Zhaney
{{Short description|Circassian tribe}}
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=ru|otherarticle=Жанеевцы|date=December 2024}}
{{More references|date=April 2013}}
{{Circassians}}The Zhaney ({{langx|ady|Жьанэ|translit=Janə}}; {{langx|ru|Жанеевцы|translit=Žaneevcy}}), or Jane, were one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag.{{cite web|date=2010|title=Circassians|url=https://www.adiga-home.net/Circassians.htm|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820015838/https://www.adiga-home.net/Circassians.htm|archive-date=August 20, 2014|access-date=17 May 2016|website=Adiga-home.net|quote=The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.}} Modern descendants live in Adygea.
History
The Zhaney were a very powerful Circassian tribe in the past.{{Cite book |last=Richmond |first=Walter |title=The Circassian genocide |date=2013 |publisher=Rutgers Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-8135-6069-4 |series=Genocide, political violence, human rights series |location=New Brunswick}} They lived the north of the Natukhai tribe's land on the coast of the Black Sea and Azov Sea in Eastern Europe. A map of the 17th century also shows they lived right by the coast of the lower flow of Kubans, beyond Taman and Atchu. As a result of the bloody Russian–Circassian War and the subsequent genocide, the Zhaney tribe was almost wholly destroyed, as only 3 families survived, those being Zhane, Zhanov, and Zhenetl'.
{{Location map+|Russia Krasnodar Krai|width=400px|float=right|relief=1|thumb|caption=Historical locations of Circassian tribes
|places=
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.00|long=41.20|label=Abazin|mark=Clear pog.svg|background=PowderBlue|label_size=100}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=43.20|long=41.30|label=Abkhaz|mark=Clear pog.svg|background=PowderBlue|label_size=100}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.62|long=38.80|label=Abzakh|mark=Blue-circle.png}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.20|long=39.80|label=Abzakh|position=left|mark=Blue-circle.png}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.40|long=41.50|label=Besleney|mark=Clear pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.90|long=38.60|label=Bzhedug|mark=Clear pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=45.00|long=39.00|label=Hatuqwai|position=top}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.19|long=42.54|label=Kabardian|position=top left|mark=Clear pog.svg |outside = 1 }}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=45.14|long=38.08|label=Kuban Kabardian|position=top|mark=Clear pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.50|long=39.50|label=Mamkhegh|mark=Clear pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=45.00|long=37.30|label=Natukhai|mark=Dot-yellow.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.75|long=37.50|label=|mark=Dot-yellow.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.40|long=38.25|label=Natukhai|position=left|mark=Dot-yellow.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.80|long=37.95|label=Shapsug|mark=Solid blue.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.30|long=38.75|label=|mark=Solid blue.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=43.90|long=39.45|label=Shapsug|position=left|mark=Solid blue.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=45.00|long=39.50|label=Temirgoy|mark=Point carte.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.20|long=40.30|label=Temirgoy|position=right|mark=Point carte.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=43.60|long=39.60|label=Ubykh|mark=Clear pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=44.85|long=40.40|label=Yegeruqwai|position=right|mark=Clear pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Russia Krasnodar Krai|lat=45.30|long=36.80|label=Zhaney|mark=Clear pog.svg}}
}}