Zakef katan

{{Hebrew cantillation|name_en=Zakef katan|name_he=זָקֵף קָטָ֔ן|smbl=֔|smpl=בַּלֵּיל֔וֹת}}

Zakef Katan ({{langx|he|זָקֵף קָטָ֔ן|lit=upright small}}; various romanizationszaqef; qatan, katon), often referred to simply as katan, is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. The note is the anchor and final one of the Katon group, which also can include the Mapach, Pashta, Munach, or Yetiv. It is one of the most common cantillation marks. There is no limit to the number of times the Katan group can appear in a verse, and often, multiple Katan groups appear in succession. The most times in succession the group occurs is four.A compendious grammar of the Hebrew language By G. F. R. Weidemann, page 48

The symbol for the Zakef katan is a colon (:). It is placed on the syllable of the word that is accented.Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 51

Zakef katan occurs in the Torah 6992 times.

Zakef katan is one of two versions of the Zakef trope, the other being Zakef gadol.Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 117

The Katan group

In the Katan group, the trope can appear in the following patterns:

  • Mapach Pashta Munach Zakef-Katan
  • Mapach Pashta Zakef-Katan
  • Pashta Munach Zakef-Katan
  • Pashta Zakef-Katan
  • Munach Zakef-Katan
  • Zakef-Katan
  • Yetiv Munach Zakef-Katan
  • Yetiv Zakef-Katan

Total occurrences

class="wikitable"

!Book

!Number of appearances

Torah

|6992Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6

   Genesis

|1879

   Exodus

|1474

   Leviticus

|987

   Numbers

|1359

   Deuteronomy

|1293

Nevi'im

|7203Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5

Ketuvim

|4843

Melody

References

{{reflist}}

{{Torah reading}}

Category:Cantillation marks