4|幺樂団の歴史4|Yōgakudan no Rekishi 4|{{lit.}} "History of Yougakudan 4"; 2007-12-31}}{{cite web |last1=ZUN (11 December 2007) |title=大晦日頒布物 |url=https://kourindou.exblog.jp/6928396/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028054306/https://kourindou.exblog.jp/6928396/ |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |website=Invisible Games and Japanese}}
  • {{Nihongo|Akyu's Untouched Score vol.5|幺樂団の歴史5|Yōgakudan no Rekishi 5|{{lit.}} "History of Yougakudan 5"; 2007-12-31}}

= Collaborations with Twilight Frontier =

  • {{Nihongo|Immaterial and Missing Power OST|幻想曲抜萃|Gensōkyoku Bassui|{{lit.}} "Collection of Illusionary Music"; 2005-08-14}}{{cite web |title=幻想曲抜萃 |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou/cd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109075309/http://tasofro.net/touhou/cd.html |archive-date=9 November 2018 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}
  • {{Nihongo|Scarlet Weather Rhapsody OST|全人類ノ天楽録|Zenjinrui no Tengakuroku Tōhō Hisōten|{{lit.}} "Celestial Music Record of All Humankind"; 2008-08-16}}{{cite web |title=全人類ノ天楽録 |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou105/cd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016040517/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou105/cd.html |archive-date=16 October 2018 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}
  • {{Nihongo|Touhou Hisoutensoku OST|核熱造神ヒソウテンソク|Kakunetsuzōshin Hisōtensoku|{{lit.}} "Thermonuclear Titan Hisoutensoku"; 2009-12-30}}{{cite web |title=核熱造神ヒソウテンソク |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou123/cd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510055918/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou123/cd.html |archive-date=10 May 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}
  • {{Nihongo|Hopeless Masquerade OST|暗黒能楽集・心綺楼|Ankoku Nōgakushū|{{lit.}} "Dark Noh Collection"; 2013-08-12}}{{cite web |title=暗黒能楽集・心綺楼 東方心綺楼 ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou135/cd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028052528/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou135/cd.html |archive-date=28 October 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}
  • {{Nihongo|Urban Legend in Limbo OST|深秘的楽曲集 宇佐見菫子と秘密の部室|Shinpiteki Gakkyokushū ~ Usami Sumireko to Himitsu no Bushitsu|{{lit.}} "A Deeply Mystic Music Collection ~ Sumireko Usami and the Clubroom of Secrets"; 2015-08-14}}{{cite web |title=深秘的楽曲集 宇佐見菫子と秘密の部室 東方深秘録 ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou145/cd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523204218/http://www.tasofro.net/touhou145/cd.html |archive-date=23 May 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}
  • {{Nihongo|Urban Legend in Limbo OST 2|深秘的楽曲集・補 東方深秘録初回特典CD|Shinpiteki Gakkyokushū - Ho ~ Tōhō Shinpiroku Shokai Tokuten CD|{{lit.}} "A Deeply Mystic Music Collection Supplement ~ Touhou Shinpiroku First Pressing Special CD"; 2016-12-08}}{{cite web |title=深秘的楽曲集・補(PS4版東方深秘録初回特典CD) |url=https://www.tasofro.net/product.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112024236/http://www.tasofro.net/product.html |archive-date=12 November 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}
  • {{Nihongo|Antimony of Common Flowers OST|完全憑依ディスコグラフィ|Kanzenhyōi Disukogurafi|{{lit.}} "Perfect Possession Discography"; 2018-05-06}}{{cite web |title=完全憑依ディスコグラフィ 東方憑依華 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK |url=https://www.tasofro.net/touhou155/cd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528014022/https://www.tasofro.net/touhou155/cd.html |archive-date=28 May 2019 |accessdate=24 December 2019 |publisher=Twilight Frontier}}

References

{{Reflist}}