Zemmouri
{{About|Zemmouri||Zemmouri (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Zemmouri
|other_name =
|native_name = زموري
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Commune and town
|motto =
|image_skyline = Zemmouri 11092012.jpg
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|image_map = DZ 35 Zemmouri.svg
|mapsize = 120px
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Algeria
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Algeria}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 =Boumerdès Province
|subdivision_type2 = District
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|unit_pref =Imperial
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|population_as_of = 2008
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|population_total = 26408
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|timezone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|coordinates = {{coord|36|47|N|3|36|E|display=inline}}
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Zemmouri is a town and commune in the Bordj Menaïel District of Boumerdès Province, Algeria. As of 2008, the population of the municipality is 26,408.{{cite web|url=https://www.wilaya-boumerdes.dz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=114|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827155639/https://www.wilaya-boumerdes.dz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=114|archive-date=2013-08-27|title=Recensement Génaral de la Population et de l’Habitat|language=fr|access-date=2023-08-25}}
Villages
The villages of the commune of Zemmouri are:
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
- B
- Ben Younes
- E
- El Bor
- H
- Hadj Ahmed
- O
- Ouled Bendou
- Ouled Bouhmed
- Ouled Hocine
- Z
- Zaatra
- Zemmouri El Bahri
}}
History
{{Main|History of Algeria}}
The coastal site of Zemmouri El-Bahri was a Phoenician and later Roman settlement named Rusubbicari.Salama, Pierre. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2006_num_118_2_10256 Sites commerciaux antiques sur le littoral de l’Algérois]. In: Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité, vol. 118, n°2. 2006. pp. 527-547. In the medieval period, it became a small port named Marsa al-Dajaj (literally "chicken port"). Archeological research there has uncovered medieval structures and pottery, as well as Roman coins.[https://www.liberte-algerie.com/culture/de-nouvelles-decouvertes-de-lepoque-medievale-et-romaine-277842 Le site archéologique de Zemmouri El-Bahri continue de surprendre : De nouvelles découvertes de l’époque médiévale et romaine, Liberté 23-09-2017]
By the 19th century the main village, slightly further inland, was known as Zemmouri (usually spelled Zamouri or Zemouri at the time). In 1872 the French government established a colonial settlement there using land confiscated from the Isser el-Ouidan tribe and from private individuals in the wake of the Mokrani Revolt;Alain Mahé, 2001, Histoire de la Grande Kabylie, XIXe-XXe siècles, p. 583; Bulletin officiel du gouvernement général de l'Algérie, Volume 16, p. 136, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c1MMAAAAYAAJ&dq=zamouri+algerie&pg=PA136 arrété du 19 juillet 1875] in 1886 it was renamed Courbet, after Admiral Amédée Courbet.[http://courbet.algerie.free.fr/ChapitreIII.html Notre village Courbet (Algérie), ch. III. IV] Following Algeria's independence in 1962, the name Zemmouri was restored.
=French conquest=
{{Main|French conquest of Algeria}}
=Algerian Revolution=
{{Main|Algerian Revolution}}
=Salafist terrorism=
{{Main|Salafist terrorism in Algeria}}
{{See also|Terrorist bombings in Algeria}}
- 2008 Zemmouri bombing (9 August 2008)
Geology
The disastrous 2003 Boumerdès earthquake led to the discovery of a thrust fault; it was subsequently named after the town. The fault has since been incorporated into seismic hazard maps, which will serve as an important guideline for public safety.{{cite book|title=Zemmouri, Algeria, Mw6.8 Earthquake of May 21, 2003|year=2004|publisher=ASCE, TCLEE|location=Reston, VA|isbn=9780784407462|url=http://www.asce.org/Product.aspx?id=2147486137&productid=5369|editor=Curtis L. Edwards}}
Nature
To the northwest of the town, the Sahel Forest and the coastal dunes on which it grows are dominated by Aleppo pine and other Mediterranean maquis flora, and constitute a tourist attraction.[https://www.pap-thecoastcentre.org/pdfs/Protection%20sites%20sensibles%20naturels.pdf Programme d’Aménagement Côtier (PAC) "Zone côtière algéroise"], p. 9
Notable people
{{Main|List of people from Boumerdès Province}}
- Abdelhafid Benchabla, boxer
- Ali Rial, footballer
References
{{reflist}}
{{Boumerdès Province}}
{{Boumerdès Province villages}}
{{phoenician cities and colonies}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|36|47|N|3|36|E|display=title|region:DZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
Category:Communes of Boumerdès Province
Category:Phoenician colonies in Algeria
{{Boumerdès-geo-stub}}