Zavala Monastery
{{Short description|Serbian Orthodox monastery in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name =Zavala Monastery
| native_name =Манастир Zavala
| infobox_width =
| religious_affiliation = Serbian Orthodox
| image =M06 - Crkva i loza i planine.jpg
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| caption =The monastery in July 2017
| map_type =Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| location = Zavala, Ravno
| geo = {{Coord|42.8497295110395|17.9795980413691|region:BA-BIH_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=it}}
| rite = Eastern Orthodox
| patron = Presentation of the Virgin
| region =
| state =Bosnia and Herzegovina
| province =
| district =
| municipality = Ravno
| consecration_year = {{circa|1514}}
| status = Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina
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| website =[http://eparhija-zahumskohercegovacka.com/?page_id=2053 website]
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| materials =stone
| heritage_designation =
| designation1 = KONS
| designation1_offname = Church of the Presentation of the Virgin in Zavala, the architectural ensemble
| designation1_type = Category I cultural property
| designation1_criteria = A, B, C i.ii.iii.iv.v.vi., D iii.iv., E ii.iii.iv.v., F i.iii., G i.ii.iii.iv.v.vi., H i.ii.iii.
| designation1_date = 5 March 2003 (?th session, decision No. 08.2-6-148/03-2)
| designation1_partof = Protected landscape Vjetrenica - Popovo polje
| designation1_number = {{KONS|num=1820|short=y}}
| designation1_free1name =
| designation1_free1value = List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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The Zavala Monastery ({{langx|sr|Манастир Завала|Manastir Zavala}}) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in the village of Zavala on the southwestern edge of Popovo Polje, in Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina municipality, in the southernmost part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is first mentioned in 1514, which means that the monastery already existed by the early sixteenth century. The monastery was designated National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the KONS in 2003.{{cite web |title=Church of the Presentation of the Virgin in Zavala, the architectural ensemble |url=http://old.kons.gov.ba/main.php?id_struct=50&lang=4&action=view&id=1820 |website=old.kons.gov.ba |publisher=Commission to preserve national monuments |access-date=4 May 2023 |location=Sarajevo |date=5 March 2003}}
Location and history
Some 55 kilometres to the east lies the town of Trebinje. The monastery is dedicated to the Presentation of Mary. The northern wall of the monastery's church is situated within a cave. This monastery is also known as a place where Basil of Ostrog entered into monasticism.
Along with Žitomislić and Tvrdoš, Zavala is one of the most important monasteries in East Herzegovina. It was first mentioned in 1514, when the monastery purchased a vineyard in Orahov Do. Two years later, in 1516, the Ottomans ordered the destruction of Catholic churches built before the conquest of Herzegovina. For this reason, many Catholics in the region of Popovo Polje converted to Eastern Orthodoxy. The proximity of the Zavala monastery was the main factor in their conversion.{{sfn|Vidović|2010|p=285}}
During World War II, the monastery suffered major damage, and in the Bosnian War it was further damaged and abandoned. In the early 21st century, the frescoes were restored, the church and dormitories were renovated, and the monastery became active again.{{Cite web |title=Манастир Завала {{!}} Епархија ЗХиП |url=https://eparhija-zahumskohercegovacka.com/?page_id=2001 |access-date=2024-07-16 |language=sr-RS}}{{Cite web |last=ЗХиП |first=Епархија |date=2023-12-04 |title=Манастир Завала прославио крсну славу- Ваведење Пресвете Богородице |url=https://eparhija-zahumskohercegovacka.org/manastir-zavala-proslavio-krsnu-slavu-vavedenje-presvete-bogorodice/ |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=Епархија Захумско-херцеговачка и приморска |language=sr-RS}}
= Zavala and Vjetrenica =
The site of the restored monastery, together with Zavala's village old architecture and stone masonry, and with Vjetrenica cave, constitutes cultural-historic, architectural and natural assemble, protected by KONS as an important national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Because of its importance as national heritage, as well as tourist and ambiental attraction, the site is also placed on the UNESCO Tentative list for inscription into UNESCO World Heritage Site list.{{cite web|title=Zavala graditeljska cjelina|url=http://kons.gov.ba/main.php?mod=spomenici&extra=Odluke&action=view&lang=1&id=1820|publisher=Commission to preserve national monuments|access-date=4 March 2013}}{{cite web|title=Pećina Vjetrenica u Zavali|url=http://kons.gov.ba/main.php?mod=spomenici&extra=Peticije&action=view&lang=1&id=3484|publisher=Commission to preserve national monuments|access-date=4 March 2013}}
See also
Footnotes
{{Reflist}}
References
= Journals =
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite journal |last=Vidović |first=Domagoj |date=2010 |title=Pregled toponimije jugozapadnoga dijela Popova |trans-title=Overview of the toponymy of the southwestern part of Popovo |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/118749 |language=hr |journal=Folia onomastica Croatica |number=19 |pages=17–33 |accessdate=20 February 2024}}
{{Refend}}
Further reading
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714130755/http://www.turizamrs.org/pocetna.php?menu_id=27&cid=2&page=132 Туристичка организација Републике Српске: Манастир Завала] (National Tourist Organization of Serbian Republic: Zavala Monastery) {{in lang|sr}}
- [http://www.tors.rs.sr/index.php?option=btg_firma&firmaid=25 Туризам Републике Српске: Манастир Завала] (Serbian Republic Tourism) {{in lang|sr}}
- [http://www.eparhija-zahumskohercegovacka.com/?q=node/404 Епархија захумско-херцеговачка: Манастир Завала] (Diocese of Zahumlje-Herzegovina: Zavala Monastery) {{in lang|sr}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Expand Serbian|Манастир Завала|date=September 2018}}
{{National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{Serbian Orthodox monasteries}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Category:World Heritage Tentative List for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Category:Protected areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Category:National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Category:16th-century Serbian Orthodox church buildings
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
Category:16th-century establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Category:Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Category:Attacks on religious buildings and structures during the Bosnian War
Category:Attacks on religious buildings and structures during World War II