Zahurul Haq
{{Other uses|Zahurul Haque (disambiguation)}}{{Short description|Pakistani Air Force officer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox military person
| name= Zahurul Haq
| post = Sergeant
| native_name=জহুরুল হক
| image =
| native_name_lang=bn
| birth_date= {{birth date|1935|02|09|df=y}}
| death_date= {{death date and age|1969|02|15|1935|02|09|df=y}}
| birth_place=Sudharam, Bengal, British India
| death_place= Dacca, East Pakistan, Pakistan
| allegiance={{PAK}}
| serviceyears= 1957 - 1969
| branch={{air force|Pakistan}}
| rank= 15px Senior technician
| awards= 30px Independence Day Award (2018)
}}
Zahurul Haq (9 February 1935 – 15 February 1969) was a Pakistan Air Force sergeant. He was one of the 35 persons accused in the Agartala Conspiracy Case in 1969. He was killed in custody and his death led to increase in 1969 uprising in East Pakistan.{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh|chapter=Haq, Zahurul|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Haq,_Zahurul |editor2-last= Rahman |editor2-first=S M Mahfuzur}} He received the Independence Day Award from the Government of Bangladesh in 2018.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/2-more-named-bangladesh-independence-day-award-2018-1550902|title=2 more named for Independence Award|date=20 March 2018|work=The Daily Star|access-date=29 August 2018|language=en}}
Early life
Haq was born on 9 February 1935 to a Bengali Muslim family in Sonapur, Sudharam (now Noakhali Sadar Upazila), Noakhali. He completed his matriculation from Noakhali Zilla School in 1953 and intermediate and B.Sc. in physics from Jagannath College.
Agartala Conspiracy Case
Haq joined Pakistan Air Force in 1957 as an Airman and reached the rank of a Sergeant. He was arrested in December 1967 in accusation of a conspiracy to cause an uprising in East Pakistan with the intention of bringing about the secession of the province from the rest of Pakistan. He was confined in Dhaka Central Jail and later, was transferred to Dhaka Cantonment in Kurmitola. In January 1968, Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's name was added to the case.{{cite news|url=http://www.observerbd.com/2015/02/15/72658.php|title=Sergeant Zahurul Haque dies|date=15 February 2015|access-date=14 September 2017|newspaper=The Daily Observer}} A special tribunal was set headed by a West Pakistani Justice S. A. Rahman, with two other Bengali judges Justice Mujibur Rahman Khan and Justice Maksum-ul-Hakim. Barrister Abul Khair Khan served on the legal panel in this Agartala Conspiracy Case as a lawyer for Sergeant Zahurul Haq.{{cite news |title=Obituary |url=http://epaper.thedailystar.net/index.php?opt=view&page=1&date=2018-08-31 |work=The Daily Star |date=31 August 2018}} The final date for the case was set to 6 February 1969 and the date was deferred later. On 15 February 1969, he was shot by a Pakistani Havildar. He was taken to the Combined Military Hospital and died at around 10 pm.
Legacy
Haq's death led to more street protests and state guest house and other government buildings were burned down which led to the withdrawal of the Agartala Conspiracy Case on 22 February 1969. "February 15 Bahini", the first armed force was formed and consisted of student leaders.{{cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Afsin |date=15 December 2015 |title=Flags through the ages |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/special-feature/flags-through-the-ages-187219 |work=The Daily Star |access-date=14 September 2017}}
Haq was a painter. Some of his paintings are displayed in Bangladesh National Museum. Sergeant Zahurul Haq Hall of the University of Dhaka is named after him. BAF Zahurul Haq base, a Bangladesh Air Force base is named after him.{{cite news |last=Mahmud |first=Tarek |date=14 May 2015 |title=Three BAF officials injured in copter crash at Ctg airport |url=http://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/may/14/three-baf-officials-injured-copter-crash-ctg-airport |work=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=14 September 2017}}
Haq's eldest brother, Aminul Haque (d. 1995) became the Attorney General of Bangladesh.{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/city/death-anniversary-1252786 |title=Death anniversary |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=13 July 2016 |access-date=14 September 2017}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haq, Zahurul}}
Category:People from Noakhali District
Category:Pakistan Air Force personnel
Category:Bangladesh Air Force personnel
Category:Bangladeshi activists
Category:Causes and prelude of the Bangladesh Liberation War
Category:Protest-related deaths