Zappanale
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Short description|Annual music festival outside Bad Doberan, Germany}}
{{Infobox music festival
| name = Zappanale
| image =
| location = Bad Doberan, Germany
| years_active = 1989–present
| founders = Arf-Society
| dates = Weekend in July
| genre = {{hlist|Rock|jazz|experimental}}
| website = {{url|zappanale.de}}
}}
Zappanale is an annual music festival held outside Bad Doberan, a German town previously part of East Germany. The festival was first held in 1990, and the program features various bands performing the music of the late composer and guitarist Frank Zappa, and other "music outside the norm".{{cite web |url=https://www.zappanale.de/de/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621054238/https://www.zappanale.de/de/ |archive-date=June 21, 2024 |title=Home |work=Zappanale.de |access-date=22 July 2024 }} Many musicians who played with Zappa have performed at the festival over the years.
Background
Many of the festival's organizers originate from East Germany, and grew up in a period where Zappa's music was considered unacceptable by several Eastern European communist countries.{{cite book |last = Cravens
|first = Craig
|title = Culture and Customs of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group
|place = Westport, CT
|year = 2006
|page = [https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00crav/page/136 136]
|isbn = 0-313-33412-9
|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00crav/page/136
}} One of the festival's founders, Wolfhard Kutz, was persecuted by the East German secret police, the Stasi, for being a Zappa fan. When the German government granted citizens access to their Stasi files in 1992,{{cite journal |title=Settling Accounts with a Secret Police: The German Law on the Stasi Records |last=Miller |first=John |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |volume=50 |pages=305–330 |date=March 1998 |publisher=Taylor & Francis, Ltd. |doi=10.1080/09668139808412537 |issue=2 }}
Kutz learned that his file stated that he "knows how to influence the youth with Zappa". When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, Kutz could openly enjoy his passion for Zappa's music, and he founded the fan club "Arf-Society".{{cite news |last=Connolly |first=Daniel |title=Frank Zappa Is the Toast of Small German Town | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-aug-09-et-connolly9-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 9, 2002 |access-date=21 February 2023 }} The Zappanale premiered the year after, as what was just an extended party with only one band playing some Zappa songs. Since then, the festival has grown, with an annual attendance around 2,000.{{cite web | url=https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/lokales/rostock-lk/bad-doberan/ex-yes-saenger-begeistert-bei-zappanale-2023-in-bad-doberan-1800-besucher-2MFDP4XUHRDULDWK2RB7HB6IGM.html |work=Ostsee-Zeitung |date=17 July 2023 |access-date=22 July 2024 |title=Ex-Yes-Sänger begeistert bei Zappanale 2023 in Bad Doberan 1800 Besucher }} The festival is organized by the non-profit Arf Society, which has been a registered association since 1993.{{cite web |url=http://www.arf-society.de/arf/index.php?lang=en| title=The Real Arf-Society Homepage |work=arf-society.de |access-date=August 31, 2008 }}
In 2002, the organizers helped raise money to have Czech sculptor Václav Česák make a bronze bust of Zappa, which is now placed in the centre of Bad Doberan.{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/this-europe-east-german-resort-pays-tribute-to-zappa-the-rock-hero-who-helped-end-communism-639909.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816145656/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/this-europe-east-german-resort-pays-tribute-to-zappa-the-rock-hero-who-helped-end-communism-639909.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 16, 2010|title=This Europe: East German resort pays tribute to Zappa, the rock hero who helped end Communism |last=Paterson |first=Tony |date=August 15, 2002 |work=The Independent |access-date=August 28, 2008 }}
Lawsuit
In November 2007, the festival was sued by the heirs of Frank Zappa, the Zappa Family Trust, for use of the Zappa name and image without permission.{{cite news |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/mother-of-intervention-zappa-festival-defends-itself-from-zappa-a-546288.html |title=Mother Of Intervention – Zappa Festival Defends Itself from ... Zappa |last=Hawley |first=Charles |date= April 9, 2008 |work=Spiegel Online International |access-date=August 28, 2008 }} Court hearings were held in Düsseldorf in August 2008, and the involved parties were given time to reach an out-of-court settlement.{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,573478,00.html |title=Zappa v. Bach: The Legal Battle for Rock Legacy |last=Knauer |first=Sebastian |date=August 21, 2008 |publisher=Spiegel Online International |access-date=August 28, 2008 }} In January 2009, the court ruled against Zappa's heirs for lack of proof that they actively used their trademarks in Germany. Such activity was assessed as a prerequisite for winning the lawsuit.{{cite news |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/trademark-tiff-zappanale-wins-in-court-against-gail-zappa-a-602853.html |title='Zappanale' Wins in Court Against Gail Zappa |date= January 21, 2009 |work=Spiegel Online International |access-date=January 23, 2009 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.zappanale.de/ Official site]
- [http://raywhitemusic.com/ Performer Ray White's official site]
- [http://www.ikewillis.com/ Performer Ike Willis' official site]
- [http://www.projectobject.com/ Performer Project-Object's official site]
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Category:Events in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Category:Music in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Category:Music festivals in Germany
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