Zaid Shakir
{{Short description|American Islamic scholar}}
{{promotional tone|date=December 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Zaid Shakir
|background = blue
|image = Z. Shakir.png
|caption = Zaid Shakir presides over "The People's Champ" Muhammad Ali memorial service in Louisville, KY., 2016.
|denomination = Sunni{{cite book |last1=Howe |first1=Justin |title=The Routledge Handbook of Islam and Gender: Muslim Chaplaincy and Female religious Authority in North America.| publisher=Taylor and Francis Group|date=2020 |isbn=9780815367772 |page=213}}
|birth_name = Ricky D. Mitchell
|era = Modern era
|jurisprudence = Shafi{{cite journal |last1=Malik |first1=Anas |title=Challenges to Interreligious Liberative Collective Action between Muslims and Christians: The Struggle to Constitute and Sustain Productive... This is not only the position of the Shafii school of jurisprudence represented by Zaid Shakir|journal=The Journal of Religious Ethics | publisher=Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.|date=2013 |issn=0384-9694 |pages=457–473|doi=10.1111/jore.12024 }}
|creed = Ashari
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|5|24}}{{Cite web|url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/imam-zaid-shakir/|title=Imam Zaid Shakir|website=The Muslim 500|date=May 30, 2018 |accessdate=September 6, 2023}}
|birth_place = Berkeley, California, United States
|death_date =
|death_place =
|occupation = Islamic Scholar, Author"Bill Moyers Journal", https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/06222007/profile.html
|title = Imam
|influences =
|influenced =
|education = {{plainlist|
- Rutgers University, {{small|M.A.}}International Relations{{cite book |last1=Haddad |first1=Mattson |title=An Examination of The Issue of Female Prayer Leadership | publisher=Columbia University Press | date=2008 |isbn=978-0231139571 |page=239}}
- American University, {{small|B.A.}}
Political Science - Abu Nour University, {{small|B.A.}}
Islamic Law, Arabic Language - Teaching Institute of Damascus, Syria
}}
|website = {{URL|http://newislamicdirections.com}}
|module2 = {{Infobox YouTube personality|embed=yes
|channel_handle = ZaidShakir
|channel_display_name = Zaid Shakir
|subscribers = 11.3 thousand
|views = 401.4 thousand
|years_active = 2009–present
|silver_button =
|associated_acts = {{URL|http://www.youtube.com/user/Zaytuna|Zaytuna College}}
|stats_update = 26 October 2022
}}
}}
Zaid Shakir ({{langx|ar|زيد شاكر}}; born Ricky Daryl Mitchell, May 24, 1956) is an American Muslim scholar"Lonny Shavelson, Fred Setterberg", Under the Dragon: California's New Culture, Oakland Museum of California, Heyday Books, p.64, {{ISBN|978-1597140454}}{{cite book |last1=Esposito | first1=John | title=The 500 Most Influential Muslims| year=2009|publisher=Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|page=86|isbn=978-9957-428-37-2}}"Edward E. Curtis", The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States, Columbia University Press, p.239, {{ISBN|9780231139571}}"Dallas News", http://www.dallasnews.com/news/metro/20150125-north-texas-muslims-neighbors-gather-to-call-for-peace.ece#sthash.rynlKS6r.yBEhU34p.dpuf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064229/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/metro/20150125-north-texas-muslims-neighbors-gather-to-call-for-peace.ece#sthash.rynlKS6r.yBEhU34p.dpuf |date=March 4, 2016 }}{{Cite web |title=US Muslim groups launch fundraiser to help rebuild burned black churches |url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/7/7/us-muslim-groups-launch-fundraiser-to-rebuild-burned-black-churche.html |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=america.aljazeera.com}}"Hartford Seminary", http://www.hartsem.edu/2015/09/imam-zaid-shakir-offers-eid-al-adha-sermon-signs-memorandum-of-understanding/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061641/http://www.hartsem.edu/2015/09/imam-zaid-shakir-offers-eid-al-adha-sermon-signs-memorandum-of-understanding/ |date=September 26, 2021 }}{{Cite news |title=Why Muslims are raising money for black churches destroyed by fire |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/USA-Update/2015/0707/Why-Muslims-are-raising-money-for-black-churches-destroyed-by-fire |access-date=2024-03-21 |work=Christian Science Monitor |issn=0882-7729}}{{Cite web |title=Imam Zaid Shakir of Zaytuna College |url=https://article.wn.com/view/2015/03/10/Imam_Zaid_Shakir_of_Zaytuna_College/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=article.wn.com |language=en}} and co-founder of Zaytuna College"Edward E. Curtis", The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States, Columbia University Press, p. 239, {{ISBN|0231139578}} in Berkeley, California. He teaches courses on Arabic, law, history, and Islamic spirituality.
Shakir is co-founder and chairman of United For Change,"Muslim Matters", http://muslimmatters.org/2011/08/16/united-we-stand-one-nation-one-destiny/ whose stated goal is to leverage the diversity of the Muslim and interfaith community and address divisive obstacles.{{Cite web |title=United For Change |url=http://www.unitedforchange.com/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |language=en-US}} In 2015, he signed the official Memorandum of Understanding between Zaytuna College and Hartford Seminary in Connecticut."Memorandum of Understanding", http://www.hartsem.edu/2015/09/imam-zaid-shakir-offers-eid-al-adha-sermon-signs-memorandum-of-understanding/#.Vgzo84uEQTc.twitter// {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061641/http://www.hartsem.edu/2015/09/imam-zaid-shakir-offers-eid-al-adha-sermon-signs-memorandum-of-understanding/#.Vgzo84uEQTc.twitter// |date=September 26, 2021 }} He is one of the signatories{{Cite web|url=https://www.acommonword.com/signatories/|title=Signatories|accessdate=September 6, 2023}} of A Common Word Between Us and You, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders, calling for peace and understanding.
Shakir assumed leadership of the Muslim Alliance in North America (MANA) from 2020 until 2022, which is a broad-based alliance of Muslims which strives for justice and promotes what they deem as the "life-giving truth" of Islam."MANA", https://mana-net.org/about/// {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009205331/https://mana-net.org/about/// |date=October 9, 2021 }} He has been listed in the 500 Most Influential Muslims (also known as The Muslim 500), an annual publication compiled by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre in Amman, Jordan, which ranks the most influential Muslims in the world.{{Cite web|url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/imam-zaid-shakir/|title=Imam Zaid Shakir|website=The Muslim 500|date=May 30, 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-27}}
Inspired to work with religious groups on sustainable development and climate change, he has taken "action for the earth" in partnership with the organization Green Faith."A Green Ramadan", https://greenfaith.org/islamic_teachings# {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926192413/https://greenfaith.org/islamic_teachings |date=September 26, 2020 }} The organizations mission is to "inspire, educate, organize, and mobilize people of diverse religious and spiritual backgrounds around the globe for environmental action.""Permaculture Design Certificate", https://zaytuna.edu/extendedlearning/permaculture-design-certificate {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722071124/https://zaytuna.edu/extendedlearning/permaculture-design-certificate |date=July 22, 2019 }}{{Cite web |title=Sign-on Letter: People of Faith for the Climate Strikes |url=https://actionnetwork.org/forms/sign-on-letter-people-of-faith-for-the-climate-strikes |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=actionnetwork.org |language=en-US}}
Zaid Shakir is one of many signatories to a statement prepared by religious leaders from around the world who presented the UN Secretary General with a declaration in support of the Paris Climate Agreement.{{cite web|url=https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/bhumipledge/pages/146/attachments/original/1461116647/Interfaith_Climate_Change_Statement_Final.pdf?1461116647|title=Interfaith Climate Change Statement|website=Interfaith|access-date=6 September 2023}}
Early life
Shakir was born in 1956 in Berkeley, California as Ricky Daryl Mitchell to a family descended from African, Irish and Native American roots. His formative years were spent in housing projects in New Britain, Connecticut. He converted to Islam in 1977 while serving in the United States Air Force and shortly after changed his name to Zaid Salim Shakir."The Cambridge Companion to American Islam / Converts and Conversations", https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-american-islam/converts-and-conversions/397C72A1EFD4CF418BC4FA78EB91D805
Education
A summa cum laude graduate, he obtained a BA in International Relations at American University in Washington, D.C., earned his MA in Political Science at Rutgers University.{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Zaid Shakir |url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/people/zaid-shakir |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=berkleycenter.georgetown.edu |language=en}} He then left for Syria to pursue his studies in the traditional Islamic Sciences. For seven years in Syria, and briefly in Morocco, he immersed himself in an intense study of Arabic, Islamic law, Quranic studies, and spirituality with Islamic scholars such as Sheikh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Shāghūrī"Al-hada’iq al-nadiyya fī al-nasamat al-ruhiyya ("The Dewy Gardens in the Spiritual Breezes"), Damascus, Dār fajr al-‘urūba, 2nd ed., 1998", al-Shāghūrī and Sheikh Mustafa Al-Turkmani. In 2001, he was the first American male graduate from Syria's Abu Nour University with a BA in Islamic Sciences.
Recent work in the United States
Zaytuna College
In 2003, as a scholar-in-residence at Zaytuna Institute located in California, Shakir began to teach Arabic, Law, and Islamic spirituality. In 2004, he initiated a pilot seminary program at Zaytuna Institute, which was useful in Zaytuna College's refinement of its Islamic Studies curriculum and its educational philosophy. For four years, students in the pilot program were engaged in the study of contemporary and classical texts. And, in the fall of 2010, he and his colleagues Hamza Yusuf, and Hatem Bazian co-founded the Berkeley, California based Zaytuna College, a four-year Muslim liberal arts college, the first of its kind in the United States,{{Cite web|url=https://zaytuna.edu/about|title=About|website=Zaytuna College|accessdate=September 6, 2023}} dedicated to "educate and prepare morally committed professional, intellectual, and spiritual leaders", who are grounded in the Islamic scholarly tradition and conversant with the cultural currents and critical ideas shaping modern society. In 2016, Zaytuna College became the first accredited Muslim campus in the United States after it received approval from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-muslim-college-accreditated-20150311-story.html|title=Muslim college gains accreditation|work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=March 12, 2015 |first=Jason |last=Song|date=March 11, 2015}}{{cite news |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/852075/us-gets-its-first-accredited-muslim-college/|title=US gets its first accredited Muslim college
|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=March 12, 2015 |date=March 12, 2015}}
Views
As reported in The New York Times, Zaid Shakir appeared with nine other influential Muslim scholars in a YouTube video denouncing militant Islam.{{cite news|title=Tuesday's intriguing people|url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/03/tuesdays-intriguing-people-22/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804023714/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/03/tuesdays-intriguing-people-22/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 4, 2010|access-date=October 23, 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=August 3, 2010|author=Sidney Harman}}{{cite news|title=New College Teaches Young American Muslims|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129607436|access-date=October 23, 2011|newspaper=NPR|date=September 8, 2010|author=Barbara Bradley Hagerty}}{{cite news | author=Laurie Goodstein | title=American Muslims Make Video to Rebut Militants | date=July 31, 2010 | work=New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/01/us/01imams.html | access-date=2018-07-23}} The aftermath of 9/11 Shakir states, "People all over the world have felt the repercussions and the reprisals for the senseless brutality of 9/11's perpetrators. Our best hope is to attempt to move beyond the pain, strife and hatred unleashed. Trusting in the power and promise of God we will be able to do just that."{{cite news|title=9/11 - The day the world changed|url=http://www.emel.com/article?id=89&a_id=2470|access-date=September 11, 2011|author1=Sarah Joseph |author2=Jeremy Henzell-Thomas |author3=Imam Zaid Shakir |name-list-style=amp }}
The Chronicle of Higher Education has praised him, stating, "Embodying an American story if ever there was one—including proverbial bootstraps, military service, political activism, and deep religious commitment—Zaid Shakir's message of social justice in the face of poverty and racism he has known first hand makes him endlessly and, it often seems, effortlessly relevant. He is as approachable a man as I've ever met."{{Cite web | title=New Islamic Directions | url=http://www.newislamicdirections.com/nid/about/feedback#sthash.oen7pcXz.dpuf// | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015152851/http://newislamicdirections.com:80/nid/about/feedback/ | access-date=2025-01-02 | archive-date=2007-10-15}}"The Cambridge Companion to American Islam / Sexual Identity, Marriage, and Family", {{doi|10.1017/CCO9781139026161.021}}
Shakir states in Scapegoats: How Islamophobia Helps Our Enemies & Threatens Our Freedoms, "Sharia forbids members of a Muslim minority [in Western societies] from engaging in clandestine acts of violence and paramilitary organizing... or from acting as political or military agents for a Muslim-majority country. Islamic law also forbids the disruption of public safety, many of the practices that the average person fearfully associates with some Muslims today, like killing innocent people (non-Muslims and Muslims alike) and stoning women."{{cite news|title=Sharia Is Nothing to Fear|url=https://time.com/4409437/sharia-law-xenophobia//|access-date=July 16, 2016|magazine=TIME|date=July 16, 2016|author=Arsalan Iftikhar}}
Reception
The 500 Most Influential Muslims of the world edition 2020 describes Zaid Shakir as "an influential Islamic scholar and a voice of conscience for American Muslims{{Cite web|url=https://themuslim500.com/guest-contributions-2017/muhammad-ali-a-humble-mountain/|title=Muhammad Ali: A Humble Mountain|website=The Muslim 500|date=May 20, 2018 |accessdate=September 6, 2023}} and non-Muslims alike", edited by John Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin
{{Blockquote
|text=Imam Zaid Shakir spoke the last words Ali heard on his deathbed. He leans over and with his mouth close to Ali's right ear, he sings, "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger." Shakir begins talking to Ali, entreating him, exhorting him, telling him, "Muhammad Ali, this is what it means, God is one; say it, repeat it, you've inspired so many, paradise is waiting -- ".{{cite web|title=The Greatest, At Rest|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/19409912/the-planning-muhammad-ali-funeral/|publisher=ESPN|access-date=June 12, 2017|author=Tom Junod|date=June 12, 2017}} He was, in Shakir's description, "a praying man" who understood he belonged to Allah. But he also knew he was Muhammad Ali, and so belonged to the world".{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
|author=
|title="The Greatest, At Rest"
|source=ESPN - The Magazine's June 12 World Fame Issue
}}
Tikkun Daily states that he is "one of the most thoughtful and dynamic teachers about the true nature of Islam in America today".{{cite web|title=Imam Zaid Shakir on the Tikkun Phone Forum|url=http://www.tikkun.org/tikkundaily/2009/06/25/imam-zaid-shakir-on-the-tikkun-phone-forum/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=October 23, 2011|author=Daniel Burke and Madeleine Stix|date=June 25, 2009}}
Zaid Shakir was named in CNN's 2018 list of "25 Influential American Muslims", where he was described as "one of the West's most respected Muslim scholars."{{cite web|title=25 Influential American Muslims|url=https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2018/05/us/influential-muslims/#shakir|publisher=CNN|access-date=January 1, 2020|author=Daniel Burke and Madeleine Stix|date=May 6, 2018}}
File:Habib umar with imam zaid shakir.jpg in Oakland, CA, 2011]]
{{clear}}
Publications
class="wikitable"
|+ Publications and Articles by Zaid Shakir !Title !Description ! !Type |
Where I'm Coming From: A Year In Review 2010.
|Author | |Books and Pamphlets |
Agenda To Change Our Condition 2007.
|co-authored with Hamza Yusuf | |Books and Pamphlets |
Scattered Pictures: A Reflection of An American Muslim 2005.
|Author | |Translations |
Harith Al-Muhasibi, Treatise for The Seekers of Guidance (2008).
|Translation, notes, and commentary of Risala al-Mustarshidin, composed d.243/857 by an Iraqi scholar. | |Translations |
Ibn Rajab Al-Hanbali, The Heirs of the Prophets (2000).
|The translation and introduction of Al-Ulama' Waratha Al-Anbiya, composed d.1375 by an Iraqi scholar. | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Dawud Walid, Towards Sacred Activism (2018).
| | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Arsalan Iftikhar and Reza Aslan, Scapegoats: How Islamophobia Helps Our Enemies and Threatens Our Freedoms (2016).
|Endorsement | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Muslims and The Climate Crisis: Responding To A Higher Call
|Available in
| |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Meraj Mohiuddin, Revelation: The Story of Muhammad (pbuh) 2015.
|Endorsement | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Abdullah bin Hamid Ali, Tears Of The Yearners For The Meeting With God 2015.
| | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Ibrahim Abdul-Matin,Green Deen: What Islam Teaches About Protecting the Planet 2010.
|Editorial review | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Maraqi'L-Sadat, Ascent to Felicity 2010.
|Editorial review | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Sa'ad Quadri, The War within Our Hearts: Struggles of the Muslim Youth 2010.
|Introduction | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Abdul Azeez Ahmad,Living With Blindness: Lessons from the Life of Imran Sabir 2009.
|Introduction | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Sierra Club, A Gathering of Voices on Caring For Creation 2008.
|contributing articleThe Zaytuna Ruku Tree | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Richelene Mitchell, Dear Self: A Year In The Life of A Welfare Mother 2006
| | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Aftab A. Malik and Ibrahim M Abu'- Rabi, The Empire and The Crescent: Global Implications For a New American Century 2004.
|contributing article Jehad as Perpetual War | |Books with a foreword or introduction |
Joseph Lumbard, Submission, faith and beauty: the religion of Islam (2009).
|Co-edited with Hamza Yusuf. | |Edited Books |
* [https://renovatio.zaytuna.edu/article/where-islam-and-nationalism-collide Where Islam and Nationalism Collide]
| | |Papers |
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{Official website|http://newislamicdirections.com}}
- {{C-SPAN|1002314}}
- [https://muslimcentral.com/audio/zaid-shakir Zaid Shakir Audio Lectures]
{{Shafi'i scholars}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakir, Zaid}}
Category:African-American Sunni Muslims
Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:American motivational speakers
Category:20th-century Muslim theologians
Category:American University School of International Service alumni
Category:People from New Britain, Connecticut
Category:Religious leaders from Connecticut
Category:Rutgers University alumni
Category:Shafi'i fiqh scholars
Category:Writers from Berkeley, California
Category:Writers from Oakland, California
Category:American Muslim activists
Category:Activists from California
Category:American Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam